Q. Which ISRO mission aimed to study the Sun and was launched in 2023?
-
A.
Aditya-L1
-
B.
Chandrayaan-3
-
C.
Mars Orbiter Mission 2
-
D.
Astrosat-2
Solution
Aditya-L1 is designed to study the Sun, focusing on its outer layers and solar activities.
Correct Answer:
A
— Aditya-L1
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Q. Which ISRO satellite was launched in 2022 to monitor and manage natural resources?
-
A.
Cartosat-3
-
B.
RISAT-1
-
C.
EOS-01
-
D.
PSLV-C49
Solution
EOS-01 was launched in November 2021 to support agriculture, forestry, and disaster management.
Correct Answer:
C
— EOS-01
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Q. Which ISRO satellite was launched to enhance the country's broadband services?
-
A.
GSAT-19
-
B.
GSAT-30
-
C.
INSAT-3B
-
D.
GSAT-12
Solution
GSAT-19, launched in 2017, was designed to enhance broadband services and communication capabilities.
Correct Answer:
A
— GSAT-19
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Q. Which ISRO satellite was launched to improve weather forecasting in 2023?
-
A.
INSAT-3A
-
B.
METSAT
-
C.
INSAT-3B
-
D.
INSAT-3DR
Solution
INSAT-3DR is equipped with advanced meteorological instruments to enhance weather forecasting.
Correct Answer:
D
— INSAT-3DR
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Q. Which ISRO satellite was launched to monitor and manage natural disasters?
-
A.
INSAT-3B
-
B.
GSAT-12
-
C.
RISAT-1
-
D.
Cartosat-2
Solution
RISAT-1 is equipped with radar imaging capabilities to monitor and manage natural disasters.
Correct Answer:
C
— RISAT-1
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Q. Which joint military exercise is conducted between India and Russia?
-
A.
Indra
-
B.
Yudh Abhyas
-
C.
Vostok
-
D.
Shakti
Solution
The joint military exercise conducted between India and Russia is called Indra.
Correct Answer:
A
— Indra
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Q. Which level of government is primarily responsible for local governance in India?
-
A.
Central Government
-
B.
State Government
-
C.
Local Government
-
D.
Union Government
Solution
The State Government is primarily responsible for local governance, as per the 73rd and 74th Amendments.
Correct Answer:
B
— State Government
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Q. Which level of government is primarily responsible for local self-governance in India?
-
A.
Central Government
-
B.
State Government
-
C.
Local Government
-
D.
Union Government
Solution
The State Government is primarily responsible for local self-governance in India as per the provisions of the Constitution.
Correct Answer:
B
— State Government
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Q. Which level of government is primarily responsible for the implementation of the 14th Finance Commission recommendations?
-
A.
Central Government
-
B.
State Government
-
C.
Local Government
-
D.
Union Territories
Solution
The State Government is primarily responsible for the implementation of the 14th Finance Commission recommendations.
Correct Answer:
B
— State Government
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Q. Which major defense deal was signed between India and Russia in 2018?
-
A.
S-400 missile system
-
B.
BrahMos missile
-
C.
INS Vikramaditya
-
D.
T-90 tanks
Solution
India signed a deal to purchase the S-400 missile system from Russia in 2018.
Correct Answer:
A
— S-400 missile system
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Q. Which major international summit took place in Glasgow in 2021?
-
A.
G7 Summit
-
B.
COP26
-
C.
NATO Summit
-
D.
ASEAN Summit
Solution
COP26, the 26th UN Climate Change Conference, took place in Glasgow in 2021, focusing on global climate action.
Correct Answer:
B
— COP26
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Q. Which major tech company announced a new AI-powered productivity tool in 2022?
-
A.
Microsoft
-
B.
Apple
-
C.
Google
-
D.
Amazon
Solution
Microsoft announced the integration of AI features into its Office suite, enhancing productivity tools like Word and Excel.
Correct Answer:
A
— Microsoft
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Q. Which major tech company announced a new cloud gaming service in 2023?
-
A.
Google
-
B.
Microsoft
-
C.
Sony
-
D.
Amazon
Solution
Microsoft announced a new cloud gaming service as part of its Xbox Game Pass offering.
Correct Answer:
B
— Microsoft
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Q. Which major tech company announced a new initiative to reduce carbon emissions in 2022?
-
A.
Facebook
-
B.
Microsoft
-
C.
Apple
-
D.
Amazon
Solution
Apple announced a new initiative in 2022 to reduce its carbon emissions and achieve carbon neutrality across its supply chain by 2030.
Correct Answer:
C
— Apple
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Q. Which major tech company announced a significant investment in quantum computing in 2022?
-
A.
Google
-
B.
IBM
-
C.
Microsoft
-
D.
Amazon
Solution
IBM announced a significant investment in quantum computing, aiming to advance its quantum systems and software.
Correct Answer:
B
— IBM
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Q. Which major tech company introduced a new privacy feature in 2022 that limits data tracking?
-
A.
Apple
-
B.
Google
-
C.
Microsoft
-
D.
Facebook
Solution
Apple introduced a new privacy feature in 2022 that allows users to limit data tracking across apps.
