Social Science (School) MCQ & Objective Questions
Social Science is a crucial subject in school curricula, forming the backbone of understanding societal structures, history, and geography. Mastering this subject not only aids in scoring better in exams but also enhances critical thinking skills. Practicing MCQs and objective questions is essential for effective exam preparation, as it helps students identify important questions and reinforces their knowledge through repetition.
What You Will Practise Here
Key concepts of History, including ancient and modern civilizations
Fundamental principles of Geography, such as maps and climate
Basic economic terms and their applications in real life
Important political theories and their relevance in today's world
Social issues and their impact on society
Current affairs related to social science topics
Understanding of civic responsibilities and rights
Exam Relevance
Social Science is a significant part of the curriculum for CBSE, State Boards, and various competitive exams like NEET and JEE. Questions often focus on key concepts, definitions, and applications of theories. Common patterns include multiple-choice questions that test students' understanding of historical events, geographical facts, and socio-economic principles. Familiarity with these patterns can greatly enhance a student's performance in exams.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Confusing dates and events in History, leading to incorrect answers
Misinterpreting maps and geographical data
Overlooking the significance of economic terms in practical scenarios
Neglecting current affairs that relate to social science topics
FAQs
Question: What are the best ways to prepare for Social Science MCQs?Answer: Regular practice of MCQs, reviewing important concepts, and staying updated with current affairs are effective strategies.
Question: How can I improve my understanding of Social Science topics?Answer: Engaging with practice questions and discussing topics with peers can enhance your understanding significantly.
Start solving practice MCQs today to test your understanding and boost your confidence for upcoming exams. Remember, consistent practice is the key to success!
Q. Which river is the longest river in India?
A.
Ganges
B.
Yamuna
C.
Brahmaputra
D.
Indus
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Solution
The Brahmaputra is the longest river in India, flowing through several states before entering Bangladesh.
Correct Answer:
C
— Brahmaputra
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Q. Which river is the main source of irrigation in Punjab?
A.
Ravi
B.
Beas
C.
Sutlej
D.
Ganges
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Solution
The Sutlej River is a major source of irrigation in Punjab, supporting agriculture in the region.
Correct Answer:
C
— Sutlej
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Q. Which river is the primary source of water for the city of Delhi?
A.
Yamuna
B.
Ganges
C.
Sutlej
D.
Ravi
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Solution
The Yamuna River is the primary source of water for the city of Delhi.
Correct Answer:
A
— Yamuna
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Q. Which river originates from the Western Ghats and flows into the Arabian Sea?
A.
Mahi
B.
Tapti
C.
Sabarmati
D.
Narmada
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Solution
The Narmada River originates from the Western Ghats and flows westward into the Arabian Sea.
Correct Answer:
D
— Narmada
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Q. Which ruler is known for his administrative reforms and the introduction of the 'Iqtadari' system?
A.
Iltutmish
B.
Alauddin Khilji
C.
Muhammad bin Tughlaq
D.
Firoz Shah Tughlaq
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Solution
Alauddin Khilji is known for his administrative reforms and the introduction of the 'Iqtadari' system.
Correct Answer:
B
— Alauddin Khilji
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Q. Which ruler is known for his policy of religious tolerance and cultural integration in medieval India?
A.
Shah Jahan
B.
Akbar
C.
Aurangzeb
D.
Babur
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Solution
Akbar is known for his policy of religious tolerance and cultural integration, promoting harmony among different communities.
Correct Answer:
B
— Akbar
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Q. Which script is associated with the Indus Valley Civilization?
A.
Cuneiform
B.
Hieroglyphics
C.
Indus Script
D.
Latin
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Solution
The Indus Script is the writing system used by the people of the Indus Valley Civilization, though it remains undeciphered.
Correct Answer:
C
— Indus Script
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Q. Which social science discipline focuses on the study of government and political processes?
A.
Economics
B.
Psychology
C.
Political Science
D.
Sociology
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Solution
Political Science focuses on the study of government and political processes.
Correct Answer:
C
— Political Science
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Q. Which Sultan attempted to introduce a token currency?
A.
Alauddin Khilji
B.
Iltutmish
C.
Muhammad bin Tughlaq
D.
Firuz Shah Tughlaq
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Solution
Muhammad bin Tughlaq attempted to introduce a token currency, which ultimately failed.
Correct Answer:
C
— Muhammad bin Tughlaq
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Q. Which Sultan is known for his market reforms and price control?
A.
Iltutmish
B.
Alauddin Khilji
C.
Firuz Shah Tughlaq
D.
Muhammad bin Tughlaq
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Solution
Alauddin Khilji is known for his market reforms and implementing price control measures during his reign.
Correct Answer:
B
— Alauddin Khilji
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Q. Which system did the Mughal Empire use to collect revenue from peasants?
A.
Zamindari system
B.
Jagirdari system
C.
Feudal system
D.
Tax farming
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Solution
The Zamindari system was used to collect revenue from peasants, where zamindars acted as intermediaries.
Correct Answer:
A
— Zamindari system
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Q. Which tax system was introduced by Akbar to streamline revenue collection?
A.
Zakat
B.
Dharma
C.
Zabti
D.
Jizya
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Solution
The Zabti system was introduced by Akbar to standardize revenue collection based on land assessment.
