The author expresses a supportive view on innovation, particularly in the context of energy solutions.

The author encourages public awareness as a crucial step towards effective climate action, indicating a positive view.

The author supports public engagement, arguing that it is crucial for effective climate action.

The author views the future of the subject as promising, indicating optimism about advancements.

The tone of the passage is optimistic, as it focuses on the positive aspects of the discussed topic.

The passage discusses positive trends in economic indicators, making 'boom' the most fitting word in this context.

The passage advocates for diligence in preparation, contrasting it with negative attitudes like apathy and neglect.

The passage addresses the growing gap between different economic classes, making 'inequality' the most appropriate term.

'Ameliorate' means to improve, making option 1 the best replacement in the context of the passage.

In the context of the passage, 'mitigate' means to lessen or reduce, making 'Reduce' the best replacement.

'Ubiquitous' means present everywhere, which aligns with 'common', making option 1 the best replacement.

Logic is a rational process and does not pertain to emotions, making it the odd one out.

The word 'Algorithm' is related to computer science and mathematics, while the other three terms are directly related to literature.

Inarticulate is the odd one out as it means unable to express oneself clearly, while the others relate to effective communication.

Taciturn means reserved or uncommunicative, while the others imply a degree of expressiveness.

'Emotion' is a psychological term and does not pertain to scientific methodology.

Melancholic conveys sadness, while the others express happiness.

'Algorithm' is a mathematical term, while the others are all emotions.

The word 'mitigate' means to make less severe, which is closest in meaning to 'reduce', making option 1 correct.

In the context of the passage, 'perpetuate' means to continue, as it refers to the ongoing nature of inequalities.

The word 'scarce' means limited in quantity, which is the opposite of 'abundant'.

In the context of the passage, 'analyze' means to examine something in detail, making option 0 the closest synonym.

The word 'arduous' means difficult, which aligns with the context of the challenges faced in preparing for the CAT exam.

'Meticulous' means thorough and careful, indicating attention to detail.

'Mitigate' means to reduce the severity or seriousness of something, making 'reduce' the closest synonym.

'Ubiquitous' means widespread, indicating that technology is present everywhere in modern society.

Subordination is least related to leadership, which typically involves guiding and inspiring others.

'Meticulous' means showing great attention to detail, which aligns with 'thorough'.

'Meticulous' means showing great attention to detail, which is similar to 'diligent'.

'Ubiquitous' means present everywhere, which aligns with 'widespread'.