Q. Which of the following numbers is NOT divisible by 9?
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Solution
A number is divisible by 9 if the sum of its digits is divisible by 9. The sum of the digits of 50 (5 + 0 = 5) is not divisible by 9.
Correct Answer:
D
— 50
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Q. Which of the following numbers is the largest in base-6?
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Solution
In decimal, '54' = 32, '45' = 29, '63' = 39, '36' = 22. '63' is the largest.
Correct Answer:
C
— 63
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Q. Which of the following numbers is the largest in base-8?
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Solution
'72' in base-8 is 58 in decimal, which is larger than the others.
Correct Answer:
D
— 72
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Q. Which of the following numeral systems is most commonly used in digital electronics?
A.
Decimal
B.
Binary
C.
Octal
D.
Hexadecimal
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Solution
The binary system is the most commonly used in digital electronics due to its two-state nature.
Correct Answer:
B
— Binary
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Q. Which of the following numeral systems is not positional?
A.
Decimal
B.
Binary
C.
Roman
D.
Hexadecimal
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Solution
The Roman numeral system is not positional, as it does not use place value to determine the value of digits.
Correct Answer:
C
— Roman
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Q. Which of the following options best completes the sentence: 'The research findings indicate that...'? (2023)
A.
the hypothesis was proven wrong.
B.
further studies are needed to confirm the results.
C.
the initial assumptions were correct.
D.
the data was inconclusive.
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Solution
The context suggests that research findings often lead to the conclusion that further studies are necessary, making option 2 the best completion.
Correct Answer:
B
— further studies are needed to confirm the results.
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Q. Which of the following options best completes the sentence: 'While technology has improved communication, it has also...'
A.
led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions.
B.
increased the quality of personal relationships.
C.
made information more accessible to everyone.
D.
reduced the need for traditional media.
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Solution
The sentence suggests a contrast, indicating that while there are benefits, there are also drawbacks such as reduced personal interactions.
Correct Answer:
A
— led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions.
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Q. Which of the following options best describes the relationship between wealth and education as presented in the passage?
A.
Wealth directly influences educational opportunities.
B.
Education has no impact on wealth accumulation.
C.
Wealth and education are independent of each other.
D.
Education is a byproduct of wealth.
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Solution
The passage indicates that wealth often determines access to quality education, establishing a direct influence.
Correct Answer:
A
— Wealth directly influences educational opportunities.
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Q. Which of the following options best describes the structure of the passage? (2023)
A.
Chronological order
B.
Problem-solution format
C.
Cause-effect relationship
D.
Comparison and contrast
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Solution
The passage outlines a problem (climate change) and proposes solutions, fitting the problem-solution format.
Correct Answer:
B
— Problem-solution format
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Q. Which of the following options best describes the tone of the passage?
A.
Sarcastic
B.
Informative
C.
Critical
D.
Persuasive
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Solution
The passage aims to inform the reader about the data and its implications without a critical or sarcastic tone.
Correct Answer:
B
— Informative
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Q. Which of the following options best exemplifies a constraint-based set?
A.
The set of all even numbers.
B.
The set of all prime numbers.
C.
The set of all integers greater than 10.
D.
The set of all colors in a rainbow.
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Solution
The set of all integers greater than 10 is a clear example of a constraint-based set, as it specifies a condition that elements must meet.
Correct Answer:
C
— The set of all integers greater than 10.
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Q. Which of the following options best fits in the blank: 'The rapid pace of technological change has led to a _______ in the workforce, requiring new skills and adaptability.'? (2023)
A.
stagnation
B.
transformation
C.
decrease
D.
uniformity
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Solution
The context indicates that the workforce is changing significantly, thus 'transformation' is the most appropriate choice.
Correct Answer:
B
— transformation
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Q. Which of the following options best illustrates a constraint-based set?
A.
The set of all even numbers.
B.
The set of all prime numbers.
C.
The set of all integers greater than 10.
D.
The set of all colors in a rainbow.
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Solution
The set of all integers greater than 10 is a clear example of a constraint-based set, as it imposes a specific condition on the elements.
Correct Answer:
C
— The set of all integers greater than 10.
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Q. Which of the following options best rearranges the sentences to form a coherent paragraph? (2023)
A.
C, A, B, D
B.
A, C, D, B
C.
B, D, A, C
D.
D, B, C, A
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Solution
The correct order is C, A, B, D, which logically connects the ideas presented in the sentences.
Correct Answer:
A
— C, A, B, D
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Q. Which of the following options best represents the sequence of events described in the passage? (2023)
A.
Event A, Event B, Event C.
B.
Event C, Event A, Event B.
C.
Event B, Event C, Event A.
D.
Event A, Event C, Event B.
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Solution
The passage outlines the events in the order of Event A, followed by Event B, and then Event C, making option 0 the correct sequence.
Correct Answer:
A
— Event A, Event B, Event C.
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Q. Which of the following options best summarizes the main argument of the passage?
A.
The benefits of technology outweigh its drawbacks.
B.
Technology is detrimental to human interaction.
C.
The relationship between technology and society is complex.
D.
Society must adapt to technological advancements.
