Q. What is the primary focus of the India-China Economic and Trade Cooperation Agreement signed in 2019?
A.
Military collaboration
B.
Cultural exchange
C.
Trade and investment
D.
Environmental protection
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Solution
The primary focus of the India-China Economic and Trade Cooperation Agreement signed in 2019 is trade and investment.
Correct Answer:
C
— Trade and investment
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Q. What is the primary focus of the India-Russia bilateral relationship?
A.
Economic cooperation
B.
Military and defense
C.
Cultural exchange
D.
Environmental issues
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Solution
The primary focus of the India-Russia bilateral relationship is military and defense cooperation.
Correct Answer:
B
— Military and defense
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Q. What is the primary focus of the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)?
A.
Security issues
B.
Human rights
C.
Economic development
D.
Environmental protection
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Solution
The primary focus of ECOSOC is on economic development and social issues.
Correct Answer:
C
— Economic development
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Q. What is the primary function of the UN General Assembly?
A.
Enforce international law
B.
Make binding decisions
C.
Discuss and make recommendations on international issues
D.
Conduct military operations
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Solution
The primary function of the UN General Assembly is to discuss and make recommendations on international issues.
Correct Answer:
C
— Discuss and make recommendations on international issues
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Q. What is the primary goal of judicial reforms in many countries?
A.
To increase the number of judges
B.
To enhance the independence of the judiciary
C.
To reduce the number of court cases
D.
To eliminate jury trials
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Solution
Judicial reforms aim to enhance the independence of the judiciary, ensuring fair and impartial justice.
Correct Answer:
B
— To enhance the independence of the judiciary
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Q. What is the primary goal of the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP)?
A.
To promote trade with Asia
B.
To enhance relations with neighboring countries
C.
To establish military alliances
D.
To increase immigration from Africa
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Solution
The European Neighbourhood Policy aims to enhance relations and promote stability and prosperity in neighboring countries.
Correct Answer:
B
— To enhance relations with neighboring countries
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Q. What is the primary goal of the Paris Agreement?
A.
To promote free trade
B.
To combat climate change
C.
To enhance global security
D.
To regulate international finance
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Solution
The primary goal of the Paris Agreement is to combat climate change and limit global warming.
Correct Answer:
B
— To combat climate change
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Q. What is the primary military equipment that India imports from Russia?
A.
Aircraft
B.
Submarines
C.
Tanks
D.
All of the above
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Solution
India imports a variety of military equipment from Russia, including aircraft, submarines, and tanks.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. What is the primary purpose of NATO?
A.
Economic development
B.
Military alliance
C.
Cultural exchange
D.
Environmental protection
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Solution
NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) is primarily a military alliance established for collective defense.
Correct Answer:
B
— Military alliance
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Q. What is the primary purpose of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)?
A.
Economic cooperation
B.
Military alliance
C.
Cultural exchange
D.
Environmental protection
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Solution
NATO is primarily a military alliance formed for collective defense against aggression.
Correct Answer:
B
— Military alliance
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Q. What is the primary purpose of the Paris Agreement?
A.
To promote free trade among nations
B.
To combat climate change and limit global warming
C.
To establish a global military alliance
D.
To regulate international shipping
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Solution
The Paris Agreement aims to combat climate change and limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius.
Correct Answer:
B
— To combat climate change and limit global warming
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Q. What is the primary purpose of the US-India Strategic Partnership?
A.
Economic growth
B.
Military cooperation
C.
Cultural exchange
D.
Environmental protection
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Solution
The primary purpose of the US-India Strategic Partnership is to enhance military cooperation and security collaboration.
Correct Answer:
B
— Military cooperation
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Q. What is the primary purpose of the World Trade Organization (WTO)?
A.
To promote international peace and security
B.
To regulate international trade
C.
To provide humanitarian aid
D.
To oversee environmental treaties
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Solution
The primary purpose of the WTO is to regulate international trade by providing a framework for negotiating trade agreements and resolving disputes.
Correct Answer:
B
— To regulate international trade
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Q. What is the primary role of the Election Commission in a democratic country?
A.
To conduct elections
B.
To create political parties
C.
To draft legislation
D.
To manage government budgets
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Solution
The primary role of the Election Commission is to conduct elections in a free and fair manner.
Correct Answer:
A
— To conduct elections
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Q. What is the purpose of voter education campaigns?
A.
To promote political parties
B.
To inform citizens about the voting process
C.
To discourage voting
D.
To increase government spending
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Solution
Voter education campaigns aim to inform citizens about the voting process and encourage participation.
Correct Answer:
B
— To inform citizens about the voting process
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Q. What is the role of civil society in judicial reforms?
A.
To oppose all reforms
B.
To advocate for transparency and accountability
C.
To support government decisions unconditionally
D.
To limit public access to legal information
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Solution
Civil society plays a crucial role in advocating for transparency and accountability in judicial reforms.
Correct Answer:
B
— To advocate for transparency and accountability
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Q. What is the role of the International Criminal Court (ICC)?
