Q. Identify the incorrect part: 'Each of the players have a unique skill.'
A.
Each
B.
of
C.
the players
D.
have
Show solution
Solution
'have' should be 'has' because 'Each' is singular.
Correct Answer:
D
— have
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Q. Identify the incorrect part: 'She sings good.'
A.
She
B.
sings
C.
good
D.
good
Show solution
Solution
'good' should be 'well' as it describes how she sings.
Correct Answer:
C
— good
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Q. Identify the item that does not belong to the group.
A.
Shirt
B.
Pants
C.
Hat
D.
Apple
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Solution
Apple is a fruit, while the others are clothing items.
Correct Answer:
D
— Apple
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Q. Identify the IUPAC name for the compound with the structure CH3-CH(CH3)-C(CH3)2-CH2-CH3.
A.
2,3-Dimethylpentane
B.
3,3-Dimethylpentane
C.
2-Methylhexane
D.
3-Methylhexane
Show solution
Solution
The longest chain has 5 carbons, and there are two methyl groups on the third carbon, making it 3,3-Dimethylpentane.
Correct Answer:
B
— 3,3-Dimethylpentane
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Q. Identify the IUPAC name for the compound with the structure CH3-CH(CH3)-C(CH3)2-COOH.
A.
3-Methylbutanoic acid
B.
2-Methylbutanoic acid
C.
3,3-Dimethylbutanoic acid
D.
2,3-Dimethylbutanoic acid
Show solution
Solution
The compound has a carboxylic acid group and a total of 5 carbons with two methyl groups on the third carbon, making it 3,3-Dimethylbutanoic acid.
Correct Answer:
C
— 3,3-Dimethylbutanoic acid
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Q. Identify the linking word that shows a sequence. (2022)
A.
First
B.
Although
C.
However
D.
Instead
Show solution
Solution
'First' is a linking word that indicates the beginning of a sequence of events or ideas.
Correct Answer:
A
— First
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Q. Identify the logical flaw in the argument presented in the passage regarding individual responsibility in climate action. (2023)
A.
It assumes all individuals have equal resources.
B.
It overlooks the role of corporations.
C.
It suggests that individual actions are sufficient.
D.
It ignores the impact of government policies.
Show solution
Solution
The argument fails to consider the significant influence of corporations on climate change, which diminishes the emphasis on individual responsibility.
Correct Answer:
B
— It overlooks the role of corporations.
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Q. Identify the logical flaw in the argument presented in the passage.
A.
The conclusion does not follow from the premises.
B.
The evidence is outdated and irrelevant.
C.
The argument relies on emotional appeal rather than facts.
D.
The assumptions made are too broad.
Show solution
Solution
The conclusion does not logically follow from the premises presented, making option 0 the correct identification of the flaw.
Correct Answer:
A
— The conclusion does not follow from the premises.
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Q. Identify the logical flaw in the argument presented.
A.
The argument relies on anecdotal evidence.
B.
It assumes all species are equally important.
C.
It overlooks the role of climate change.
D.
It fails to consider economic factors.
Show solution
Solution
The argument is based on personal stories rather than scientific data, which weakens its validity.
Correct Answer:
A
— The argument relies on anecdotal evidence.
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Q. Identify the logical flaw in the following argument: 'If we invest in renewable energy, we will eliminate all pollution.'
A.
It assumes a direct cause-effect relationship.
B.
It overlooks economic implications.
C.
It ignores technological limitations.
D.
It is based on outdated information.
Show solution
Solution
The argument assumes a direct cause-effect relationship between investing in renewable energy and the elimination of all pollution, which is an oversimplification.
Correct Answer:
A
— It assumes a direct cause-effect relationship.
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Q. Identify the logical flaw in the following argument: 'If we reduce our carbon footprint, we will eliminate climate change.'
A.
It oversimplifies a complex issue.
B.
It assumes all carbon emissions are equal.
C.
It ignores the role of renewable energy.
D.
It suggests a direct cause-effect relationship.
Show solution
Solution
The argument oversimplifies the complex issue of climate change by suggesting that reducing carbon footprint alone will eliminate it.
Correct Answer:
A
— It oversimplifies a complex issue.
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Q. Identify the main flaw in the argument presented in the passage.
A.
Overgeneralization based on limited data
B.
Failure to consider alternative viewpoints
C.
Lack of empirical evidence to support claims
D.
Assumption that correlation implies causation
Show solution
Solution
The argument assumes that just because two events occur together, one causes the other, which is a classic case of assuming correlation implies causation, thus option D is correct.
Correct Answer:
D
— Assumption that correlation implies causation
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Q. Identify the main idea of the following passage: 'In recent years, urban gardening has gained popularity as a sustainable practice. It not only provides fresh produce but also enhances community engagement.'
A.
Urban gardening is a new trend.
B.
Sustainable practices are important for communities.
C.
Urban gardening benefits both individuals and communities.
