Q. What is the value of log_2(8) + log_2(4)?
Solution
log_2(8) = 3 and log_2(4) = 2, thus log_2(8) + log_2(4) = 3 + 2 = 5.
Correct Answer:
A
— 5
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Q. What is the value of P(1) for the polynomial P(x) = 2x^2 + 3x - 5?
Solution
Substituting x = 1 into P(x) gives P(1) = 2(1)^2 + 3(1) - 5 = 0.
Correct Answer:
B
— 1
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Q. What is the value of P(1) for the polynomial P(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 + 4?
Solution
Substituting x = 1 into P(x) gives P(1) = 1^3 - 3(1^2) + 4 = 2.
Correct Answer:
A
— 2
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Q. What is the value of P(2) if P(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 + 4?
Solution
Substituting x = 2 into P(x) gives P(2) = 2^3 - 3(2^2) + 4 = 8 - 12 + 4 = 0.
Correct Answer:
C
— 6
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Q. What is the value of the polynomial p(x) = 3x^2 - 2x + 1 at x = 2?
Solution
Substituting x = 2 into the polynomial gives p(2) = 3(2^2) - 2(2) + 1 = 12 - 4 + 1 = 9.
Correct Answer:
C
— 9
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Q. What is the value of the polynomial p(x) = 3x^2 - 4x + 1 at x = 2?
Solution
Substituting x = 2 into the polynomial gives p(2) = 3(2^2) - 4(2) + 1 = 12 - 8 + 1 = 5.
Correct Answer:
C
— 5
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Q. What is the value of the polynomial P(x) = 4x^2 - 3x + 7 when x = 2?
Solution
Substituting x = 2 into the polynomial gives P(2) = 4(2^2) - 3(2) + 7 = 16 - 6 + 7 = 27.
Correct Answer:
B
— 27
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Q. What is the value of the polynomial P(x) = 5x^2 - 3x + 7 at x = -1?
Solution
Substituting x = -1 gives P(-1) = 5(-1)^2 - 3(-1) + 7 = 5 + 3 + 7 = 15.
Correct Answer:
B
— 13
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Q. What is the value of x in the equation 2(x - 3) = 4?
Solution
First, divide both sides by 2 to get x - 3 = 2, then add 3 to both sides to find x = 5.
Correct Answer:
D
— 4
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Q. What is the value of x in the equation 3x - 9 = 0?
Solution
To solve for x, add 9 to both sides and then divide by 3: 3x = 9, thus x = 3.
Correct Answer:
A
— 3
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Q. What is the value of x in the equation 4(x - 1) = 12?
Solution
Dividing both sides by 4 gives x - 1 = 3, thus x = 4.
Correct Answer:
B
— 3
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Q. What is the value of x in the equation 4(x - 2) = 12?
Solution
First, divide both sides by 4: x - 2 = 3, then add 2 to both sides: x = 5.
Correct Answer:
B
— 6
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Q. What is the value of x in the equation 5(x - 2) = 15?
Solution
First, divide both sides by 5: x - 2 = 3. Then add 2 to both sides to find x = 5.
Correct Answer:
B
— 7
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Q. What is the vertex of the quadratic function f(x) = 2x^2 - 8x + 6?
-
A.
(2, -2)
-
B.
(2, 2)
-
C.
(4, -2)
-
D.
(4, 2)
Solution
The vertex can be found using the formula x = -b/(2a), which gives x = 2. Substituting x back into the function gives the y-coordinate.
Correct Answer:
A
— (2, -2)
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Q. What is the x-intercept of the line represented by the equation 5x + 2y = 10?
Solution
To find the x-intercept, set y = 0. The equation becomes 5x = 10, thus x = 2.
Correct Answer:
C
— 5
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Q. Which of the following best captures the author's argument regarding the role of activism in addressing inequalities?
-
A.
Activism is ineffective in creating change.
-
B.
Activism is essential for raising awareness about inequalities.
-
C.
Activism often complicates the issue of inequality.
-
D.
Activism should focus solely on economic inequalities.
Solution
The author argues that activism plays a crucial role in raising awareness about inequalities.
Correct Answer:
B
— Activism is essential for raising awareness about inequalities.
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Q. Which of the following best captures the author's argument regarding the role of government in addressing inequalities?
-
A.
The government should take a hands-off approach.
-
B.
The government plays a crucial role in mitigating inequalities.
-
C.
The government is the primary cause of inequalities.
-
D.
The government should focus on economic growth only.
Solution
The author argues that government intervention is essential in addressing and reducing inequalities.
Correct Answer:
B
— The government plays a crucial role in mitigating inequalities.
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Q. Which of the following best captures the author's argument regarding the role of community initiatives in reducing social inequalities? (2023)
-
A.
Community initiatives are ineffective.
-
B.
Community initiatives can complement governmental efforts.
-
C.
Community initiatives should replace governmental efforts.
-
D.
Community initiatives are only beneficial in urban areas.
Solution
The author argues that community initiatives can play a significant role in supporting governmental efforts to reduce social inequalities.
