Q. For the function f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 + 4, find the points where it is not differentiable.
A.
None
B.
x = 0
C.
x = 1
D.
x = 2
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Solution
The function is a polynomial and is differentiable everywhere, hence there are no points where it is not differentiable.
Correct Answer:
A
— None
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Q. For the function f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 + 4, find the value of x where f is not differentiable.
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Solution
The function is a polynomial and is differentiable everywhere, so there is no such x.
Correct Answer:
A
— 0
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Q. For the function f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 + 4, find the x-coordinate of the point where f is differentiable.
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Solution
f(x) is a polynomial and is differentiable everywhere. The x-coordinate can be any real number.
Correct Answer:
C
— 1
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Q. For the function f(x) = x^3 - 6x^2 + 9x, find the critical points.
A.
x = 0, 3
B.
x = 1, 2
C.
x = 2, 3
D.
x = 3, 4
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Solution
First, find f'(x) = 3x^2 - 12x + 9. Setting f'(x) = 0 gives (x - 3)(x - 1) = 0, so critical points are x = 1 and x = 3.
Correct Answer:
A
— x = 0, 3
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Q. For the function f(x) = x^3 - 6x^2 + 9x, find the intervals where the function is increasing.
A.
(-∞, 0)
B.
(0, 3)
C.
(3, ∞)
D.
(0, 6)
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Solution
f'(x) = 3x^2 - 12x + 9. The critical points are x = 1 and x = 3. The function is increasing on (1, 3) and (3, ∞).
Correct Answer:
B
— (0, 3)
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Q. For the function f(x) = x^3 - 6x^2 + 9x, find the local minima. (2022)
A.
(1, 4)
B.
(2, 1)
C.
(3, 0)
D.
(0, 0)
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Solution
f'(x) = 3x^2 - 12x + 9. Setting f'(x) = 0 gives x = 1, 3. f(2) = 1 is a local minimum.
Correct Answer:
B
— (2, 1)
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Q. For the function f(x) = x^4 - 8x^2 + 16, find the coordinates of the inflection point.
A.
(0, 16)
B.
(2, 0)
C.
(4, 0)
D.
(2, 4)
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Solution
Find f''(x) = 12x^2 - 16. Setting f''(x) = 0 gives x^2 = 4, so x = ±2. f(2) = 0, thus the inflection point is (2, 0).
Correct Answer:
B
— (2, 0)
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Q. For the function f(x) = x^4 - 8x^2 + 16, find the intervals where the function is increasing.
A.
(-∞, -2)
B.
(-2, 2)
C.
(2, ∞)
D.
(-2, ∞)
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Solution
f'(x) = 4x^3 - 16x. Setting f'(x) = 0 gives x(x^2 - 4) = 0, so x = -2, 0, 2. Test intervals: f' is positive in (-2, ∞).
Correct Answer:
D
— (-2, ∞)
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Q. For the function f(x) = { 2x + 1, x < 1; 3, x = 1; x^2, x > 1 }, is f(x) continuous at x = 1?
A.
Yes
B.
No
C.
Only left continuous
D.
Only right continuous
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Solution
The left limit as x approaches 1 is 3, the right limit is 1, and f(1) = 3. Since the limits do not match, f(x) is discontinuous at x = 1.
Correct Answer:
B
— No
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Q. For the function f(x) = { x^2 + 1, x < 0; 2x + b, x = 0; 3 - x, x > 0 to be continuous at x = 0, what is b?
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Solution
Setting the left limit (0 + 1 = 1) equal to the right limit (3 - 0 = 3), we find b = 1.
Correct Answer:
B
— 0
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Q. For the function f(x) = { x^2, x < 0; 0, x = 0; x + 1, x > 0 }, is f(x) continuous at x = 0?
A.
Yes
B.
No
C.
Only left continuous
D.
Only right continuous
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Solution
The left limit as x approaches 0 is 0, the right limit is 1, and f(0) = 0. Since the limits do not match, f(x) is discontinuous at x = 0.
Correct Answer:
B
— No
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Q. For the function f(x) = { x^2, x < 1; 3, x = 1; 2x, x > 1 }, what is the value of f(1)?
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Solution
By definition, f(1) = 3, as given in the piecewise function.
Correct Answer:
C
— 3
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Q. For the function f(x) = { x^2, x < 1; kx + 1, x >= 1 }, find k such that f is differentiable at x = 1.
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Solution
Setting f(1-) = f(1+) and f'(1-) = f'(1+) gives k = 2 for differentiability.
Correct Answer:
B
— 1
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Q. For the function f(x) = { x^2, x < 2; 4, x = 2; 2x, x > 2 }, is f(x) continuous at x = 2?
A.
Yes
B.
No
C.
Only left continuous
D.
Only right continuous
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Solution
At x = 2, left limit is 4 and right limit is 4, but f(2) = 4. Hence, f(x) is continuous at x = 2.
Correct Answer:
B
— No
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Q. For the function f(x) = { x^2, x < 3; 9, x = 3; 3x, x > 3 } to be continuous at x = 3, the value of f(3) must be:
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Solution
For continuity, f(3) must equal the limit as x approaches 3, which is 9.
