Biology is the science of life — from the tiniest cell to the most complex human systems. This category is designed to support school students (Classes 6–12) as well as undergraduate (UG) learners with clear explanations, exam-focused content, and concept-building resources. You’ll find:
Concept-wise explanations aligned with NCERT and common UG syllabi
Important questions & answers for school exams, NEET foundation, and college tests
Human physiology, genetics, ecology, biotechnology, and cell biology explained simply
Practice questions, MCQs, and revision notes to strengthen understanding
Doubt-solving and conceptual clarity for competitive and academic success
Whether you’re preparing for school exams , building a strong base for NEET , or studying Biology at the undergraduate level , this section helps you learn smarter, revise faster, and understand Biology deeply — not just memorize it.
Learn life sciences the right way — clear concepts, exam relevance, and real understanding.
Q. What is the primary function of the nasal cavity in the respiratory system?
A.
Gas exchange
B.
Air filtration and humidification
C.
Sound production
D.
Olfaction
Show solution
Solution
The nasal cavity filters, warms, and humidifies the air before it enters the lungs.
Correct Answer:
B
— Air filtration and humidification
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Q. What is the primary function of the nephridia in annelids?
A.
Reproduction
B.
Excretion
C.
Digestion
D.
Circulation
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Solution
Nephridia are excretory organs in annelids that help in the removal of waste products from the body.
Correct Answer:
B
— Excretion
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Q. What is the primary function of the ovaries in the female reproductive system?
A.
To produce testosterone
B.
To produce eggs and hormones
C.
To facilitate childbirth
D.
To transport sperm
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Solution
The ovaries are responsible for producing eggs (ova) and hormones such as estrogen and progesterone.
Correct Answer:
B
— To produce eggs and hormones
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Q. What is the primary function of the ovule in seed plants?
A.
To produce pollen
B.
To develop into a seed after fertilization
C.
To absorb water and nutrients
D.
To support the plant structure
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Solution
The ovule develops into a seed after fertilization, containing the embryo and stored nutrients.
Correct Answer:
B
— To develop into a seed after fertilization
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Q. What is the primary function of the phloem in vascular plants?
A.
Transport water
B.
Transport nutrients
C.
Transport sugars
D.
Support structure
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Solution
Phloem is responsible for the transport of sugars produced during photosynthesis from leaves to other parts of the plant.
Correct Answer:
C
— Transport sugars
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Q. What is the primary function of the placenta during human development?
A.
To provide oxygen and nutrients to the fetus
B.
To produce hormones
C.
To protect the fetus from infections
D.
To facilitate waste removal
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Solution
The placenta serves as the interface between the mother and fetus, providing essential nutrients and oxygen while removing waste products.
Correct Answer:
A
— To provide oxygen and nutrients to the fetus
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Q. What is the primary function of the plasma membrane in plant cells?
A.
Energy production
B.
Regulating transport
C.
Photosynthesis
D.
Cell division
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Solution
The plasma membrane regulates the transport of substances in and out of the cell, maintaining homeostasis.
Correct Answer:
B
— Regulating transport
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Q. What is the primary function of the process of meiosis in plants?
A.
To produce identical daughter cells
B.
To generate genetic variation
C.
To facilitate photosynthesis
D.
To increase plant size
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Solution
Meiosis is crucial for sexual reproduction as it reduces the chromosome number by half and introduces genetic variation through recombination.
Correct Answer:
B
— To generate genetic variation
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Q. What is the primary function of the respiratory system in animals?
A.
Nutrient absorption
B.
Gas exchange
C.
Waste elimination
D.
Hormone regulation
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Solution
The primary function of the respiratory system is gas exchange, allowing oxygen to enter the body and carbon dioxide to be expelled.
Correct Answer:
B
— Gas exchange
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Q. What is the primary function of the respiratory system in humans?
A.
To circulate blood
B.
To exchange gases
C.
To digest food
D.
To regulate temperature
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Solution
The primary function of the respiratory system is to exchange gases, specifically oxygen and carbon dioxide, between the body and the environment.
Correct Answer:
B
— To exchange gases
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Q. What is the primary function of the respiratory system in mammals?
A.
Digestion of food
B.
Transport of nutrients
C.
Exchange of gases
D.
Regulation of body temperature
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Solution
The primary function of the respiratory system in mammals is the exchange of gases, specifically oxygen and carbon dioxide.
Correct Answer:
C
— Exchange of gases
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Q. What is the primary function of the respiratory system?
A.
To circulate blood
B.
To exchange gases
C.
To digest food
D.
To regulate temperature
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Solution
The primary function of the respiratory system is to exchange gases, specifically oxygen and carbon dioxide, between the body and the environment.
Correct Answer:
B
— To exchange gases
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Q. What is the primary function of the ribosome in the cell?
A.
DNA replication
B.
RNA synthesis
C.
Protein synthesis
D.
Gene regulation
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Solution
The primary function of the ribosome is to synthesize proteins by translating mRNA.
Correct Answer:
C
— Protein synthesis
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Q. What is the primary function of the root cap?
A.
Absorb nutrients
B.