Correct Answer:
B
— Community initiatives can complement governmental efforts.
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Q. Which of the following best captures the author's view on the impact of technology on inequality? (2023)
-
A.
Technology exacerbates existing inequalities.
-
B.
Technology has no effect on inequality.
-
C.
Technology reduces inequality for all.
-
D.
Technology is a neutral force in society.
Solution
The passage suggests that technology can exacerbate existing inequalities if not managed properly.
Correct Answer:
A
— Technology exacerbates existing inequalities.
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Q. Which of the following best captures the author's view on the relationship between inequalities and social justice?
-
A.
Inequalities hinder social justice.
-
B.
Social justice is irrelevant to inequalities.
-
C.
Inequalities are a byproduct of social justice.
-
D.
Social justice can exist alongside inequalities.
Solution
The author argues that inequalities are a significant barrier to achieving true social justice.
Correct Answer:
A
— Inequalities hinder social justice.
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Q. Which of the following best captures the author's view on the role of community in addressing inequalities?
-
A.
Community efforts are ineffective.
-
B.
Community involvement is crucial.
-
C.
Communities are often part of the problem.
-
D.
Community initiatives are too localized.
Solution
The author emphasizes the importance of community involvement in tackling inequalities, suggesting it is crucial.
Correct Answer:
B
— Community involvement is crucial.
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Q. Which of the following best captures the author's view on the role of education in addressing inequalities?
-
A.
Education alone can solve inequalities.
-
B.
Education is a crucial but insufficient factor.
-
C.
Education has little impact on inequalities.
-
D.
Education should be prioritized over other solutions.
Solution
The author acknowledges the importance of education but also points out that it is not the only solution to inequalities.
Correct Answer:
B
— Education is a crucial but insufficient factor.
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Q. Which of the following best captures the essence of the author's argument regarding systemic change?
-
A.
Systemic change is unnecessary for addressing inequalities.
-
B.
Systemic change is essential for meaningful progress.
-
C.
Systemic change is too difficult to achieve.
-
D.
Systemic change will not affect the wealthy.
Solution
The author argues that without systemic change, efforts to address inequalities will be ineffective.
Correct Answer:
B
— Systemic change is essential for meaningful progress.
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Q. Which of the following best captures the tone of the passage regarding social inequalities?
-
A.
Optimistic and hopeful.
-
B.
Cynical and dismissive.
-
C.
Critical and urgent.
-
D.
Neutral and analytical.
Solution
The passage adopts a critical tone, highlighting the urgency of addressing social inequalities.
Correct Answer:
C
— Critical and urgent.
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Q. Which of the following best describes a 'piecewise function' as mentioned in the passage?
-
A.
A function defined by different expressions for different intervals.
-
B.
A function that is continuous everywhere.
-
C.
A function that has only one expression.
-
D.
A function that is defined only at discrete points.
Solution
A piecewise function is defined by different expressions depending on the interval of the input value.
Correct Answer:
A
— A function defined by different expressions for different intervals.
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Q. Which of the following best describes a function that is one-to-one?
-
A.
Each output is paired with exactly one input.
-
B.
Each input corresponds to multiple outputs.
-
C.
The graph is symmetric about the origin.
-
D.
The function is always increasing.
Solution
A one-to-one function has each output paired with exactly one input, meaning it passes the horizontal line test.
Correct Answer:
A
— Each output is paired with exactly one input.
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Q. Which of the following best describes a function that is periodic?
-
A.
It has a constant value.
-
B.
It repeats its values at regular intervals.
-
C.
It is always increasing.
-
D.
It has no maximum or minimum values.
Solution
A periodic function is one that repeats its values at regular intervals, such as sine and cosine functions.
Correct Answer:
B
— It repeats its values at regular intervals.
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Q. Which of the following best describes the 'slope' of a linear function as mentioned in the passage?
-
A.
The rate of change of the function.
-
B.
The maximum value of the function.
-
C.
The y-intercept of the function.
-
D.
The area under the curve.
Solution
The slope of a linear function indicates the rate of change of the function with respect to x.
Correct Answer:
A
— The rate of change of the function.
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Q. Which of the following best describes the author's approach to discussing inequalities?
-
A.
The author uses anecdotal evidence to support claims.
-
B.
The author relies heavily on statistical data.
-
C.
The author presents a balanced view of the issue.
-
D.
The author focuses on personal narratives.
Solution
The author employs statistical data to substantiate claims about the prevalence and impact of inequalities.
Correct Answer:
B
— The author relies heavily on statistical data.
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Q. Which of the following best describes the author's use of examples in the passage?
-
A.
They are used to illustrate the complexity of inequalities.
-
B.
They are irrelevant to the main argument.
-
C.
They are overly simplistic and misleading.
-
D.
They serve to distract from the main point.
Solution
The author uses examples to illustrate the complexity of inequalities, making the argument more relatable and understandable.
Correct Answer:
A
— They are used to illustrate the complexity of inequalities.
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