D.
Fresh produce is essential for urban living.
Show solution
Solution
The passage highlights the dual benefits of urban gardening, focusing on both fresh produce and community engagement.
Correct Answer:
C
— Urban gardening benefits both individuals and communities.
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Q. Identify the main purpose of the passage.
A.
To inform readers about the causes of climate change.
B.
To persuade readers to take action against climate change.
C.
To analyze the effects of climate change on biodiversity.
D.
To discuss the economic impacts of climate change.
Show solution
Solution
The passage aims to persuade readers to take action against climate change, making option 1 the main purpose.
Correct Answer:
B
— To persuade readers to take action against climate change.
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Q. Identify the main theme of the passage.
A.
The evolution of communication in the digital age.
B.
The significance of cultural diversity in society.
C.
The challenges of climate change and environmental sustainability.
D.
The relationship between mental health and productivity.
Show solution
Solution
The passage discusses the significance of cultural diversity, making option 1 the main theme.
Correct Answer:
B
— The significance of cultural diversity in society.
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Q. Identify the mirror image of the figure with a triangle and a circle. (2023)
A.
Option 1
B.
Option 2
C.
Option 3
D.
Option 4
Show solution
Solution
Option 1 accurately represents the mirror image of the given figure.
Correct Answer:
A
— Option 1
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Q. Identify the missing figure in the sequence: 1, 2, ?, 4
Show solution
Solution
The missing figure is 3, completing the numerical sequence.
Correct Answer:
A
— 3
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Q. Identify the mistake: 'Neither of the answers are correct.'
A.
Neither
B.
of
C.
answers
D.
are
Show solution
Solution
The correct form is 'Neither of the answers is correct.' 'Neither' is singular and requires 'is'.
Correct Answer:
D
— are
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Q. Identify the mistake: 'The data was collected from various sources.'
A.
No error
B.
was
C.
collected
D.
data
Show solution
Solution
'Data' is a plural noun, so it should be 'were collected' instead of 'was collected'.
Correct Answer:
B
— was
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Q. Identify the mistake: 'The team are winning the match.'
A.
The
B.
team
C.
are
D.
winning
Show solution
Solution
'Team' is a collective noun and should take a singular verb. The correct sentence is 'The team is winning the match.'
Correct Answer:
C
— are
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Q. Identify the mistake: 'The team have won the championship.'
A.
No error
B.
have
C.
the championship
D.
The team
Show solution
Solution
'Team' is a collective noun and should be followed by 'has' instead of 'have'.
Correct Answer:
B
— have
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Q. Identify the mistake: He is more taller than his brother. (2022)
A.
A) He
B.
B) is
C.
C) more taller
D.
D) than
Show solution
Solution
The correct form should be 'taller' instead of 'more taller' as 'taller' is already a comparative adjective.
Correct Answer:
C
— C) more taller
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Q. Identify the mistake: She is the bestest player in the team. (2023)
A.
A) She
B.
B) is
C.
C) bestest
D.
D) player
Show solution
Solution
The correct form should be 'best' instead of 'bestest' as 'best' is the superlative form of 'good'.
Correct Answer:
C
— C) bestest
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Q. Identify the next figure in the sequence: 1, 2, 3, ?
Show solution
Solution
The sequence increases by 1, so the next figure is 4.
Correct Answer:
A
— 4
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Q. Identify the next shape in the sequence.
A.
Circle
B.
Triangle
C.
Square
D.
Hexagon
Show solution
Solution
The sequence increases the number of sides, so Hexagon is next.
Correct Answer:
D
— Hexagon
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Q. Identify the next term in the series: Z, Y, X, W, ?
Show solution
Solution
The series is in reverse alphabetical order: Z, Y, X, W, V.
Correct Answer:
A
— V
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Q. Identify the number that is not divisible by 15.
Show solution
Solution
A number is divisible by 15 if it is divisible by both 3 and 5. 70 is not divisible by 3.
Correct Answer:
D
— 70
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Q. Identify the number that is not divisible by 3.
A.
123
B.
456
C.
789
D.
100
Show solution
Solution
A number is divisible by 3 if the sum of its digits is divisible by 3. The sum of the digits of 100 (1 + 0 + 0 = 1) is not divisible by 3.
Correct Answer:
D
— 100
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Q. Identify the odd one out based on the context of the following sentences.
A.
The committee reached a consensus.
B.
The members debated vigorously.
C.
The decision was unanimous.
D.
The proposal was ignored.
Show solution
Solution
The first three options indicate agreement or discussion, while the last one indicates a lack of attention.
Correct Answer:
D
— The proposal was ignored.
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Q. Identify the odd one out based on the following words: 'apple', 'banana', 'carrot', 'grape'.
A.
Apple
B.
Banana
C.
Carrot
D.
Grape
Show solution
Solution
Carrot is a vegetable, while the others are fruits.
Correct Answer:
C
— Carrot
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