Q. Which body is responsible for the preparation of electoral rolls for the elections to the local bodies in India?
A.
Election Commission of India
B.
State Election Commission
C.
Parliament
D.
State Legislature
Show solution
Solution
The State Election Commission is responsible for the preparation of electoral rolls for the elections to the local bodies in India.
Correct Answer:
B
— State Election Commission
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Q. Which body is responsible for the preparation of electoral rolls for the Panchayat elections?
A.
State Election Commission
B.
Election Commission of India
C.
Local Government Department
D.
District Collector
Show solution
Solution
The State Election Commission is responsible for the preparation of electoral rolls for the Panchayat elections.
Correct Answer:
A
— State Election Commission
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Q. Which body is responsible for the supervision of the Panchayati Raj institutions in a state?
A.
State Legislature
B.
State Governor
C.
State Election Commission
D.
State Panchayat Commission
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Solution
The State Panchayat Commission is responsible for the supervision and monitoring of the Panchayati Raj institutions in a state.
Correct Answer:
D
— State Panchayat Commission
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Q. Which body is responsible for upholding the Constitution and ensuring ethical governance in India?
A.
The Parliament
B.
The President
C.
The Judiciary
D.
The Prime Minister
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Solution
The Judiciary is responsible for upholding the Constitution and ensuring ethical governance in India.
Correct Answer:
C
— The Judiciary
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Q. Which company announced a breakthrough in battery technology for electric vehicles in 2023?
A.
Tesla
B.
Panasonic
C.
CATL
D.
LG Chem
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Solution
CATL announced a breakthrough in battery technology that significantly increases the range of electric vehicles.
Correct Answer:
C
— CATL
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Q. Which company announced a partnership in 2022 to develop mRNA-based vaccines for infectious diseases?
A.
Pfizer and BioNTech
B.
Moderna and Merck
C.
Johnson & Johnson and GSK
D.
AstraZeneca and Novavax
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Solution
In 2022, Moderna announced a partnership with Merck to develop mRNA-based vaccines targeting various infectious diseases.
Correct Answer:
B
— Moderna and Merck
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Q. Which company announced a partnership to develop quantum computing applications in 2022?
A.
IBM
B.
Intel
C.
Microsoft
D.
Amazon
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Solution
IBM announced a partnership with various universities to develop applications for quantum computing, focusing on real-world problem solving.
Correct Answer:
A
— IBM
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Q. Which company announced the development of an AI system capable of diagnosing diseases from medical images in 2022?
A.
Google
B.
IBM
C.
Microsoft
D.
Amazon
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Solution
In 2022, Google announced advancements in AI systems that can analyze medical images to assist in diagnosing diseases.
Correct Answer:
A
— Google
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Q. Which company developed a new method for producing insulin using yeast in 2022?
A.
Amgen
B.
Novo Nordisk
C.
Insulet
D.
Synlogic
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Solution
In 2022, Synlogic developed a new method for producing insulin using yeast, aiming to improve diabetes management.
Correct Answer:
D
— Synlogic
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Q. Which company developed an AI model that can generate high-quality 3D images from 2D sketches in 2022?
A.
NVIDIA
B.
Adobe
C.
Google
D.
Meta
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Solution
NVIDIA developed an AI model in 2022 that can generate high-quality 3D images from 2D sketches, showcasing advancements in generative AI.
Correct Answer:
A
— NVIDIA
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Q. Which company developed an AI model that can generate high-quality images from text descriptions in 2022?
A.
Google
B.
OpenAI
C.
NVIDIA
D.
Adobe
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Solution
OpenAI developed DALL-E 2 in 2022, an AI model capable of generating high-quality images from textual descriptions.
Correct Answer:
B
— OpenAI
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Q. Which company developed the first mRNA vaccine for human use?
A.
Pfizer-BioNTech
B.
Moderna
C.
AstraZeneca
D.
Johnson & Johnson
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Solution
Pfizer-BioNTech developed the first mRNA vaccine for human use, which was authorized for emergency use during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Correct Answer:
A
— Pfizer-BioNTech
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Q. Which company introduced a new electric vehicle model with advanced autonomous driving features in 2022?
A.
Tesla
B.
Ford
C.
Rivian
D.
Lucid Motors
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Solution
Tesla introduced the Model Y, featuring advanced autonomous driving capabilities.
Correct Answer:
A
— Tesla
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Q. Which company introduced a new privacy-focused smartphone in 2022?
A.
Samsung
B.
Apple
C.
Google
D.
OnePlus
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Solution
Apple introduced a new privacy-focused smartphone, the iPhone 14, in 2022, emphasizing user data protection.
Correct Answer:
B
— Apple
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Q. Which company launched a new AI-driven customer service chatbot in 2022?
A.
Zendesk
B.
Salesforce
C.
IBM
D.
Oracle
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Solution
Salesforce launched an AI-driven customer service chatbot that uses natural language processing to improve customer interactions.