Correct Answer:
B
— 9
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Q. For the function f(x) = { x^2, x < 3; 9, x = 3; x + 3, x > 3 }, is f(x) continuous at x = 3?
A.
Yes
B.
No
C.
Only left continuous
D.
Only right continuous
Show solution
Solution
The left limit as x approaches 3 is 9, the right limit is also 9, and f(3) = 9. Therefore, f(x) is continuous at x = 3.
Correct Answer:
A
— Yes
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Q. For the function f(x) = |x - 2| + |x + 3|, find the point where it is not differentiable.
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Solution
The function is not differentiable at x = -3 and x = 2, but the first point of interest is -3.
Correct Answer:
A
— -3
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Q. For the hyperbola x^2/25 - y^2/16 = 1, what is the distance between the foci?
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Solution
The distance between the foci of the hyperbola is 2c, where c = √(a^2 + b^2) = √(25 + 16) = √41, so the distance is 2√41.
Correct Answer:
A
— 10
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Q. For the lines represented by the equation 2x^2 + 3xy + y^2 = 0, find the slopes of the lines.
A.
-3/2, -1
B.
1, -1/3
C.
0, -1
D.
1, 1
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Solution
The slopes can be found by solving the quadratic equation derived from the given equation.
Correct Answer:
A
— -3/2, -1
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Q. For the lines represented by the equation 2x^2 + 3xy + y^2 = 0, what is the product of the slopes?
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Solution
The product of the slopes of the lines can be found from the equation, which gives -1.
Correct Answer:
A
— -1
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Q. For the lines represented by the equation 2x^2 + 3xy + y^2 = 0, what is the sum of the slopes?
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Solution
The sum of the slopes can be found using the relationship between the coefficients of the quadratic.
Correct Answer:
A
— -3
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Q. For the lines represented by the equation 3x^2 - 2xy + y^2 = 0 to be parallel, the condition is:
A.
3 + 1 = 0
B.
3 - 1 = 0
C.
2 = 0
D.
None of the above
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Solution
The condition for parallel lines is that the determinant of the coefficients must equal zero.
Correct Answer:
A
— 3 + 1 = 0
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Q. For the lines represented by the equation 4x^2 - 12xy + 9y^2 = 0, find the slopes of the lines.
A.
1, 3
B.
2, 4
C.
3, 1
D.
0, 0
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Solution
Factoring the equation gives the slopes as m1 = 1 and m2 = 3.
Correct Answer:
A
— 1, 3
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Q. For the lines represented by the equation 4x^2 - 4xy + y^2 = 0, the angle between them is:
A.
0 degrees
B.
45 degrees
C.
90 degrees
D.
180 degrees
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Solution
The lines are at an angle of 45 degrees as the determinant of the coefficients gives a non-zero value.
Correct Answer:
B
— 45 degrees
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Q. For the lines represented by the equation 5x^2 + 6xy + 5y^2 = 0, what is the sum of the slopes?
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Solution
The sum of the slopes is given by - (coefficient of xy)/(coefficient of x^2) = -6/5.
Correct Answer:
A
— -6/5
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Q. For the lines represented by the equation 6x^2 + 5xy + y^2 = 0, what is the sum of the slopes?
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Solution
The sum of the slopes of the lines is given by -b/a, which is -5/6.
Correct Answer:
A
— -5/6
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Q. For the lines represented by the equation x^2 - 2xy + y^2 = 0, find the slopes of the lines.
A.
1, -1
B.
2, -2
C.
0, 0
D.
1, 1
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Solution
The slopes can be found by solving the quadratic equation formed by the coefficients of x^2, xy, and y^2.
Correct Answer:
A
— 1, -1
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Q. For the lines represented by the equation x^2 - 2xy + y^2 = 0, the angle between them is:
A.
0 degrees
B.
45 degrees
C.
90 degrees
D.
180 degrees
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Solution
The angle can be calculated using the slopes derived from the equation.
Correct Answer:
B
— 45 degrees
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Q. For the matrix D = [[4, 2], [1, 3]], find the inverse of D. (2022)
A.
[[3, -2], [-1, 4]]
B.
[[3, 2], [-1, 4]]
C.
[[3, -2], [1, 4]]
D.
[[4, -2], [-1, 3]]
Show solution
Solution
The inverse of D is given by (1/det(D)) * adj(D). Here, det(D) = (4*3) - (2*1) = 10. The adjugate is [[3, -2], [-1, 4]]. Thus, D^(-1) = (1/10) * [[3, -2], [-1, 4]].
Correct Answer:
A
— [[3, -2], [-1, 4]]
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Q. For the matrix E = [[1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 4], [5, 6, 0]], find det(E). (2021)
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Solution
Using the determinant formula, det(E) = 1*(1*0 - 4*6) - 2*(0*0 - 4*5) + 3*(0*6 - 1*5) = 1*(-24) - 2*(-20) - 15 = -24 + 40 - 15 = 1.
Correct Answer:
A
— -24
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