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Solution
The passage discusses both the positive and negative impacts of technology, suggesting a nuanced view rather than a purely beneficial or detrimental stance.
Correct Answer:
C
— The relationship between technology and society is complex.
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Q. Which of the following options best summarizes the main idea of the passage?
A.
Technological advancements are detrimental to society.
B.
Education must adapt to incorporate technology.
C.
Technology is a luxury rather than a necessity.
D.
The future of education is uncertain.
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Solution
The main idea revolves around the necessity for education to evolve alongside technological advancements.
Correct Answer:
B
— Education must adapt to incorporate technology.
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Q. Which of the following pairs of angles are complementary?
A.
30 degrees and 60 degrees
B.
45 degrees and 45 degrees
C.
90 degrees and 0 degrees
D.
All of the above
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Solution
Complementary angles are two angles whose sum is 90 degrees. All the given pairs meet this criterion.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. Which of the following pairs of angles are considered to be adjacent?
A.
Angles that share a common vertex and side.
B.
Angles that are opposite each other.
C.
Angles that are both acute.
D.
Angles that sum to 180 degrees.
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Solution
Adjacent angles are defined as angles that share a common vertex and a common side.
Correct Answer:
A
— Angles that share a common vertex and side.
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Q. Which of the following pairs of angles are known as adjacent angles?
A.
Angles that share a common vertex and a common side.
B.
Angles that are opposite each other.
C.
Angles that are both acute.
D.
Angles that sum to 180 degrees.
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Solution
Adjacent angles are defined as angles that share a common vertex and a common side.
Correct Answer:
A
— Angles that share a common vertex and a common side.
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Q. Which of the following pairs of angles are supplementary?
A.
Two acute angles
B.
Two obtuse angles
C.
An acute angle and an obtuse angle
D.
Two right angles
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Solution
Supplementary angles are two angles that add up to 180 degrees. An acute angle (less than 90 degrees) and an obtuse angle (more than 90 degrees) can add up to 180 degrees.
Correct Answer:
C
— An acute angle and an obtuse angle
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Q. Which of the following pairs of equations represents parallel lines?
A.
2x + 3y = 6 and 4x + 6y = 12
B.
x - y = 1 and x + y = 1
C.
3x + 2y = 5 and 3x - 2y = 5
D.
x + 2y = 3 and 2x + 4y = 6
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Solution
The first pair has the same slope (2/3) and thus represents parallel lines.
Correct Answer:
A
— 2x + 3y = 6 and 4x + 6y = 12
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Q. Which of the following pairs of linear equations has no solution?
A.
x + y = 2 and x + y = 4
B.
2x - y = 1 and 4x - 2y = 2
C.
3x + 2y = 6 and 6x + 4y = 12
D.
x - 2y = 3 and 2x - 4y = 6
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Solution
The first pair represents parallel lines, which means they will never intersect, hence no solution.
Correct Answer:
A
— x + y = 2 and x + y = 4
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Q. Which of the following pairs of numbers are congruent modulo 6?
A.
8 and 14
B.
10 and 16
C.
12 and 18
D.
All of the above
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Solution
All pairs have the same remainder when divided by 6: 8 mod 6 = 2, 14 mod 6 = 2; 10 mod 6 = 4, 16 mod 6 = 4; 12 mod 6 = 0, 18 mod 6 = 0.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. Which of the following pairs of numbers has a GCD of 1?
A.
8 and 12
B.
15 and 28
C.
9 and 27
D.
10 and 20
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Solution
15 and 28 have no common factors other than 1, making their GCD equal to 1.
Correct Answer:
B
— 15 and 28
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Q. Which of the following pairs of numbers has a greatest common divisor (GCD) of 1?
A.
8 and 12
B.
15 and 28
C.
9 and 27
D.
10 and 20
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Solution
15 and 28 are coprime, meaning their GCD is 1.
Correct Answer:
B
— 15 and 28
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Q. Which of the following pairs of numbers has a least common multiple (LCM) of 36?
A.
6 and 12
B.
4 and 9
C.
3 and 18
D.
2 and 18
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Solution
The LCM of 4 and 9 is 36.
Correct Answer:
B
— 4 and 9
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Q. Which of the following pairs of numbers has an HCF of 1? (2023)
A.
8 and 12
B.
15 and 28
C.
9 and 27
D.
14 and 21
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Solution
The HCF of 15 and 28 is 1, making them coprime.
Correct Answer:
B
— 15 and 28
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Q. Which of the following pairs of numbers has an HCF of 6? (2023)
A.
12 and 18
B.
15 and 25
C.
10 and 20
D.
8 and 16
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Solution
The HCF of 12 and 18 is 6, as both numbers are divisible by 6, while the other pairs have higher HCFs.
Correct Answer:
A
— 12 and 18
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Q. Which of the following pairs of numbers has the greatest common factor (GCF) of 1?
A.
8 and 12
B.
15 and 28
C.
9 and 27
D.
14 and 21
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Solution
The GCF of 15 and 28 is 1, making them coprime, while the other pairs share common factors.
Correct Answer:
B
— 15 and 28
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