A.
To regulate international trade
B.
To prosecute individuals for war crimes
C.
To mediate international disputes
D.
To oversee global economic policies
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Solution
The International Criminal Court (ICC) prosecutes individuals for war crimes, genocide, and crimes against humanity.
Correct Answer:
B
— To prosecute individuals for war crimes
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Q. What is the significance of the '2+2' dialogue format introduced between India and Russia?
A.
Economic discussions
B.
Defense and foreign policy
C.
Cultural exchanges
D.
Environmental cooperation
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Solution
'2+2' dialogue format focuses on defense and foreign policy discussions between India and Russia.
Correct Answer:
B
— Defense and foreign policy
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Q. What is the significance of the 'one person, one vote' principle?
A.
It ensures equal representation
B.
It allows for multiple votes per person
C.
It promotes political parties
D.
It limits voter eligibility
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Solution
'One person, one vote' ensures equal representation in the electoral process.
Correct Answer:
A
— It ensures equal representation
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Q. What is the significance of the Paris Agreement?
A.
It aims to eliminate nuclear weapons
B.
It seeks to combat climate change
C.
It regulates international trade
D.
It establishes a global currency
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Solution
The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, seeks to combat climate change by limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius.
Correct Answer:
B
— It seeks to combat climate change
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Q. What is the significance of the Quad grouping that includes India and the US?
A.
Economic cooperation
B.
Military alliance
C.
Countering China's influence
D.
Cultural exchange
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Solution
The Quad grouping, which includes India, the US, Japan, and Australia, aims to counter China's influence in the Indo-Pacific region.
Correct Answer:
C
— Countering China's influence
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Q. What major event occurred in Afghanistan in August 2021?
A.
Formation of a new government
B.
Withdrawal of US troops
C.
Signing of a peace treaty
D.
Establishment of a new constitution
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Solution
In August 2021, the United States completed its withdrawal of troops from Afghanistan, leading to the Taliban's takeover of the country.
Correct Answer:
B
— Withdrawal of US troops
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Q. What major global event in 2020 highlighted the need for judicial reforms in many countries?
A.
COVID-19 pandemic
B.
Brexit
C.
US Presidential Election
D.
Black Lives Matter protests
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Solution
The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the need for judicial reforms as many legal systems faced unprecedented challenges.
Correct Answer:
A
— COVID-19 pandemic
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Q. What major global event occurred on September 11, 2001, in the United States?
A.
The Gulf War
B.
The Great Recession
C.
The 9/11 Terrorist Attacks
D.
The Cold War
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Solution
The 9/11 Terrorist Attacks occurred on September 11, 2001, when terrorists hijacked planes and attacked targets in the U.S.
Correct Answer:
C
— The 9/11 Terrorist Attacks
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Q. What major global event was triggered by the invasion of Ukraine by Russia in 2022?
A.
Global pandemic
B.
Economic sanctions
C.
Climate change summit
D.
Nuclear disarmament talks
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Solution
The invasion of Ukraine by Russia in 2022 led to widespread economic sanctions imposed on Russia by various countries.
Correct Answer:
B
— Economic sanctions
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Q. What major global event was triggered by the Russian annexation of Crimea in 2014?
A.
Syrian Civil War
B.
Ukrainian Crisis
C.
Arab Spring
D.
Brexit
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Solution
The Ukrainian Crisis was significantly escalated by Russia's annexation of Crimea in 2014.
Correct Answer:
B
— Ukrainian Crisis
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Q. What significant agreement was reached at the 2021 NATO summit in Brussels?
A.
A new defense strategy for Eastern Europe
B.
Increased funding for NATO operations
C.
Commitment to countering China’s influence
D.
Withdrawal of troops from Afghanistan
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Solution
At the 2021 NATO summit in Brussels, a significant agreement was made regarding the commitment to countering China's growing influence in global affairs.
Correct Answer:
C
— Commitment to countering China’s influence
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Q. What significant event took place during the 2018 North Korea–United States Summit?
A.
Signing of a peace treaty
B.
Denuclearization agreement
C.
Trade deal
D.
Military alliance
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Solution
The 2018 North Korea–United States Summit resulted in a denuclearization agreement.
Correct Answer:
B
— Denuclearization agreement
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Q. What treaty ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers after World War I?
A.
Treaty of Versailles
B.
Treaty of Trianon
C.
Treaty of Saint-Germain
D.
Treaty of Paris
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Solution
The Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919, officially ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers.
Correct Answer:
A
— Treaty of Versailles
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Q. What was a key outcome of the 2020 G20 Summit held virtually due to the COVID-19 pandemic?
A.
A new trade agreement
B.
Commitment to global vaccination efforts
C.
Military cooperation
D.
Environmental regulations
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Solution
The 2020 G20 Summit resulted in a commitment to global vaccination efforts to combat the COVID-19 pandemic.
Correct Answer:
B
— Commitment to global vaccination efforts
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