Q. What accounting standard governs the recognition of revenue in partnerships?
A.
IFRS 15
B.
IAS 2
C.
GAAP
D.
IFRS 9
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Solution
IFRS 15 provides the framework for revenue recognition, which is applicable to partnerships as well.
Correct Answer:
A
— IFRS 15
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Q. What accounting standard governs the recognition of revenue?
A.
IAS 1
B.
IFRS 15
C.
IAS 2
D.
IFRS 9
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Solution
IFRS 15 provides the framework for recognizing revenue from contracts with customers.
Correct Answer:
B
— IFRS 15
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Q. What does 'customer relationship management' (CRM) aim to achieve?
A.
To increase product prices
B.
To manage customer interactions and data
C.
To reduce marketing costs
D.
To standardize customer service
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Solution
Customer relationship management (CRM) aims to manage customer interactions and data to improve business relationships.
Correct Answer:
B
— To manage customer interactions and data
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Q. What does 'customer segmentation' involve?
A.
Dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers
B.
Combining all customers into one group
C.
Eliminating less profitable customers
D.
Increasing prices for all customers
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Solution
Customer segmentation involves dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers with different needs or characteristics.
Correct Answer:
A
— Dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers
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Q. What does 'target market' refer to?
A.
The total market for a product
B.
A specific group of consumers a business aims to reach
C.
The geographical area of sales
D.
The demographic profile of all customers
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Solution
The target market refers to a specific group of consumers that a business aims to reach with its products or services.
Correct Answer:
B
— A specific group of consumers a business aims to reach
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Q. What does a balance sheet represent?
A.
A summary of revenues and expenses
B.
A snapshot of assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in time
C.
A record of cash inflows and outflows
D.
A report of financial performance over a period
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Solution
A balance sheet represents a snapshot of a company's assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in time.
Correct Answer:
B
— A snapshot of assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in time
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Q. What does a debt-to-equity ratio of 1 indicate?
A.
Equal financing from debt and equity
B.
More equity than debt
C.
More debt than equity
D.
No debt
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Solution
A debt-to-equity ratio of 1 indicates that a company has equal financing from debt and equity.
Correct Answer:
A
— Equal financing from debt and equity
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Q. What does a favorable variance indicate?
A.
Costs are higher than budgeted
B.
Sales are lower than budgeted
C.
Costs are lower than budgeted or sales are higher than budgeted
D.
No impact on financial performance
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Solution
A favorable variance indicates that actual costs are lower than budgeted or actual sales are higher than budgeted.
Correct Answer:
C
— Costs are lower than budgeted or sales are higher than budgeted
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Q. What does a high debt to equity ratio indicate?
A.
Low financial risk
B.
High financial risk
C.
High liquidity
D.
Low profitability
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Solution
A high debt to equity ratio indicates high financial risk, as it shows that a company is using more debt to finance its operations compared to equity.
Correct Answer:
B
— High financial risk
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Q. What does a high inventory turnover ratio suggest?
A.
Slow-moving inventory
B.
Efficient inventory management
C.
Excessive stock levels
D.
Low sales volume
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Solution
A high inventory turnover ratio suggests efficient inventory management and strong sales.
Correct Answer:
B
— Efficient inventory management
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Q. What does a low gross profit margin indicate?
A.
High production costs
B.
Strong pricing power
C.
Efficient cost management
D.
High sales volume
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Solution
A low gross profit margin indicates high production costs relative to sales.
Correct Answer:
A
— High production costs
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Q. What does a negative direct labor efficiency variance indicate?
A.
Workers are more efficient than expected
B.
Workers are less efficient than expected
C.
Labor costs are lower than budgeted
D.
Labor costs are higher than budgeted
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Solution
A negative direct labor efficiency variance indicates that workers are less efficient than expected, leading to higher labor costs.
Correct Answer:
B
— Workers are less efficient than expected
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Q. What does a negative return on equity (ROE) indicate?
A.
The company is profitable
B.
The company is losing money
C.
The company has high debt
D.
The company is growing
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Solution
A negative return on equity (ROE) indicates that the company is losing money relative to its equity.
Correct Answer:
B
— The company is losing money
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Q. What does a negative return on equity (ROE) signify?
A.
Company is profitable
B.
Company is incurring losses
C.
Company has high debt
D.
Company has high liquidity
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Solution
A negative return on equity (ROE) signifies that the company is incurring losses, as it indicates that net income is negative relative to shareholders' equity.
Correct Answer:
B
— Company is incurring losses
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Q. What does a negative variance in budget analysis typically indicate?
A.
Underperformance in revenue generation
B.
Overperformance in cost control
C.
Excessive spending compared to budget
D.
Accurate forecasting
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Solution
A negative variance indicates that actual spending exceeded the budgeted amount, suggesting excessive spending.
Correct Answer:
C
— Excessive spending compared to budget
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Q. What does a trial balance ensure?
