Q. What is the main purpose of traffic calming measures?
-
A.
To increase traffic volume
-
B.
To reduce vehicle speeds
-
C.
To improve road aesthetics
-
D.
To enhance public transportation
Solution
Traffic calming measures are implemented to reduce vehicle speeds and improve safety for pedestrians and cyclists.
Correct Answer:
B
— To reduce vehicle speeds
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Q. What is the maximum grade recommended for a highway?
Solution
The maximum grade recommended for a highway is typically around 5% for safety and comfort.
Correct Answer:
B
— 5%
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Q. What is the minimum horizontal curve radius for a design speed of 60 km/h according to AASHTO guidelines?
-
A.
100 m
-
B.
150 m
-
C.
200 m
-
D.
250 m
Solution
AASHTO guidelines recommend a minimum horizontal curve radius of 100 m for a design speed of 60 km/h.
Correct Answer:
B
— 150 m
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Q. What is the minimum horizontal curve radius recommended for a design speed of 60 mph?
-
A.
200 feet
-
B.
300 feet
-
C.
500 feet
-
D.
1000 feet
Solution
For a design speed of 60 mph, a minimum horizontal curve radius of 500 feet is typically recommended to ensure safety.
Correct Answer:
C
— 500 feet
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Q. What is the minimum stopping sight distance for a design speed of 60 mph on a level road?
-
A.
200 feet
-
B.
300 feet
-
C.
400 feet
-
D.
500 feet
Solution
The minimum stopping sight distance for a design speed of 60 mph is typically around 300 feet.
Correct Answer:
B
— 300 feet
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Q. What is the primary advantage of using flexible pavement over rigid pavement?
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A.
Lower initial cost
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B.
Higher load-bearing capacity
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C.
Longer lifespan
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D.
Better resistance to cracking
Solution
Flexible pavement typically has a lower initial cost compared to rigid pavement, making it a more economical choice for many applications.
Correct Answer:
A
— Lower initial cost
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Q. What is the primary benefit of using flexible pavement materials?
-
A.
Lower initial cost
-
B.
Easier maintenance
-
C.
Better load distribution
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D.
Higher durability
Solution
Flexible pavement materials provide better load distribution, allowing them to adapt to traffic loads and environmental conditions.
Correct Answer:
C
— Better load distribution
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Q. What is the primary benefit of using flexible pavement over rigid pavement?
-
A.
Lower initial cost
-
B.
Higher load-bearing capacity
-
C.
Longer lifespan
-
D.
Better resistance to cracking
Solution
Flexible pavement typically has a lower initial cost compared to rigid pavement, making it a more economical choice for many projects.
Correct Answer:
A
— Lower initial cost
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Q. What is the primary benefit of using recycled materials in pavement construction?
-
A.
Lower costs
-
B.
Increased durability
-
C.
Improved aesthetics
-
D.
Faster construction
Solution
Using recycled materials in pavement construction can significantly lower costs while also being environmentally friendly.
Correct Answer:
A
— Lower costs
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Q. What is the primary benefit of using traffic calming measures?
-
A.
To increase vehicle speed
-
B.
To reduce noise pollution
-
C.
To enhance pedestrian safety
-
D.
To improve air quality
Solution
Traffic calming measures are primarily implemented to enhance pedestrian safety by reducing vehicle speeds in residential areas.
Correct Answer:
C
— To enhance pedestrian safety
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Q. What is the primary consideration when designing intersections?
-
A.
Minimizing land acquisition costs
-
B.
Maximizing traffic flow efficiency
-
C.
Enhancing aesthetic features
-
D.
Reducing the number of traffic signs
Solution
The primary consideration in intersection design is to maximize traffic flow efficiency while ensuring safety.
Correct Answer:
B
— Maximizing traffic flow efficiency
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Q. What is the primary factor in determining the level of service (LOS) for a roadway?
-
A.
Traffic volume
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B.
Road surface type
-
C.
Weather conditions
-
D.
Vehicle speed
Solution
Traffic volume is the primary factor in determining the level of service (LOS) for a roadway.
Correct Answer:
A
— Traffic volume
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Q. What is the primary factor in determining the spacing of traffic signals?
-
A.
Road width
-
B.
Traffic volume
-
C.
Pedestrian activity
-
D.
Weather conditions
Solution
Traffic volume is the primary factor in determining the spacing of traffic signals to ensure efficient traffic flow.
Correct Answer:
B
— Traffic volume
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Q. What is the primary factor influencing the design speed of a highway?
-
A.
Traffic volume
-
B.
Road surface material
-
C.
Topography
-
D.
Land use
Solution
Topography significantly influences design speed as it affects the alignment and grade of the highway.
Correct Answer:
C
— Topography
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Q. What is the primary function of a geotextile in pavement design?
-
A.
To provide structural support
-
B.
To enhance drainage and prevent soil erosion
-
C.
To improve the aesthetic quality of the pavement
-
D.
To reduce the weight of the pavement structure
Solution
Geotextiles are used in pavement design primarily to enhance drainage, prevent soil erosion, and separate different soil layers.
Correct Answer:
B
— To enhance drainage and prevent soil erosion
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Q. What is the primary function of a pavement drainage system?
-
A.
To improve ride quality
-
B.
To prevent water accumulation
-
C.
To enhance surface friction
-
D.
To reduce noise pollution
Solution
The primary function of a pavement drainage system is to prevent water accumulation, which can damage the pavement.
