Q. What is the result of adding the polynomials 2x^2 + 3x + 4 and 5x^2 - x + 2?
-
A.
7x^2 + 2x + 6
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B.
3x^2 + 4x + 6
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C.
7x^2 + 4x + 6
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D.
3x^2 + 2x + 4
Solution
Adding the two polynomials gives (2x^2 + 5x^2) + (3x - x) + (4 + 2) = 7x^2 + 2x + 6.
Correct Answer:
C
— 7x^2 + 4x + 6
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Q. What is the result of adding the polynomials P(x) = 3x^2 + 2x + 1 and Q(x) = x^2 - x + 4?
-
A.
4x^2 + x + 5
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B.
4x^2 + 3x + 5
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C.
2x^2 + x + 5
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D.
3x^2 + x + 5
Solution
Adding the polynomials gives (3x^2 + x^2) + (2x - x) + (1 + 4) = 4x^2 + x + 5.
Correct Answer:
A
— 4x^2 + x + 5
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Q. What is the result of simplifying the expression 2^(3x) * 2^(2x) / 2^(4x)?
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A.
2^(x)
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B.
2^(x-1)
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C.
2^(0)
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D.
2^(5x)
Solution
Using the properties of exponents, we combine the exponents: (3x + 2x - 4x) = x, thus the result is 2^x.
Correct Answer:
A
— 2^(x)
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Q. What is the result of simplifying the expression 2^(3x) * 2^(2x) / 2^(5x)?
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A.
2^0
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B.
2^x
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C.
2^(3x + 2x - 5x)
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D.
2^(5x)
Solution
Using the properties of exponents, we combine the exponents: 2^(3x + 2x - 5x) = 2^0 = 1.
Correct Answer:
C
— 2^(3x + 2x - 5x)
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Q. What is the significance of historical context in understanding inequalities, according to the passage?
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A.
It is irrelevant to current discussions.
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B.
It provides insight into the roots of inequalities.
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C.
It complicates the issue unnecessarily.
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D.
It is only important for economic inequalities.
Solution
The passage highlights that understanding historical context is essential for grasping the roots and persistence of inequalities.
Correct Answer:
B
— It provides insight into the roots of inequalities.
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Q. What is the significance of the examples provided in the passage regarding inequalities?
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A.
They illustrate the author's personal experiences.
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B.
They serve to highlight the complexity of the issue.
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C.
They are irrelevant to the main argument.
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D.
They simplify the concept of inequalities.
Solution
The examples are used to illustrate the complexity of inequalities, reinforcing the author's argument.
Correct Answer:
B
— They serve to highlight the complexity of the issue.
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Q. What is the significance of the vertex in the graph of a quadratic function?
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A.
It represents the maximum or minimum point of the function.
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B.
It is the point where the function crosses the y-axis.
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C.
It indicates the x-intercepts of the function.
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D.
It is the point where the function is undefined.
Solution
The vertex of a quadratic function is the point at which the function reaches its maximum or minimum value.
Correct Answer:
A
— It represents the maximum or minimum point of the function.
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Q. What is the significance of the x-intercepts of a function?
-
A.
They indicate the maximum value of the function.
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B.
They indicate the minimum value of the function.
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C.
They are the points where the function crosses the x-axis.
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D.
They are the points where the function is undefined.
Solution
The x-intercepts of a function are the points where the graph crosses the x-axis, meaning the output of the function is zero at those points.
Correct Answer:
C
— They are the points where the function crosses the x-axis.
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Q. What is the simplified form of (2^3)^2? (2023)
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A.
2^5
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B.
2^6
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C.
2^7
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D.
2^8
Solution
Using the property of exponents (a^m)^n = a^(m*n), we have (2^3)^2 = 2^(3*2) = 2^6.
Correct Answer:
B
— 2^6
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Q. What is the simplified form of (x^2 * y^3)^(2)? (2023)
-
A.
x^4 * y^6
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B.
x^2 * y^3
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C.
x^6 * y^4
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D.
x^5 * y^3
Solution
Using the power of a product property, we have (x^2 * y^3)^(2) = x^(2*2) * y^(3*2) = x^4 * y^6.