A.
That all accounts are balanced
B.
That all transactions are recorded
C.
That the financial statements are accurate
D.
That the company is profitable
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Solution
A trial balance ensures that the total debits equal total credits, indicating that the accounts are balanced.
Correct Answer:
A
— That all accounts are balanced
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Q. What does a trial balance indicate if the total debits exceed total credits?
A.
Net profit
B.
Net loss
C.
Error in accounting
D.
Correct accounting
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Solution
If total debits exceed total credits, it indicates there may be an error in accounting that needs to be investigated.
Correct Answer:
C
— Error in accounting
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Q. What does a trial balance with a debit balance indicate?
A.
More debits than credits
B.
More credits than debits
C.
Balanced accounts
D.
An error in accounting
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Solution
A trial balance with a debit balance indicates that there are more debits than credits, which may suggest an error in the accounting records.
Correct Answer:
A
— More debits than credits
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Q. What does CGST stand for?
A.
Central Goods and Services Tax
B.
Comprehensive Goods and Services Tax
C.
Common Goods and Services Tax
D.
Centralized Goods and Services Tax
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Solution
CGST stands for Central Goods and Services Tax, which is levied by the central government on intra-state supplies.
Correct Answer:
A
— Central Goods and Services Tax
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Q. What does CVP analysis primarily help management to determine?
A.
The total cost of production
B.
The contribution margin
C.
The break-even point
D.
The return on investment
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Solution
CVP analysis helps management determine the break-even point, where total revenues equal total costs.
Correct Answer:
C
— The break-even point
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Q. What does CVP analysis primarily help managers understand?
A.
The relationship between cost, volume, and profit
B.
The impact of fixed costs on profitability
C.
The break-even point of a product
D.
The effect of taxes on net income
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Solution
CVP analysis helps managers understand the relationship between cost, volume, and profit.
Correct Answer:
A
— The relationship between cost, volume, and profit
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Q. What does FIFO stand for in inventory valuation?
A.
First In, First Out
B.
First In, Final Out
C.
Final In, First Out
D.
Final In, Final Out
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Solution
FIFO stands for First In, First Out, meaning the oldest inventory items are sold first.
Correct Answer:
A
— First In, First Out
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Q. What does GST stand for?
A.
Goods and Services Tax
B.
General Sales Tax
C.
Gross Sales Tax
D.
Government Sales Tax
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Solution
GST stands for Goods and Services Tax, which is a comprehensive indirect tax on the manufacture, sale, and consumption of goods and services.
Correct Answer:
A
— Goods and Services Tax
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Q. What does market segmentation involve?
A.
Dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers
B.
Creating a single marketing strategy for all customers
C.
Increasing the price of products
D.
Reducing the number of products offered
Show solution
Solution
Market segmentation involves dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers with different needs or characteristics.
Correct Answer:
A
— Dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers
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Q. What does PESTLE analysis stand for?
A.
Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, Environmental
B.
Planning, Evaluation, Strategy, Technology, Leadership, Economics
C.
Product, Environment, Sales, Technology, Logistics, Economics
D.
People, Efficiency, Strategy, Technology, Leadership, Economics
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Solution
PESTLE analysis is a framework used to analyze the external environment by examining Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, and Environmental factors.
Correct Answer:
A
— Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, Environmental
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Q. What does SWOT analysis help businesses to identify?
A.
Sales strategies
B.
Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats
C.
Market segmentation
D.
Financial forecasting
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Solution
SWOT analysis helps businesses identify their Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats.
Correct Answer:
B
— Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats
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Q. What does SWOT analysis stand for?
A.
Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats
B.
Sales, Workforce, Operations, Technology
C.
Systems, Workflows, Objectives, Targets
D.
Strategies, Ways, Options, Tactics
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Solution
SWOT analysis stands for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats.
Correct Answer:
A
— Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats
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Q. What does the debt to equity ratio indicate?
A.
Profitability of the company
B.
Financial leverage of the company
C.
Liquidity position of the company
D.
Operational efficiency of the company
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Solution
The debt to equity ratio indicates the relative proportion of shareholders' equity and debt used to finance a company's assets, reflecting its financial leverage.
Correct Answer:
B
— Financial leverage of the company
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Q. What does the debt-to-equity ratio measure?
A.
Liquidity
B.
Profitability
C.
Leverage
D.
Efficiency
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Solution
The debt-to-equity ratio measures a company's financial leverage by comparing its total liabilities to its shareholders' equity.
Correct Answer:
C
— Leverage
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Q. What does the Payback Period measure?
A.
The time it takes to recover the initial investment
B.
The profitability of a project over its lifetime
C.
The total cash inflows from a project
D.
The risk associated with a project
Show solution
Solution
The Payback Period measures the time required to recover the initial investment from cash inflows.
Correct Answer:
A
— The time it takes to recover the initial investment
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