Correct Answer:
B
— To prevent water accumulation
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Q. What is the primary function of a pavement's surface course?
-
A.
To provide structural support
-
B.
To enhance aesthetic appeal
-
C.
To resist wear and provide skid resistance
-
D.
To facilitate drainage
Solution
The surface course is designed to resist wear from traffic and provide skid resistance for safety.
Correct Answer:
C
— To resist wear and provide skid resistance
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Q. What is the primary function of a roundabout?
-
A.
To increase traffic speed
-
B.
To reduce traffic delays
-
C.
To eliminate traffic signals
-
D.
To improve aesthetic value
Solution
The primary function of a roundabout is to reduce traffic delays by allowing continuous flow of vehicles while minimizing conflict points.
Correct Answer:
B
— To reduce traffic delays
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Q. What is the primary function of a stop sign?
-
A.
To indicate a yield condition
-
B.
To require vehicles to come to a complete stop
-
C.
To provide information about road conditions
-
D.
To direct traffic flow
Solution
The primary function of a stop sign is to require vehicles to come to a complete stop before proceeding.
Correct Answer:
B
— To require vehicles to come to a complete stop
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Q. What is the primary function of a subbase layer in pavement design?
-
A.
To provide drainage
-
B.
To enhance aesthetic appeal
-
C.
To reduce noise
-
D.
To support the surface layer
Solution
The subbase layer provides structural support to the surface layer and helps distribute loads to the subgrade.
Correct Answer:
D
— To support the surface layer
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Q. What is the primary function of a traffic roundabout?
-
A.
To increase traffic speed
-
B.
To reduce the number of conflict points
-
C.
To provide a scenic view
-
D.
To eliminate the need for traffic signals
Solution
The primary function of a traffic roundabout is to reduce the number of conflict points, thereby improving safety.
Correct Answer:
B
— To reduce the number of conflict points
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Q. What is the primary function of traffic signs in geometric design?
-
A.
To enhance road aesthetics
-
B.
To provide information and guidance to drivers
-
C.
To increase traffic flow
-
D.
To reduce construction costs
Solution
Traffic signs are primarily designed to provide information and guidance to drivers, ensuring safe and efficient roadway use.
Correct Answer:
B
— To provide information and guidance to drivers
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Q. What is the primary function of traffic signs in highway design?
-
A.
To enhance aesthetic appeal
-
B.
To provide information and guidance to drivers
-
C.
To increase traffic flow
-
D.
To reduce vehicle emissions
Solution
Traffic signs are essential for providing information and guidance to drivers, ensuring safe and efficient roadway use.
Correct Answer:
B
— To provide information and guidance to drivers
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Q. What is the primary function of traffic signs in highway geometric design?
-
A.
To enhance aesthetic appeal
-
B.
To provide information and guidance to drivers
-
C.
To increase traffic speed
-
D.
To reduce the need for traffic signals
Solution
Traffic signs are essential for providing information and guidance to drivers, ensuring safe and efficient roadway use.
Correct Answer:
B
— To provide information and guidance to drivers
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Q. What is the primary function of traffic signs?
-
A.
To provide entertainment
-
B.
To inform and guide road users
-
C.
To increase traffic speed
-
D.
To reduce road maintenance costs
Solution
Traffic signs are primarily designed to inform and guide road users, providing essential information about rules, hazards, and directions.
Correct Answer:
B
— To inform and guide road users
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Q. What is the primary goal of traffic calming measures?
-
A.
To increase traffic speed
-
B.
To reduce traffic volume
-
C.
To enhance pedestrian safety
-
D.
To improve road aesthetics
Solution
The primary goal of traffic calming measures is to enhance pedestrian safety by reducing vehicle speeds and improving the overall safety of roadways.
Correct Answer:
C
— To enhance pedestrian safety
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Q. What is the primary goal of transportation planning?
-
A.
To maximize vehicle speed
-
B.
To minimize construction costs
-
C.
To ensure efficient and safe movement of people and goods
-
D.
To reduce the number of vehicles on the road
Solution
The primary goal of transportation planning is to ensure the efficient and safe movement of people and goods within a region.
Correct Answer:
C
— To ensure efficient and safe movement of people and goods
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Q. What is the primary purpose of a roundabout?
-
A.
To increase traffic speed
-
B.
To reduce vehicle emissions
-
C.
To improve traffic flow and safety
-
D.
To provide parking spaces
Solution
The primary purpose of a roundabout is to improve traffic flow and safety by reducing the number of conflict points and allowing continuous movement.
Correct Answer:
C
— To improve traffic flow and safety
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Q. What is the primary purpose of a traffic impact study?
-
A.
To assess environmental effects
-
B.
To evaluate road safety
-
C.
To analyze the effects of a new development on traffic
-
D.
To determine pavement materials
Solution
The primary purpose of a traffic impact study is to analyze the effects of a new development on existing traffic patterns and conditions.
Correct Answer:
C
— To analyze the effects of a new development on traffic
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Q. What is the primary purpose of a traffic signal?
-
A.
To control pedestrian movement
-
B.
To manage vehicle flow
-
C.
To reduce noise pollution
-
D.
To enhance road aesthetics
Solution
The primary purpose of a traffic signal is to manage vehicle flow at intersections, ensuring safe and efficient movement.
Correct Answer:
B
— To manage vehicle flow
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