AC Fundamentals and Phasors

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Q. What is the formula for calculating the total power in a resistive AC circuit?
  • A. P = V^2 / R
  • B. P = I^2 * R
  • C. P = V * I * cos(φ)
  • D. P = R * I^2
Q. What is the formula for calculating the total power in a three-phase AC system?
  • A. P = √3 * V * I * cos(φ)
  • B. P = V * I
  • C. P = V^2 / R
  • D. P = I^2 * R
Q. What is the formula for calculating total impedance in a series AC circuit?
  • A. Z = R + jX
  • B. Z = R - jX
  • C. Z = R * X
  • D. Z = R / X
Q. What is the formula for calculating total impedance in a series RLC circuit?
  • A. Z = R + jX
  • B. Z = R + j(X_L - X_C)
  • C. Z = R + X_L + X_C
  • D. Z = R + j(X_C - X_L)
Q. What is the impedance of a capacitor in an AC circuit at frequency f?
  • A. Z_C = 1 / (jωC)
  • B. Z_C = jωC
  • C. Z_C = R + jX_C
  • D. Z_C = R - jX_C
Q. What is the impedance of a purely resistive circuit?
  • A. Z = R
  • B. Z = jX
  • C. Z = R + j0
  • D. Z = 0
Q. What is the Norton equivalent current in a circuit?
  • A. The short-circuit current at the terminals
  • B. The open-circuit voltage
  • C. The total current in the circuit
  • D. The current through the load
Q. What is the Norton equivalent of a circuit?
  • A. A single voltage source and series resistance
  • B. A single current source and parallel resistance
  • C. A combination of inductors
  • D. A complex impedance
Q. What is the phase difference between voltage and current in a purely capacitive AC circuit?
  • A. 0 degrees
  • B. 90 degrees
  • C. 180 degrees
  • D. 270 degrees
Q. What is the phase difference between voltage and current in a purely resistive AC circuit?
  • A. 0 degrees
  • B. 90 degrees
  • C. 180 degrees
  • D. 270 degrees
Q. What is the power consumed by a resistor of 10Ω when a current of 2A flows through it?
  • A. 20W
  • B. 40W
  • C. 10W
  • D. 5W
Q. What is the power factor in an AC circuit with a resistive load?
  • A. 1
  • B. 0
  • C. 0.5
  • D. 0.707
Q. What is the power factor in an AC circuit?
  • A. The ratio of real power to apparent power
  • B. The ratio of voltage to current
  • C. The total power consumed
  • D. The phase difference between voltage and current
Q. What is the power factor of a purely resistive AC circuit?
  • A. 0
  • B. 0.5
  • C. 1
  • D. Infinity
Q. What is the relationship defined by Ohm's Law?
  • A. V = I * R
  • B. P = V * I
  • C. Z = V / I
  • D. I = V / R
Q. What is the Thevenin equivalent of a circuit?
  • A. A single voltage source and series resistance
  • B. A single current source and parallel resistance
  • C. A combination of capacitors
  • D. A complex impedance
Q. What is the Thevenin equivalent voltage (Vth) across terminals A and B if V1 = 10V and R1 = 5Ω, R2 = 10Ω in series?
  • A. 10V
  • B. 5V
  • C. 15V
  • D. 0V
Q. What is the Thevenin equivalent voltage if a circuit has a 10V source and a 2Ω resistor in series with a 4Ω load?
  • A. 2.5V
  • B. 4V
  • C. 10V
  • D. 12V
Q. What is the Thevenin equivalent voltage in a circuit?
  • A. The open-circuit voltage at the terminals
  • B. The short-circuit current
  • C. The total voltage in the circuit
  • D. The voltage drop across the load
Q. What is the unit of impedance?
  • A. Ohm
  • B. Volt
  • C. Ampere
  • D. Watt
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