Q. What breakthrough in mRNA vaccine technology was highlighted in 2023?
A.
mRNA vaccines can be used for cancer treatment
B.
mRNA vaccines can be stored at room temperature
C.
mRNA vaccines have been developed for HIV
D.
mRNA vaccines can be produced in 24 hours
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Solution
In 2023, researchers announced the development of mRNA vaccines for HIV, showcasing the versatility of mRNA technology beyond COVID-19.
Correct Answer:
C
— mRNA vaccines have been developed for HIV
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Q. What breakthrough was made in 2021 regarding the use of CRISPR technology in agriculture?
A.
Creation of drought-resistant crops
B.
Development of pest-resistant rice
C.
Engineering of high-yield corn
D.
All of the above
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Solution
In 2021, researchers reported breakthroughs using CRISPR technology to create drought-resistant crops, pest-resistant rice, and high-yield corn.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. What innovative application of CRISPR technology was used to create a 'living' antibiotic?
A.
CRISPR-based diagnostics
B.
CRISPR-enhanced probiotics
C.
CRISPR gene drives
D.
CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing
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Solution
CRISPR-enhanced probiotics were developed as a 'living' antibiotic, showcasing innovative applications of CRISPR technology.
Correct Answer:
B
— CRISPR-enhanced probiotics
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Q. What innovative approach did researchers use in 2022 to create lab-grown meat?
A.
3D bioprinting
B.
Cellular agriculture
C.
Gene editing
D.
Fermentation technology
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Solution
Researchers in 2022 advanced lab-grown meat production through cellular agriculture, which involves cultivating animal cells in a controlled environment.
Correct Answer:
B
— Cellular agriculture
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Q. What innovative approach was taken in 2023 to enhance vaccine delivery systems?
A.
Nanoparticle-based delivery
B.
Microneedle patches
C.
Inhalable vaccines
D.
All of the above
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Solution
In 2023, researchers explored various innovative approaches, including nanoparticle-based delivery, microneedle patches, and inhalable vaccines to enhance vaccine delivery systems.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. What innovative feature did Amazon introduce in its Alexa devices in 2023?
A.
Multi-Room Audio
B.
Voice Recognition for Multiple Users
C.
Smart Home Integration
D.
Emotion Detection
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Solution
Amazon introduced emotion detection in Alexa devices, allowing them to respond differently based on the user's emotional tone.
Correct Answer:
D
— Emotion Detection
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Q. What innovative feature did the AI model from Cohere introduce in 2023 for text generation?
A.
Real-time collaboration
B.
Contextual understanding
C.
Emotion detection
D.
Interactive storytelling
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Solution
Cohere introduced an innovative feature in 2023 that allows for interactive storytelling, enhancing user engagement in text generation.
Correct Answer:
D
— Interactive storytelling
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Q. What innovative method was used in 2021 to create lab-grown meat?
A.
3D bioprinting
B.
CRISPR gene editing
C.
Cellular agriculture
D.
Synthetic biology
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Solution
In 2021, cellular agriculture was used to create lab-grown meat, allowing for the production of meat without raising animals.
Correct Answer:
C
— Cellular agriculture
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Q. What innovative technology did ISRO use in the launch of the SSLV (Small Satellite Launch Vehicle) in 2022?
A.
Reusable rocket technology
B.
Vertical landing technology
C.
Rapid launch capability
D.
Nuclear propulsion
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Solution
The SSLV was designed for rapid launch capability, allowing for quick deployment of small satellites.
Correct Answer:
C
— Rapid launch capability
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Q. What innovative technology was tested during the Gaganyaan mission preparations?
A.
Reusable rocket technology
B.
Cryogenic propulsion
C.
Crew escape system
D.
Satellite internet
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Solution
The crew escape system was tested to ensure astronaut safety during the launch of the Gaganyaan mission.
Correct Answer:
C
— Crew escape system
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Q. What is the main application of the AI technology known as 'Federated Learning' introduced in recent years?
A.
Data privacy
B.
Image recognition
C.
Speech synthesis
D.
Game AI
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Solution
Federated Learning is primarily applied to enhance data privacy by allowing AI models to learn from decentralized data without transferring sensitive information to a central server.
Correct Answer:
A
— Data privacy
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Q. What is the main application of the NavIC satellite system developed by ISRO?
A.
Weather forecasting
B.
Navigation and positioning
C.
Telecommunication
D.
Earth observation
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Solution
NavIC is designed for accurate positioning and navigation services in India and surrounding regions.
Correct Answer:
B
— Navigation and positioning
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Q. What is the main feature of the ISRO's Earth Observation Satellite (EOS-01) launched in 2020?
A.
Telecommunication
B.
Agricultural monitoring
C.
Disaster management
D.
Space exploration
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Solution
EOS-01 is designed for applications in disaster management and agricultural monitoring.
Correct Answer:
C
— Disaster management
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Q. What is the name of India's first human spaceflight mission planned for 2023?
A.
Gaganyaan
B.
Chandrayaan
C.
Mangalyaan
D.
NavIC
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Solution
Gaganyaan is India's first planned human spaceflight mission, aiming to send Indian astronauts into low Earth orbit.
Correct Answer:
A
— Gaganyaan
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Q. What is the name of the AI model developed by OpenAI that can generate human-like text?
A.
GPT-3
B.
BERT
C.
Transformer
D.
DALL-E
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Solution
GPT-3, released in 2020, is a state-of-the-art language processing AI model developed by OpenAI that can generate human-like text.
