Biology (School & UG)

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Biology is the science of life — from the tiniest cell to the most complex human systems. This category is designed to support school students (Classes 6–12) as well as undergraduate (UG) learners with clear explanations, exam-focused content, and concept-building resources.

You’ll find:

  • Concept-wise explanations aligned with NCERT and common UG syllabi

  • Important questions & answers for school exams, NEET foundation, and college tests

  • Human physiology, genetics, ecology, biotechnology, and cell biology explained simply

  • Practice questions, MCQs, and revision notes to strengthen understanding

  • Doubt-solving and conceptual clarity for competitive and academic success

Whether you’re preparing for school exams, building a strong base for NEET, or studying Biology at the undergraduate level, this section helps you learn smarter, revise faster, and understand Biology deeply — not just memorize it.

Learn life sciences the right way — clear concepts, exam relevance, and real understanding.

Q. What is the primary hormone responsible for maintaining pregnancy?
  • A. Estrogen
  • B. Progesterone
  • C. Testosterone
  • D. Oxytocin
Q. What is the primary hormone responsible for promoting cell elongation in plants?
  • A. Gibberellins
  • B. Auxins
  • C. Cytokinins
  • D. Ethylene
Q. What is the primary hormone responsible for the regulation of the menstrual cycle?
  • A. Estrogen
  • B. Progesterone
  • C. Luteinizing hormone
  • D. Follicle-stimulating hormone
Q. What is the primary immune cell type involved in the response to viral infections?
  • A. B cells
  • B. T helper cells
  • C. Cytotoxic T cells
  • D. Macrophages
Q. What is the primary laboratory test used to diagnose streptococcal pharyngitis?
  • A. Blood culture
  • B. Rapid antigen detection test
  • C. Urinalysis
  • D. Chest X-ray
Q. What is the primary mechanism by which evolution occurs in plant species?
  • A. Natural selection
  • B. Genetic drift
  • C. Mutation
  • D. Gene flow
Q. What is the primary mechanism by which evolution occurs in plants?
  • A. Natural selection
  • B. Genetic drift
  • C. Mutation
  • D. Gene flow
Q. What is the primary mechanism by which nutrients are absorbed by plant roots?
  • A. Active transport
  • B. Facilitated diffusion
  • C. Endocytosis
  • D. Simple diffusion
Q. What is the primary mechanism by which plants adapt to their environment over generations?
  • A. Photosynthesis
  • B. Natural selection
  • C. Transpiration
  • D. Pollination
Q. What is the primary mechanism by which the influenza virus evades the immune system?
  • A. Antigenic drift
  • B. Phagocytosis
  • C. Complement activation
  • D. Lysis of host cells
Q. What is the primary mechanism by which vaccines provide immunity?
  • A. Inhibition of pathogen replication
  • B. Stimulation of the immune response
  • C. Direct destruction of pathogens
  • D. Blocking pathogen entry
Q. What is the primary mechanism of action for alcohol-based disinfectants?
  • A. Denaturation of proteins
  • B. Disruption of cell membranes
  • C. Inhibition of nucleic acid synthesis
  • D. Oxidation of cellular components
Q. What is the primary mechanism of action for chlorine as a disinfectant?
  • A. Protein denaturation
  • B. Nucleic acid synthesis inhibition
  • C. Cell wall disruption
  • D. Oxidation of cellular components
Q. What is the primary mechanism of action for chlorine-based disinfectants?
  • A. Protein denaturation
  • B. Nucleic acid synthesis inhibition
  • C. Cell wall disruption
  • D. Enzyme inhibition
Q. What is the primary mechanism of action for ethylene oxide in sterilization?
  • A. Denaturation of proteins
  • B. Disruption of cell membranes
  • C. Inhibition of nucleic acid synthesis
  • D. Oxidation of cellular components
Q. What is the primary mechanism of action for glutaraldehyde as a disinfectant?
  • A. Oxidation of cellular components
  • B. Denaturation of proteins
  • C. Disruption of nucleic acids
  • D. Inhibition of cell wall synthesis
Q. What is the primary mechanism of action for quaternary ammonium compounds as disinfectants?
  • A. Oxidation of cellular components
  • B. Disruption of cell membranes
  • C. Inhibition of protein synthesis
  • D. Interference with nucleic acid synthesis
Q. What is the primary method of asexual reproduction in plants?
  • A. Budding
  • B. Fragmentation
  • C. Pollination
  • D. Fertilization
Q. What is the primary method of asexual reproduction in strawberries?
  • A. Seeds
  • B. Runners
  • C. Cuttings
  • D. Grafting
Q. What is the primary method of asexual reproduction in the potato plant?
  • A. Seed production
  • B. Tuber formation
  • C. Cutting
  • D. Grafting
Q. What is the primary method of asexual reproduction in the strawberry plant?
  • A. Seed production
  • B. Runners
  • C. Cuttings
  • D. Grafting
Q. What is the primary method of classification used in modern botany?
  • A. Morphological
  • B. Genetic
  • C. Ecological
  • D. Physiological
Q. What is the primary method of reproduction in Bryophytes?
  • A. Asexual reproduction
  • B. Seed production
  • C. Spore production
  • D. Vegetative propagation
Q. What is the primary method of reproduction in ferns?
  • A. Seed production
  • B. Spore production
  • C. Vegetative propagation
  • D. Asexual reproduction
Q. What is the primary method of seed dispersal for dandelions?
  • A. Water
  • B. Wind
  • C. Animals
  • D. Gravity
Q. What is the primary mode of reproduction in most mammals?
  • A. Oviparous
  • B. Viviparous
  • C. Ovoviviparous
  • D. Asexual
Q. What is the primary mode of reproduction in most reptiles?
  • A. Live birth
  • B. Egg-laying
  • C. Budding
  • D. Fission
Q. What is the primary mode of transmission for the hepatitis B virus?
  • A. Airborne
  • B. Fecal-oral
  • C. Bloodborne
  • D. Vector-borne
Q. What is the primary mode of transmission for the influenza virus?
  • A. Vector-borne
  • B. Airborne
  • C. Fecal-oral
  • D. Direct contact
Q. What is the primary muscle involved in inhalation?
  • A. Diaphragm
  • B. Intercostal muscles
  • C. Abdominal muscles
  • D. Pectoral muscles
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