UPSC MCQ & Objective Questions
The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is a crucial examination for students aspiring to enter prestigious civil services in India. Preparing for UPSC requires a strong grasp of various subjects, and practicing MCQs is an effective way to enhance your exam readiness. By focusing on objective questions, students can identify important topics and improve their chances of scoring better in the exams.
What You Will Practise Here
Indian Polity and Governance
Geography of India and the World
History of India and Indian National Movement
Economic Development and Planning
Environment and Ecology
General Science and Technology
Current Affairs and General Knowledge
Exam Relevance
The topics covered in UPSC are not only essential for the UPSC exams but also frequently appear in various other competitive exams such as CBSE, State Boards, NEET, and JEE. Students can expect a mix of direct questions and application-based scenarios in the MCQs. Common question patterns include multiple-choice questions that test conceptual understanding and analytical skills, making it vital for students to practice regularly.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Overlooking current affairs, which are crucial for UPSC and other competitive exams.
Misinterpreting questions due to lack of clarity in understanding key terms.
Neglecting to revise fundamental concepts, leading to confusion in application-based questions.
Relying solely on rote memorization instead of understanding concepts deeply.
FAQs
Question: What are UPSC MCQ questions?Answer: UPSC MCQ questions are multiple-choice questions designed to test a candidate's knowledge and understanding of various subjects relevant to civil services.
Question: How can I find UPSC objective questions with answers?Answer: You can find UPSC objective questions with answers on educational platforms like SoulShift, which provide curated practice questions for effective exam preparation.
Start your journey towards success by solving UPSC practice MCQs today! Testing your understanding through these objective questions will not only boost your confidence but also enhance your exam performance. Get started now and pave your way to achieving your goals!
Q. If a judge has a 10% caseload increase and originally handled 200 cases, how many cases does he handle now?
A.
220
B.
210
C.
230
D.
240
Show solution
Solution
New caseload = 200 + (10/100 * 200) = 200 + 20 = 220 cases
Correct Answer:
A
— 220
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Q. If a lawyer charges $250 per hour and works 15 hours a week, how much does he earn in a month?
A.
$3,000
B.
$2,500
C.
$2,000
D.
$3,500
Show solution
Solution
Monthly earnings = 250 * 15 * 4 = $3,000
Correct Answer:
A
— $3,000
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Q. If a local government increases its budget by 15% and the original budget was $800,000, what is the new budget?
A.
$880,000
B.
$900,000
C.
$920,000
D.
$950,000
Show solution
Solution
New budget = $800,000 + (15/100 * $800,000) = $800,000 + $120,000 = $920,000
Correct Answer:
A
— $880,000
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Q. If a marine ecosystem has a fish population of 5000 and 20% of them are predators, how many predator fish are there?
A.
800
B.
900
C.
1000
D.
1100
Show solution
Solution
5000 * 0.20 = 1000 predator fish.
Correct Answer:
C
— 1000
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Q. If a marine reserve has 250 species of fish and 40% are coral reef species, how many coral reef species are there?
A.
80
B.
90
C.
100
D.
110
Show solution
Solution
40% of 250 is 0.40 * 250 = 100.
Correct Answer:
C
— 100
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Q. If a member of Parliament serves a term of 5 years, how many terms can they serve if they are re-elected twice?
A.
5 years
B.
10 years
C.
15 years
D.
20 years
Show solution
Solution
If a member serves 5 years and is re-elected twice, they can serve a total of 15 years (5 years x 3 terms).
Correct Answer:
B
— 10 years
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Q. If a moral thinker argues that actions are right if they promote happiness and wrong if they produce pain, which theory are they advocating?
A.
Deontology
B.
Utilitarianism
C.
Virtue Ethics
D.
Social Contract Theory
Show solution
Solution
Utilitarianism is the ethical theory that evaluates actions based on their consequences for overall happiness.
Correct Answer:
B
— Utilitarianism
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Q. If a moral thinker believes that the ends justify the means, they are likely following which ethical theory?
A.
Deontology
B.
Utilitarianism
C.
Virtue Ethics
D.
Social Contract Theory
Show solution
Solution
Utilitarianism often supports the idea that the ends justify the means if the outcome maximizes overall happiness.
Correct Answer:
B
— Utilitarianism
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Q. If a mural takes 15 hours to complete and the artist works 3 hours a day, how many days will it take to finish the mural?
A.
5 days
B.
4 days
C.
6 days
D.
3 days
Show solution
Solution
Days to complete = Total hours / Hours per day = 15 / 3 = 5 days.
Correct Answer:
A
— 5 days
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Q. If a new policy reduces unemployment by 10% in a city with 50,000 unemployed individuals, how many people will still be unemployed?
A.
45,000
B.
40,000
C.
50,000
D.
35,000
Show solution
Solution
Unemployed after policy = Initial unemployed - (10% of Initial unemployed) = 50,000 - (0.10 * 50,000) = 45,000.
Correct Answer:
B
— 40,000
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Q. If a number is increased by 15% and then decreased by 15%, what is the net effect on the number?
A.
0%
B.
2.25%
C.
3.5%
D.
5%
Show solution
Solution
Let the number be 100. After 15% increase, it becomes 115. After 15% decrease, it becomes 115 - 17.25 = 97.75. Net change = (97.75 - 100)/100 * 100% = -2.25%.
Correct Answer:
B
— 2.25%
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Q. If a number is increased by 25%, what is the new number if the original number is 80?
A.