Correct Answer:
C
— Zabti
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Q. Which text is associated with the philosophical ideas of the Vedic Age?
A.
The Ramayana
B.
The Upanishads
C.
The Mahabharata
D.
The Arthashastra
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Solution
The Upanishads are associated with the philosophical ideas of the Vedic Age, exploring concepts like Brahman and Atman.
Correct Answer:
B
— The Upanishads
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Q. Which text is considered a primary source of information about the Vedic Age?
A.
The Ramayana
B.
The Mahabharata
C.
The Rigveda
D.
The Upanishads
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Solution
The Rigveda is considered a primary source of information about the Vedic Age, containing hymns and rituals of early Vedic society.
Correct Answer:
C
— The Rigveda
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Q. Which type of farming is characterized by the cultivation of multiple crops on the same land?
A.
Monoculture
B.
Polyculture
C.
Hydroponics
D.
Aquaculture
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Solution
Polyculture is characterized by the cultivation of multiple crops on the same land, promoting biodiversity and sustainability.
Correct Answer:
B
— Polyculture
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Q. Which type of landform is created by the erosion of rock by wind?
A.
Plateau
B.
Dune
C.
Mountain
D.
Valley
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Solution
Dunes are landforms created by the erosion of rock by wind.
Correct Answer:
B
— Dune
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Q. Which type of landform is created by volcanic activity?
A.
Plateau
B.
Mountain
C.
Valley
D.
Delta
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Solution
Mountains are often formed by volcanic activity, where magma from beneath the Earth's crust erupts and builds up over time.
Correct Answer:
B
— Mountain
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Q. Which type of rock is formed from the cooling and solidification of magma?
A.
Sedimentary
B.
Metamorphic
C.
Igneous
D.
Basaltic
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Solution
Igneous rock is formed from the cooling and solidification of magma.
Correct Answer:
C
— Igneous
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Q. Who can vote in federal elections?
A.
Only citizens
B.
Permanent residents
C.
Anyone over 18
D.
Citizens and legal residents
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Solution
Only citizens can vote in federal elections.
Correct Answer:
A
— Only citizens
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Q. Who has the power to declare war?
A.
The President
B.
Congress
C.
The Supreme Court
D.
The Secretary of Defense
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Solution
Congress has the power to declare war.
Correct Answer:
B
— Congress
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Q. Who is in charge of the executive branch?
A.
The President
B.
The Congress
C.
The Supreme Court
D.
The Vice President
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Solution
The President is the head of the executive branch of the government.
Correct Answer:
A
— The President
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Q. Who is known as the 'Iron Man of India' for his role in the freedom struggle?
A.
Mahatma Gandhi
B.
Jawaharlal Nehru
C.
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
D.
B. R. Ambedkar
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Solution
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is known as the 'Iron Man of India' for his significant role in the freedom struggle and unification of India.
Correct Answer:
C
— Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
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Q. Who is the current Chief Justice of the United States?
A.
John Roberts
B.
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
C.
Clarence Thomas
D.
Sonia Sotomayor
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Solution
As of October 2023, John Roberts is the Chief Justice of the United States.
Correct Answer:
A
— John Roberts
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Q. Who is usually responsible for electing local government officials?
A.
The national government
B.
Local citizens
C.
International organizations
D.
State governors
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Solution
Local citizens are typically responsible for electing their local government officials.
Correct Answer:
B
— Local citizens
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Q. Who led the Salt March in 1930 as a form of nonviolent protest?
A.
Jawaharlal Nehru
B.
Mahatma Gandhi
C.
Subhas Chandra Bose
D.
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
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Solution
Mahatma Gandhi led the Salt March in 1930 as a nonviolent protest against British salt laws.
Correct Answer:
B
— Mahatma Gandhi
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Q. Who was the chief minister responsible for the administration during Akbar's reign?
A.
Raja Man Singh
B.
Birbal
C.
Abul Fazl
D.
Tansen
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Solution
Abul Fazl was the chief minister and a close advisor to Akbar, playing a significant role in the administration.
Correct Answer:
C
— Abul Fazl
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Q. Who was the famous Carthaginian general known for crossing the Alps to invade Italy?
A.
Hannibal
B.
Scipio
C.
Augustus
D.
Julius Caesar
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Solution
Hannibal was the Carthaginian general who famously crossed the Alps to invade Italy during the Second Punic War.
Correct Answer:
A
— Hannibal
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Q. Who was the famous poet and saint associated with the Bhakti movement in medieval India?
A.
Kabir
B.
Kalidasa
C.
Tulsidas
D.
Bhasa
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Solution
Kabir was a prominent poet-saint associated with the Bhakti movement, advocating for devotion to a single God.
Correct Answer:
A
— Kabir
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Q. Who was the first emperor of a unified China?
A.
Qin Shi Huang
B.
Han Wudi
C.
Kublai Khan
D.
Sun Yat-sen
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Solution
Qin Shi Huang was the first emperor of a unified China, ruling from 221 to 210 BCE.
Correct Answer:
A
— Qin Shi Huang
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Q. Who was the first female pharaoh of Egypt?
A.
Cleopatra
B.
Hatshepsut
C.
Nefertiti
D.
Merneith
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Solution
Hatshepsut was the first female pharaoh of Egypt, ruling in the 15th century BC.
Correct Answer:
B
— Hatshepsut
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