Lithium (Li) has the highest ionization energy among the given options.

CH4 (methane) has the lowest boiling point due to weak London dispersion forces compared to the other molecules.

Potassium (K) has the lowest melting point among the alkali metals.

Thyroxine, insulin, and glucagon all play significant roles in the regulation of metabolism.

C4H10 (butane) is a saturated hydrocarbon, containing only single bonds.

Mn2+ has a d5 configuration as it loses two electrons from its 4s and 3d orbitals.

All of the ions Na+, Cl-, and Mg2+ have achieved a stable octet configuration.

Fe²⁺ has the highest magnetic moment due to its higher number of unpaired electrons compared to Co²⁺, Ni²⁺, and Cu²⁺.

Sodium ion (Na+) is often a spectator ion in many electrochemical reactions.

Silver ions (Ag+) are commonly used in reference electrodes, particularly in silver/silver chloride electrodes.

Potassium ions (K+) are commonly used in salt bridges to maintain electrical neutrality.

Cu²⁺ ions are reduced to copper metal at the cathode during the electrolysis of copper(II) sulfate solution.

Cations of transition metals are primarily responsible for the color of their complexes.

A condom is a barrier method of contraception that physically prevents sperm from reaching the egg.

Length is a base quantity in the SI system, while force, energy, and pressure are derived quantities.

Meter is a base unit in the SI system, while liter, newton, and joule are derived units.

Bacteria play a crucial role in decomposing organic matter, which helps in nutrient cycling.

Microbes play a crucial role in decomposing organic matter, which helps in nutrient cycling in ecosystems.

GMOs can lead to increased crop yield, reduced pesticide use, and enhanced nutritional content.

EDTA can form multiple bonds with a metal ion, making it a bidentate ligand as it can attach at two sites.

Genetically modified crops are developed to enhance yield, resistance to pests, and tolerance to environmental stresses.

Bioremediation uses microorganisms to degrade environmental contaminants, making it a key application in environmental management.

Gene therapy is a direct application of biotechnology in medicine, aimed at treating genetic disorders.

Bioremediation is a biotechnological approach that uses microorganisms to clean up contaminated environments.

Bioremediation uses microorganisms to degrade environmental contaminants, making it a method for waste management.

Fermentation is a biotechnological method used to produce vaccines by cultivating microorganisms.

Plants are biotic components of an ecosystem, while soil, water, and air are abiotic components.

Biotic factors are the living components of an ecosystem, which include plants, animals, and microorganisms.

Glucose is a simple sugar and a primary carbohydrate.

C2H4O2 (Acetic acid) is a carboxylic acid.