North Korea is facing international sanctions due to its ongoing nuclear weapons program.

Russia is facing extensive sanctions from various countries and organizations due to its invasion of Ukraine in 2022.

Vietnam has ongoing territorial disputes with China in the South China Sea, particularly over the Paracel and Spratly Islands.

South Africa implemented extensive electoral reforms in the 1990s to enhance democracy after the end of apartheid.

The United Arab Emirates normalized relations with Israel in 2020 as part of the Abraham Accords.

Russia was notably absent from the 2021 G20 summit, which raised concerns about its engagement in global economic discussions.

The United States was the first country to recognize South Sudan's independence on July 9, 2011.

Ukraine was the first country to sign an Association Agreement under the ENP in 2014.

The United States was the first country to announce its withdrawal from the Paris Agreement in 2017.

The United States was the first country to withdraw from the Paris Agreement, officially doing so in 2020 under the Trump administration.

All of the above economic indicators are likely to be affected by a natural disaster, as they reflect the overall economic health and consumer sentiment.

The single transferable vote system is designed to ensure proportional representation in elections.

Futures contracts are used by farmers to lock in prices for their crops, providing a hedge against price volatility in the market.

Futures contracts are financial instruments that allow farmers to lock in prices for their crops, helping them hedge against price fluctuations in the market.

Governments typically issue bonds to finance budget deficits, as they are a way to borrow money from investors.

Bonds are commonly used as financial instruments for government borrowing, allowing governments to raise funds from investors.

Venture capital is often used to fund automation projects, as it provides the necessary capital for startups and innovative technologies.

Futures contracts are financial instruments that allow farmers to lock in prices for their crops, protecting them against price volatility in the market.

Bonds, especially government bonds, are considered safer investments during economic downturns compared to stocks and other instruments.

Venture capital is crucial for funding SMEs as it provides the necessary capital for growth and innovation, contributing to inclusive growth.

Green bonds are specifically designed to fund projects that have positive environmental impacts.

The reverse repo rate is used by the RBI to control inflation by absorbing excess liquidity from the banking system.

Subsidized loans are often provided to farmers to enhance agricultural productivity, contributing to food security.

Stocks represent ownership in a company, giving shareholders a claim on the company's assets and earnings.

During a recession, governments typically increase government spending to stimulate economic activity and boost aggregate demand.

Increasing government spending is likely to stimulate economic growth by boosting demand and creating jobs.

Increasing government spending is a fiscal policy tool that can stimulate economic growth by boosting demand.

Taxation is a primary fiscal policy tool used by governments to influence economic activity by adjusting tax rates and tax revenues.

The Fifth Five-Year Plan (1974-1979) focused on the removal of poverty and aimed at achieving self-reliance.

The fundamental duty to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood is enshrined in Article 51A of the Constitution.