90
B.
95
C.
100
D.
105
Show solution
Solution
New number = 80 + (25/100) * 80 = 80 + 20 = 100.
Correct Answer:
C
— 100
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Q. If a painting costs $300 and the artist sells it for a 20% profit, what is the selling price?
A.
$360
B.
$300
C.
$240
D.
$320
Show solution
Solution
Selling Price = Cost Price + Profit = 300 + (20/100 * 300) = 300 + 60 = $360.
Correct Answer:
A
— $360
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Q. If a Panchayat has 120 members and 30% of them are women, how many women members are there?
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Solution
30% of 120 = 0.3 * 120 = 36 women members.
Correct Answer:
B
— 36
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Q. If a Panchayat has 3 committees and each committee has 4 members, how many members are there in total?
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Solution
Total members = 3 * 4 = 12.
Correct Answer:
B
— 12
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Q. If a Panchayat has 5 members and each member represents 2 villages, how many villages are represented in total?
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Solution
Total villages represented = 5 * 2 = 10.
Correct Answer:
A
— 10
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Q. If a Panchayat meeting has 40 members and 10% are absent, how many members are present?
Show solution
Solution
Absent members = 10% of 40 = 4. Present members = 40 - 4 = 36.
Correct Answer:
A
— 36
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Q. If a Parliament session lasts for 30 days and there are 3 sessions in a year, how many days does Parliament meet in a year?
A.
60 days
B.
90 days
C.
120 days
D.
150 days
Show solution
Solution
If each session lasts for 30 days and there are 3 sessions, then Parliament meets for 90 days in a year (30 days x 3).
Correct Answer:
B
— 90 days
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Q. If a person believes that moral truths exist independently of human opinion, they are likely a proponent of which theory?
A.
Moral Relativism
B.
Moral Absolutism
C.
Utilitarianism
D.
Cultural Relativism
Show solution
Solution
Moral Absolutism holds that there are objective moral truths that exist independently of human beliefs.
Correct Answer:
B
— Moral Absolutism
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Q. If a person believes that moral values are subjective and vary from culture to culture, which moral theory do they likely subscribe to?
A.
Moral Absolutism
B.
Cultural Relativism
C.
Utilitarianism
D.
Deontology
Show solution
Solution
Cultural Relativism posits that moral values are not universal but vary across cultures.
Correct Answer:
B
— Cultural Relativism
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Q. If a person can complete a task in 12 days, how many days will it take for 3 people to complete the same task working together?
A.
4 days
B.
6 days
C.
8 days
D.
10 days
Show solution
Solution
If 1 person takes 12 days, then 3 people will take 12/3 = 4 days.
Correct Answer:
B
— 6 days
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Q. If a person consumes 2500 calories a day and wants to lose weight at a rate of 1 pound per week, how many calories should they consume daily?
A.
2000
B.
2200
C.
1800
D.
2400
Show solution
Solution
To lose 1 pound per week, a deficit of 3500 calories is needed. This means a daily deficit of 500 calories. Therefore, 2500 - 500 = 2000 calories.
Correct Answer:
A
— 2000
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Q. If a person drinks 8 glasses of water a day, how many liters of water do they consume in a week? (1 glass = 0.24 liters)
A.
13.44
B.
11.52
C.
10.08
D.
12.00
Show solution
Solution
Daily water consumption = 8 glasses * 0.24 liters/glass = 1.92 liters. Weekly consumption = 1.92 liters/day * 7 days = 13.44 liters.
Correct Answer:
A
— 13.44
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Q. If a person exercises for 45 minutes and burns 400 calories, how many calories do they burn per minute?
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Solution
Calories burned per minute = 400 calories / 45 minutes = 8.89 calories/minute, approximately 8.5.
Correct Answer:
A
— 8.5
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Q. If a person has a resting heart rate of 70 beats per minute, how many times does their heart beat in a day?
A.
100800
B.
120000
C.
84000
D.
96000
Show solution
Solution
Heartbeats per day = 70 beats/minute * 60 minutes/hour * 24 hours/day = 100800 beats.
Correct Answer:
A
— 100800
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Q. If a person has an attitude score of 75 out of 100, what percentage does this represent?
A.
75%
B.
80%
C.
70%
D.
85%
Show solution
Solution
The percentage is calculated as (75/100) * 100 = 75%.
Correct Answer:
A
— 75%
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Q. If a person has an attitude score of 90 and they want to improve it by 10%, what will be their target score?
A.
92
B.
95
C.
100
D.
110
Show solution
Solution
Target score = 90 + (10/100 * 90) = 90 + 9 = 99.
Correct Answer:
B
— 95
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Q. If a person has an emotional intelligence score of 45 and wants to reach a score of 75, how many more points do they need?
Show solution
Solution
Points needed = 75 - 45 = 30.
Correct Answer:
B
— 30
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Q. If a person improves their emotional intelligence score from 70 to 90 over a year, what is the percentage increase?
A.
25%
B.
30%
C.
20%
D.
15%
Show solution
Solution
Percentage increase = ((90 - 70) / 70) * 100 = (20 / 70) * 100 ≈ 28.57%.
Correct Answer:
B
— 30%
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Q. If a person needs $1,000 to cover basic needs and they earn $800, how much more do they need?
A.
$100
B.
$200
C.
$300
D.
$400
Show solution
Solution
They need $1,000 and earn $800, so they need 1000 - 800 = $200 more.
Correct Answer:
B
— $200
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