In subtraction, the result should be rounded to the least number of decimal places. 10.0 has one decimal place and 5.678 has three, so the answer should be rounded to one decimal place: 4.32 becomes 4.3.

When unpolarized light passes through a polarizer, its intensity is reduced to half of its original value.

Using the formula Vx/Vk = Lx/Lk, we have Vx = Vk * (Lx/Lk). Here, Lx = 4 m, Lk = 10 m, Vk = 12 V, thus Vx = 12 V * (4/10) = 4.8 V.

The condition for balance in a potentiometer is that the potential difference across the galvanometer must be zero, indicating that the unknown voltage is equal to the voltage across the potentiometer wire.

The circuit must be open when measuring the emf of a cell with a potentiometer to ensure that no current flows through the cell, allowing for an accurate measurement.

At balance, the potential difference across the cell equals the potential drop across the potentiometer wire.

Keeping the circuit closed ensures that the current flows properly, allowing for accurate voltage measurements.

A diode is a semiconductor device that utilizes the p-n junction principle to allow current to flow in one direction.

Poiseuille's law is used to calculate the viscosity of a fluid in a capillary tube.

Poiseuille's law is used to calculate the viscosity of a fluid in a pipe.

Poiseuille's law describes the flow of a viscous fluid through a capillary tube and relates viscosity to flow rate.

The ideal gas law combines Boyle's and Charles's laws, relating pressure, volume, and temperature of an ideal gas.

The Ideal Gas Law describes the relationship between pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas.

The Ideal Gas Law (PV = nRT) relates pressure, volume, and temperature of an ideal gas.

The Ideal Gas Law (PV = nRT) relates pressure, volume, and temperature of an ideal gas.

The Ideal Gas Law (PV = nRT) relates pressure, volume, and temperature of an ideal gas.

Charles's Law states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant pressure.

Avogadro's Law states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles at constant temperature and pressure.

A NOT operation can be created using two NAND gates.

A NAND gate inverts the output of an AND gate.

The NOR gate outputs true only when all inputs are false.

Uranium-238 is commonly used as fuel in nuclear reactors.

The Third law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of a perfect crystal approaches zero as the temperature approaches absolute zero.

Faraday's law states that the induced emf in a closed circuit is proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux.

Fourier's Law states that the rate of heat transfer through a material is proportional to the temperature difference across it.

Fourier's Law of Heat Conduction states that the rate of heat transfer through a material is proportional to the temperature gradient.

Fourier's Law of Heat Conduction states that the rate of heat transfer through a material is proportional to the negative gradient of temperature.

The Law of Conservation of Energy states that the total energy in an isolated system remains constant.

The first law of thermodynamics states that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant.

Charles's Law states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature at constant pressure.