Correct Answer:
B
— Salesforce
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Q. Which company launched a new augmented reality headset in 2022?
A.
Microsoft
B.
Apple
C.
Google
D.
Sony
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Solution
Microsoft launched a new augmented reality headset called HoloLens 2 in 2022, aimed at enterprise applications.
Correct Answer:
A
— Microsoft
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Q. Which company received FDA approval in 2021 for a CRISPR-based therapy for sickle cell disease?
A.
Editas Medicine
B.
CRISPR Therapeutics
C.
Intellia Therapeutics
D.
Vertex Pharmaceuticals
Show solution
Solution
CRISPR Therapeutics received FDA approval in 2021 for its CRISPR-based therapy, CTX001, aimed at treating sickle cell disease.
Correct Answer:
B
— CRISPR Therapeutics
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Q. Which company received FDA approval in 2022 for a gene therapy targeting a rare genetic disorder?
A.
Novartis
B.
Bluebird Bio
C.
Spark Therapeutics
D.
CRISPR Therapeutics
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Solution
In 2022, Bluebird Bio received FDA approval for its gene therapy targeting beta-thalassemia, a rare genetic blood disorder.
Correct Answer:
B
— Bluebird Bio
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Q. Which company received FDA approval in 2022 for a gene therapy to treat a rare genetic disorder?
A.
Novartis
B.
Bluebird Bio
C.
CRISPR Therapeutics
D.
Sangamo Therapeutics
Show solution
Solution
Bluebird Bio received FDA approval in 2022 for its gene therapy, Zynteglo, to treat beta-thalassemia, a rare genetic blood disorder.
Correct Answer:
B
— Bluebird Bio
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Q. Which constitutional amendment introduced the 73rd and 74th amendments related to local self-governance?
A.
61st Amendment
B.
73rd Amendment
C.
74th Amendment
D.
61st and 73rd Amendment
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Solution
The 73rd Amendment introduced provisions for the establishment of Panchayati Raj institutions, while the 74th Amendment provided for urban local bodies.
Correct Answer:
B
— 73rd Amendment
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Q. Which constitutional amendment introduced the concept of the 'Gram Sabha'?
A.
61st Amendment
B.
73rd Amendment
C.
74th Amendment
D.
86th Amendment
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Solution
The 73rd Amendment introduced the concept of the 'Gram Sabha' as a body consisting of the registered voters in a village.
Correct Answer:
B
— 73rd Amendment
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Q. Which constitutional body is responsible for conducting elections in India?
A.
Election Commission
B.
Parliament
C.
Supreme Court
D.
Finance Commission
Show solution
Solution
The Election Commission of India is responsible for conducting free and fair elections in the country.
Correct Answer:
A
— Election Commission
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Q. Which constitutional body is responsible for the conduct of elections in India?
A.
Election Commission
B.
Parliament
C.
Supreme Court
D.
State Election Commission
Show solution
Solution
The Election Commission of India is the constitutional body responsible for overseeing and conducting free and fair elections in the country.
Correct Answer:
A
— Election Commission
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Q. Which constitutional body is responsible for the distribution of funds between the Centre and the States?
A.
The Finance Commission
B.
The Planning Commission
C.
The Reserve Bank of India
D.
The Parliament
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Solution
The Finance Commission is responsible for recommending the distribution of funds between the Centre and the States as per Article 280 of the Constitution.
Correct Answer:
A
— The Finance Commission
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Q. Which country has been a key player in the ongoing conflict in Syria since 2015?
A.
Turkey
B.
Iran
C.
Russia
D.
Saudi Arabia
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Solution
Russia has been a key player in the Syrian conflict since it began its military intervention in 2015.
Correct Answer:
C
— Russia
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Q. Which country hosted the APEC summit in 2021?
A.
New Zealand
B.
Japan
C.
Australia
D.
South Korea
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Solution
New Zealand hosted the APEC summit in 2021, focusing on trade and economic cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region.
Correct Answer:
A
— New Zealand
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Q. Which country implemented significant judicial reforms in 2021 to combat corruption?
A.
Brazil
B.
Ukraine
C.
Turkey
D.
Hungary
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Solution
Ukraine implemented significant judicial reforms in 2021 aimed at combating corruption and improving judicial integrity.
Correct Answer:
B
— Ukraine
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Q. Which country is a permanent member of the UN Security Council and has veto power?
A.
Germany
B.
India
C.
France
D.
Brazil
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Solution
France is one of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council, along with the US, UK, Russia, and China, and holds veto power.
Correct Answer:
C
— France
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Q. Which country is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and has veto power?
A.
Germany
B.
India
C.
Russia
D.
Brazil
Show solution
Solution
Russia is one of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council and holds veto power.
Correct Answer:
C
— Russia
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Q. Which country is currently facing international sanctions due to its nuclear program?
A.
Iran
B.
North Korea
C.
Syria
D.
Venezuela
Show solution
Solution
Iran is facing international sanctions due to its nuclear program and activities.
Correct Answer:
A
— Iran
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