Correct Answer:
A
— Apple
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Q. Which major tech firm launched a new cloud gaming service in 2022?
-
A.
Google
-
B.
Microsoft
-
C.
Amazon
-
D.
Sony
Solution
Microsoft launched a new cloud gaming service, expanding its Xbox Game Pass offerings to include cloud gaming.
Correct Answer:
B
— Microsoft
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Q. Which mission is ISRO planning to launch to study the Sun?
-
A.
Chandrayaan-3
-
B.
Aditya-L1
-
C.
Mangalyaan-2
-
D.
Gaganyaan
Solution
Aditya-L1 is the mission aimed at studying the Sun, focusing on its outer layers and solar activities.
Correct Answer:
B
— Aditya-L1
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Q. Which mission was launched by ISRO in 2022 to study the Moon's surface and mineral composition?
-
A.
Chandrayaan-2
-
B.
Chandrayaan-3
-
C.
Mangalyaan
-
D.
Astrosat
Solution
Chandrayaan-3 was launched to study the Moon's surface and mineral composition through its lander and rover.
Correct Answer:
B
— Chandrayaan-3
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Q. Which mission was launched by ISRO to study the Earth's atmosphere and climate in 2023?
-
A.
Mangalyaan-2
-
B.
Chandrayaan-3
-
C.
Aditya-L1
-
D.
INSAT-3B
Solution
Aditya-L1 is focused on studying the Sun and its effects on the Earth's atmosphere and climate.
Correct Answer:
C
— Aditya-L1
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Q. Which notable biotech company announced a partnership in 2022 to develop a universal flu vaccine?
-
A.
Moderna
-
B.
Pfizer
-
C.
Johnson & Johnson
-
D.
AstraZeneca
Solution
Moderna announced a partnership in 2022 to develop a universal flu vaccine, leveraging its mRNA technology.
Correct Answer:
A
— Moderna
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Q. Which notable biotech innovation was introduced in 2022 for the treatment of sickle cell disease?
-
A.
Gene editing with CRISPR
-
B.
Stem cell transplantation
-
C.
RNA interference therapy
-
D.
Protein replacement therapy
Solution
In 2022, gene editing with CRISPR was introduced as a groundbreaking treatment for sickle cell disease, showing promising results.
Correct Answer:
A
— Gene editing with CRISPR
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Q. Which notable gene-editing technology was used in the first successful treatment of a genetic disorder in 2021?
-
A.
TALEN
-
B.
Zinc Finger Nucleases
-
C.
CRISPR-Cas9
-
D.
RNA interference
Solution
CRISPR-Cas9 was used in 2021 for the first successful treatment of a genetic disorder, showcasing its potential in clinical applications.
Correct Answer:
C
— CRISPR-Cas9
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Q. Which of the following best describes 'fiscal policy'?
-
A.
Regulation of money supply
-
B.
Government spending and taxation decisions
-
C.
Control of interest rates
-
D.
Management of foreign exchange
Solution
Fiscal policy refers to government spending and taxation decisions aimed at influencing economic activity.
Correct Answer:
B
— Government spending and taxation decisions
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Q. Which of the following best describes discretionary fiscal policy?
-
A.
Automatic changes in government spending and taxes
-
B.
Deliberate changes made by the government to influence the economy
-
C.
Changes in monetary policy by the central bank
-
D.
None of the above
Solution
Discretionary fiscal policy refers to deliberate changes in government spending and taxes made by policymakers to influence economic conditions.
Correct Answer:
B
— Deliberate changes made by the government to influence the economy
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Q. Which of the following can be a consequence of prolonged unemployment?
-
A.
Increased job satisfaction
-
B.
Improved skills
-
C.
Mental health issues
-
D.
Higher wages
Solution
Prolonged unemployment can lead to mental health issues due to stress, anxiety, and loss of self-esteem associated with joblessness.
Correct Answer:
C
— Mental health issues
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Q. Which of the following countries is NOT part of the European Neighbourhood Policy?
-
A.
Ukraine
-
B.
Morocco
-
C.
Norway
-
D.
Georgia
Solution
Norway is not part of the European Neighbourhood Policy as it is not a neighboring country to the EU.
Correct Answer:
C
— Norway
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Q. Which of the following Directive Principles promotes the organization of village panchayats?
-
A.
Article 40
-
B.
Article 41
-
C.
Article 42
-
D.
Article 43
Solution
Article 40 of the Constitution directs the state to promote the organization of village panchayats.
Correct Answer:
A
— Article 40
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Q. Which of the following instruments is used for liquidity adjustment in the banking system?
-
A.
Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR)
-
B.
Bank Rate
-
C.
Reverse Repo Rate
-
D.
Income Tax
Solution
The Reverse Repo Rate is used for liquidity adjustment by allowing banks to park their excess funds with the RBI.
Correct Answer:
C
— Reverse Repo Rate
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Q. Which of the following is a benefit of using modern irrigation techniques?
-
A.
Higher water consumption
-
B.
Increased crop yield
-
C.
More labor-intensive
-
D.
Higher soil salinity
Solution
Modern irrigation techniques, such as drip and sprinkler systems, lead to increased crop yield by providing optimal water supply.
Correct Answer:
B
— Increased crop yield
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