Correct Answer:
A
— GPT-3
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Q. What is the name of the AI system developed by DeepMind that defeated human champions in the game of Go?
A.
AlphaGo
B.
AlphaZero
C.
MuZero
D.
DeepGo
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Solution
DeepMind's AI system AlphaGo famously defeated human champions in the game of Go, showcasing advanced strategic thinking.
Correct Answer:
A
— AlphaGo
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Q. What is the primary application of AI in autonomous vehicles as of 2022?
A.
Image recognition for navigation
B.
Voice recognition for commands
C.
Data analysis for traffic patterns
D.
Predictive maintenance
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Solution
As of 2022, image recognition for navigation is a primary application of AI in autonomous vehicles, enabling them to interpret their surroundings.
Correct Answer:
A
— Image recognition for navigation
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Q. What is the primary application of AI in autonomous vehicles?
A.
Image recognition
B.
Natural language processing
C.
Data encryption
D.
Social media analysis
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Solution
Image recognition is crucial for autonomous vehicles, enabling them to identify objects and navigate safely.
Correct Answer:
A
— Image recognition
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Q. What is the primary application of mRNA technology that gained prominence during the COVID-19 pandemic?
A.
Cancer treatment
B.
Vaccine development
C.
Gene editing
D.
Antibody production
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Solution
mRNA technology was primarily applied in the rapid development of COVID-19 vaccines, demonstrating its potential in vaccine development.
Correct Answer:
B
— Vaccine development
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Q. What is the primary focus of the AI research initiative launched by the European Union in 2021?
A.
Ethical AI development
B.
AI for climate change
C.
AI in healthcare
D.
AI for autonomous vehicles
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Solution
The European Union launched an AI research initiative in 2021 primarily focused on promoting ethical AI development and ensuring that AI technologies are used responsibly.
Correct Answer:
A
— Ethical AI development
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Q. What is the primary purpose of the Indian Space Research Organisation's (ISRO) Gaganyaan mission?
A.
To launch a satellite into orbit
B.
To send humans to space
C.
To explore Mars
D.
To develop new satellite technology
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Solution
The Gaganyaan mission aims to send Indian astronauts to space, marking India's first crewed spaceflight.
Correct Answer:
B
— To send humans to space
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Q. What is the purpose of the gene-editing technique known as base editing?
A.
To insert large DNA sequences
B.
To correct point mutations
C.
To delete entire genes
D.
To enhance gene expression
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Solution
Base editing is designed to correct point mutations in DNA, providing a more precise method of gene editing.
Correct Answer:
B
— To correct point mutations
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Q. What is the purpose of the Indian National Satellite System (INSAT)?
A.
Weather monitoring
B.
Telecommunication
C.
Broadcasting
D.
All of the above
Show solution
Solution
INSAT serves multiple purposes including weather monitoring, telecommunication, and broadcasting.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. What is the significance of the Indian Space Policy 2023 announced by ISRO?
A.
To privatize all space missions
B.
To enhance international collaboration
C.
To focus solely on lunar missions
D.
To eliminate satellite launches
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Solution
The Indian Space Policy 2023 aims to enhance international collaboration and promote private sector participation in space activities.
Correct Answer:
B
— To enhance international collaboration
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Q. What is the significance of the Indian Space Research Organisation's (ISRO) Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan)?
A.
It was the first mission to land on Mars
B.
It was India's first interplanetary mission
C.
It discovered water on Mars
D.
It launched a rover on Mars
Show solution
Solution
Mangalyaan, launched in 2013, was India's first interplanetary mission, successfully entering Mars' orbit.
Correct Answer:
B
— It was India's first interplanetary mission
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Q. What is the significance of the PSLV-C49 mission launched by ISRO in 2020?
A.
It was the first mission to Mars
B.
It launched 10 satellites into orbit
C.
It was a test flight for Gaganyaan
D.
It was the first commercial launch of a foreign satellite
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Solution
PSLV-C49 successfully launched 10 satellites, including the primary satellite RISAT-2BR1, into orbit.
Correct Answer:
B
— It launched 10 satellites into orbit
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Q. What notable biotech development was achieved in 2023 regarding mRNA technology?
A.
mRNA vaccines for malaria
B.
mRNA treatments for cancer
C.
mRNA therapies for diabetes
D.
mRNA applications in gene editing
Show solution
Solution
In 2023, significant progress was made in mRNA technology with the development of mRNA treatments for various types of cancer.
Correct Answer:
B
— mRNA treatments for cancer
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Q. What recent AI advancement is being used in the field of cybersecurity?
A.
Automated threat detection
B.
Social media monitoring
C.
Data visualization
D.
Email marketing
Show solution
Solution
Automated threat detection powered by AI helps identify and respond to cybersecurity threats in real-time.
Correct Answer:
A
— Automated threat detection
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Q. What recent AI application was developed to assist in drug discovery?
A.
AlphaFold
B.
DeepMind's Gato
C.
IBM Watson
D.
OpenAI Codex
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Solution
AlphaFold, developed by DeepMind, uses AI to predict protein structures, significantly aiding drug discovery.
Correct Answer:
A
— AlphaFold
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Q. What recent AI tool was introduced to help with mental health assessments?
A.
Woebot
B.
Replika
C.
Wysa
D.
Cortana
Show solution
Solution
Woebot is an AI chatbot designed to provide mental health support and assessments through conversation.
Correct Answer:
A
— Woebot
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