Q. Which of the following is a defining characteristic of life? (2019)
A.
Ability to move
B.
Ability to reproduce
C.
Ability to grow
D.
Ability to think
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Solution
The ability to reproduce is a defining characteristic of life, while the others may not apply to all living organisms.
Correct Answer:
B
— Ability to reproduce
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Q. Which of the following is a defining characteristic of the phylum Annelida? (2023)
A.
Body divided into segments
B.
Presence of a shell
C.
Radial symmetry
D.
Jointed appendages
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Solution
Annelids, such as earthworms, are characterized by their segmented bodies, which is a defining feature of this phylum.
Correct Answer:
A
— Body divided into segments
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Q. Which of the following is a defining feature of the kingdom Animalia? (2022)
A.
Cell walls
B.
Autotrophic nutrition
C.
Multicellular and heterotrophic
D.
Chlorophyll
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Solution
The kingdom Animalia is defined by multicellular and heterotrophic organisms.
Correct Answer:
C
— Multicellular and heterotrophic
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Q. Which of the following is a defining feature of the phylum Annelida? (2023)
A.
Body divided into segments
B.
Presence of a shell
C.
Radial symmetry
D.
Jointed appendages
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Solution
Annelids, such as earthworms, are characterized by their segmented bodies.
Correct Answer:
A
— Body divided into segments
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Q. Which of the following is a defining feature of the phylum Mollusca? (2023)
A.
Jointed legs
B.
Soft-bodied with a hard shell
C.
Radial symmetry
D.
Presence of a notochord
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Solution
Mollusca includes soft-bodied animals, many of which have a hard shell for protection.
Correct Answer:
B
— Soft-bodied with a hard shell
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Q. Which of the following is a defining feature of the phylum Nematoda? (2019)
A.
Segmented body
B.
Presence of a shell
C.
Round body shape
D.
Radial symmetry
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Solution
Nematodes, or roundworms, are characterized by their cylindrical, elongated body shape.
Correct Answer:
C
— Round body shape
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Q. Which of the following is a density-dependent factor affecting population growth? (2019)
A.
Natural disasters
B.
Food availability
C.
Climate
D.
Habitat destruction
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Solution
Food availability is a density-dependent factor because its effect on population growth changes with population density.
Correct Answer:
B
— Food availability
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Q. Which of the following is a direct consequence of biodiversity loss? (2023)
A.
Increased food security
B.
Enhanced ecosystem services
C.
Loss of ecosystem resilience
D.
Improved air quality
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Solution
Loss of biodiversity leads to a loss of ecosystem resilience, making ecosystems more vulnerable to changes.
Correct Answer:
C
— Loss of ecosystem resilience
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Q. Which of the following is a direct threat to biodiversity? (2022)
A.
Climate change
B.
Invasive species
C.
Habitat fragmentation
D.
All of the above
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Solution
All of the above options are direct threats to biodiversity, affecting species and ecosystems.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. Which of the following is a disadvantage of asexual reproduction? (2022)
A.
Requires less energy
B.
Produces many offspring quickly
C.
Lack of genetic variation
D.
Can occur in isolation
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Solution
Asexual reproduction lacks genetic variation, which can make populations more vulnerable to diseases and environmental changes.
Correct Answer:
C
— Lack of genetic variation
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Q. Which of the following is a disease caused by a virus? (2021)
A.
Tuberculosis
B.
Malaria
C.
HIV/AIDS
D.
Typhoid
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Solution
HIV/AIDS is caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), which is a virus.
Correct Answer:
C
— HIV/AIDS
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Q. Which of the following is a factor affecting the rate of transpiration?
A.
Temperature
B.
Humidity
C.
Wind speed
D.
All of the above
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Solution
All of these factors influence the rate of transpiration in plants.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. Which of the following is a feature of algae? (2022)
A.
Presence of true roots
B.
Photosynthetic pigments
C.
Vascular tissues
D.
Seeds
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Solution
Algae are primarily characterized by their ability to perform photosynthesis using various pigments, but they do not have true roots or vascular tissues.
Correct Answer:
B
— Photosynthetic pigments
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Q. Which of the following is a feature of angiosperms? (2020)
A.
Produce seeds
B.
Have vascular tissues
C.
Produce flowers
D.
All of the above
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Solution
Angiosperms are characterized by producing seeds, having vascular tissues, and producing flowers.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. Which of the following is a feature of bryophytes? (2018)
A.
Presence of seeds
B.
Presence of vascular tissues
C.
Moist habitats
D.
All of the above
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Solution
Bryophytes are non-vascular plants that typically thrive in moist habitats.
Correct Answer:
C
— Moist habitats
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Q. Which of the following is a feature of dicots? (2020)
A.
Single cotyledon
B.