Protect the root tip
C.
Store food
D.
Anchor the plant
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Solution
The root cap protects the root tip as it pushes through the soil.
Correct Answer:
B
— Protect the root tip
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Q. What is the primary function of the root system in vascular plants?
A.
Photosynthesis
B.
Nutrient absorption
C.
Reproduction
D.
Gas exchange
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Solution
The primary function of the root system in vascular plants is to absorb water and nutrients from the soil.
Correct Answer:
B
— Nutrient absorption
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Q. What is the primary function of the small intestine in the human digestive system?
A.
Absorption of nutrients
B.
Storage of waste
C.
Production of bile
D.
Mechanical digestion
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Solution
The small intestine is primarily responsible for the absorption of nutrients from digested food.
Correct Answer:
A
— Absorption of nutrients
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Q. What is the primary function of the small intestine?
A.
Absorption of nutrients
B.
Production of bile
C.
Storage of waste
D.
Mechanical digestion
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Solution
The primary function of the small intestine is the absorption of nutrients from digested food.
Correct Answer:
A
— Absorption of nutrients
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Q. What is the primary function of the stamen in flowering plants?
A.
To produce seeds
B.
To attract pollinators
C.
To produce pollen
D.
To support the flower
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Solution
The stamen is the male reproductive part of a flower and is responsible for producing pollen.
Correct Answer:
C
— To produce pollen
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Q. What is the primary function of the stigma in flowering plants?
A.
Nourishment of seeds
B.
Pollen reception
C.
Seed dispersal
D.
Water absorption
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Solution
The stigma is the part of the pistil that receives pollen during pollination, allowing fertilization to occur.
Correct Answer:
B
— Pollen reception
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Q. What is the primary function of the stomach in digestion?
A.
Absorption of nutrients
B.
Mechanical and chemical digestion
C.
Storage of bile
D.
Production of insulin
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Solution
The stomach's primary function is to perform mechanical and chemical digestion of food, aided by gastric juices.
Correct Answer:
B
— Mechanical and chemical digestion
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Q. What is the primary function of the stomach in the digestive process?
A.
Absorption of nutrients
B.
Chemical digestion of proteins
C.
Storage of bile
D.
Production of insulin
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Solution
The stomach's primary function is the chemical digestion of proteins through gastric juices.
Correct Answer:
B
— Chemical digestion of proteins
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Q. What is the primary function of the swim bladder in fish?
A.
Respiration
B.
Buoyancy control
C.
Reproduction
D.
Digestion
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Solution
The swim bladder allows fish to maintain buoyancy and control their depth in the water.
Correct Answer:
B
— Buoyancy control
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Q. What is the primary function of the xylem in vascular plants?
A.
Transporting sugars
B.
Transporting water and minerals
C.
Storing nutrients
D.
Photosynthesis
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Solution
The xylem is responsible for transporting water and dissolved minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant.
Correct Answer:
B
— Transporting water and minerals
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Q. What is the primary function of xylem in plants?
A.
Transport of nutrients
B.
Transport of water
C.
Photosynthesis
D.
Storage of carbohydrates
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Solution
Xylem is responsible for the transport of water and dissolved minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant.
Correct Answer:
B
— Transport of water
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Q. What is the primary function of xylem in vascular plants?
A.
Transport of nutrients
B.
Transport of water
C.
Photosynthesis
D.
Storage of carbohydrates
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Solution
Xylem is responsible for the transport of water and dissolved minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant.
Correct Answer:
B
— Transport of water
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Q. What is the primary function of xylem vessels?
A.
Transport of nutrients
B.
Storage of carbohydrates
C.
Transport of water
D.
Photosynthesis
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Solution
Xylem vessels primarily function in the transport of water and minerals from the roots to the aerial parts of the plant.
Correct Answer:
C
— Transport of water
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Q. What is the primary gas transported by hemoglobin in red blood cells?
A.
Carbon dioxide
B.
Oxygen
C.
Nitrogen
D.
Hydrogen
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Solution
Hemoglobin primarily transports oxygen from the lungs to the tissues of the body.
Correct Answer:
B
— Oxygen
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Q. What is the primary goal of developing biofortified crops?
A.
To improve taste
B.
To enhance resistance to pests
C.
To increase nutritional value
D.
To reduce water requirements
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Solution
The primary goal of developing biofortified crops is to enhance their nutritional value, addressing deficiencies in diets.
Correct Answer:
C
— To increase nutritional value
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Q. What is the primary goal of phytoremediation?
A.
To enhance plant growth
B.
To clean up contaminated environments
C.
To increase crop yield
D.
To improve soil fertility
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Solution
Phytoremediation aims to clean up contaminated environments using plants that can absorb or degrade pollutants.
Correct Answer:
B
— To clean up contaminated environments
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Q. What is the primary health benefit of consuming cruciferous vegetables?
A.
High protein content
B.
Rich in antioxidants
C.
Low calorie
D.
High fat content
Show solution
Solution
Cruciferous vegetables like broccoli and kale are rich in antioxidants that may reduce cancer risk.
Correct Answer:
B
— Rich in antioxidants
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