Net-like venation
C.
Floral parts in multiples of three
D.
Fibrous root system
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Solution
Dicots are characterized by having two cotyledons and net-like venation in their leaves.
Correct Answer:
B
— Net-like venation
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Q. Which of the following is a feature of dicotyledons? (2020)
A.
Single seed leaf
B.
Net-like venation
C.
Floral parts in multiples of three
D.
Fibrous root system
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Solution
Dicotyledons are characterized by having two seed leaves (cotyledons) and net-like venation in their leaves.
Correct Answer:
B
— Net-like venation
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Q. Which of the following is a feature of external fertilization? (2022)
A.
Occurs inside the female body
B.
Requires water for sperm and egg to meet
C.
Produces fewer offspring
D.
Is more common in mammals
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Solution
External fertilization typically occurs in aquatic environments where sperm and eggs are released into the water.
Correct Answer:
B
— Requires water for sperm and egg to meet
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Q. Which of the following is a feature of fungi? (2023)
A.
Photosynthetic
B.
Chitin in cell walls
C.
Multicellular only
D.
Autotrophic
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Solution
Fungi have chitin in their cell walls, distinguishing them from plants.
Correct Answer:
B
— Chitin in cell walls
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Q. Which of the following is a feature of internal fertilization? (2023)
A.
Occurs in water
B.
Requires a moist environment
C.
Protects the developing embryo
D.
Involves external gametes
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Solution
Internal fertilization occurs inside the female's body, providing protection to the developing embryo.
Correct Answer:
C
— Protects the developing embryo
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Q. Which of the following is a feature of living organisms? (2021)
A.
They can be created from non-living matter
B.
They can reproduce
C.
They do not respond to stimuli
D.
They do not grow
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Solution
Living organisms have the ability to reproduce, which is a key feature of life.
Correct Answer:
B
— They can reproduce
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Q. Which of the following is a feature of monocots? (2020)
A.
Two cotyledons
B.
Parallel leaf venation
C.
Vascular bundles in a ring
D.
Tap root system
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Solution
Monocots are characterized by having parallel leaf venation and one cotyledon.
Correct Answer:
B
— Parallel leaf venation
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Q. Which of the following is a feature of monocotyledons? (2018)
A.
Two cotyledons
B.
Parallel venation
C.
Tap root system
D.
Presence of vascular cambium
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Solution
Monocotyledons are characterized by having parallel venation in their leaves.
Correct Answer:
B
— Parallel venation
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Q. Which of the following is a feature of multicellular organisms? (2020)
A.
Single cell
B.
Complex structure
C.
No differentiation
D.
Asexual reproduction only
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Solution
Multicellular organisms have a complex structure with differentiated cells.
Correct Answer:
B
— Complex structure
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Q. Which of the following is a feature of non-vascular plants? (2018)
A.
Presence of roots
B.
Presence of xylem and phloem
C.
Dependence on water for reproduction
D.
Production of seeds
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Solution
Non-vascular plants, such as bryophytes, depend on water for reproduction as they require water for sperm to swim to the egg.
Correct Answer:
C
— Dependence on water for reproduction
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Q. Which of the following is a feature of prokaryotic cells? (2020)
A.
Nucleus present
B.
Membrane-bound organelles
C.
Circular DNA
D.
Multicellular
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Solution
Prokaryotic cells have circular DNA and lack a true nucleus.
Correct Answer:
C
— Circular DNA
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Q. Which of the following is a feature of sexual reproduction? (2021)
A.
Single parent
B.
Genetic variation
C.
Slow process
D.
All of the above
Show solution
Solution
Sexual reproduction involves two parents and results in genetic variation among offspring.
Correct Answer:
B
— Genetic variation
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Q. Which of the following is a feature of the kingdom Animalia? (2018)
A.
Cell walls made of cellulose
B.
Autotrophic nutrition
C.
Multicellular and heterotrophic
D.
Photosynthetic
Show solution
Solution
The kingdom Animalia consists of multicellular and heterotrophic organisms.
Correct Answer:
C
— Multicellular and heterotrophic
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Q. Which of the following is a feature of the kingdom Plantae? (2018)
A.
Heterotrophic
B.
Cell walls made of cellulose
C.
Unicellular
D.
Motile
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Solution
Plants have cell walls made of cellulose and are primarily autotrophic.
Correct Answer:
B
— Cell walls made of cellulose
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Q. Which of the following is a feature of the kingdom Protista? (2021)
A.
All are multicellular
B.
All are autotrophic
C.
Eukaryotic and mostly unicellular
D.
Prokaryotic
Show solution
Solution
The kingdom Protista consists of eukaryotic organisms that are mostly unicellular.
Correct Answer:
C
— Eukaryotic and mostly unicellular
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