Correct Answer:
A
— x^4 * y^6
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Q. What is the simplified form of (x^3 * x^2) / x^4? (2023)
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A.
x^1
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B.
x^0
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C.
x^2
-
D.
x^5
Solution
Using the property of exponents, we have (x^3 * x^2) / x^4 = x^(3+2-4) = x^1.
Correct Answer:
A
— x^1
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Q. What is the solution set for the inequality 3x - 5 < 4?
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A.
x < 3
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B.
x > 3
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C.
x < 2
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D.
x > 2
Solution
Adding 5 to both sides gives 3x < 9, and dividing by 3 gives x < 3.
Correct Answer:
A
— x < 3
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Q. What is the solution set of the equations x + y = 10 and x - y = 2? (2023)
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A.
(6, 4)
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B.
(8, 2)
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C.
(5, 5)
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D.
(7, 3)
Solution
Solving the equations simultaneously gives x = 6 and y = 4, hence the solution set is (6, 4).
Correct Answer:
A
— (6, 4)
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Q. What is the solution set of the equations x + y = 5 and x + y = 10?
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A.
All real numbers
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B.
No solution
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C.
One solution
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D.
Infinitely many solutions
Solution
The two equations represent parallel lines, which means they do not intersect and thus have no solution.
Correct Answer:
B
— No solution
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Q. What is the solution set of the inequality 2x - 4 < 0?
-
A.
x < 2
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B.
x > 2
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C.
x = 2
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D.
x ≤ 2
Solution
Solving the inequality gives 2x < 4, thus x < 2.
Correct Answer:
A
— x < 2
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Q. What is the solution set of the system of equations: x + y = 5 and x - y = 1?
-
A.
(2, 3)
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B.
(3, 2)
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C.
(1, 4)
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D.
(4, 1)
Solution
Solving the system gives x = 2 and y = 3, thus the solution set is (2, 3).
Correct Answer:
A
— (2, 3)
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Q. What is the solution to the equation 3x - 4 = 5?
Solution
To solve for x, add 4 to both sides to get 3x = 9, then divide by 3 to find x = 3.
Correct Answer:
B
— 3
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Q. What is the sum of the first 15 terms of an arithmetic progression where the first term is 10 and the common difference is 2?
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A.
150
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B.
160
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C.
170
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D.
180
Solution
The sum of the first n terms S_n = n/2 * (2a + (n-1)d). Here, S_15 = 15/2 * (2*10 + 14*2) = 15/2 * (20 + 28) = 15/2 * 48 = 360.
Correct Answer:
B
— 160
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Q. What is the sum of the first 15 terms of an arithmetic progression where the first term is 2 and the common difference is 4?
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A.
120
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B.
130
-
C.
140
-
D.
150
Solution
The sum of the first n terms S_n = n/2 * (2a + (n-1)d). Here, S_15 = 15/2 * (2*2 + 14*4) = 15/2 * (4 + 56) = 15/2 * 60 = 450.
Correct Answer:
A
— 120
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Q. What is the sum of the first 5 terms of a GP where the first term is 2 and the common ratio is 3?
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A.
242
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B.
364
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C.
486
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D.
728
Solution
The sum of the first n terms of a GP is given by S_n = a(1 - r^n) / (1 - r). Here, S_5 = 2(1 - 3^5) / (1 - 3) = 2(1 - 243) / (-2) = 242.
Correct Answer:
A
— 242
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Q. What is the sum of the roots of the quadratic equation 2x^2 - 3x + 1 = 0?
Solution
The sum of the roots is given by -b/a = 3/2.
Correct Answer:
B
— 3/2
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Q. What is the sum of the roots of the quadratic equation 2x^2 - 4x + 1 = 0?
Solution
The sum of the roots of a quadratic equation ax^2 + bx + c = 0 is given by -b/a. Here, it is -(-4)/2 = 2.
Correct Answer:
A
— 2
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Q. What is the sum of the roots of the quadratic equation 2x^2 - 8x + 6 = 0?
Solution
The sum of the roots is given by -b/a = 8/2 = 4.
Correct Answer:
B
— 4
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Q. What is the tone of the passage regarding the issue of inequalities?
-
A.
Optimistic
-
B.
Pessimistic
-
C.
Neutral
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D.
Indifferent
Solution
The author maintains an optimistic tone, suggesting that change is possible and necessary.
Correct Answer:
A
— Optimistic
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Q. What is the value of (5^0 + 5^1 + 5^2)? (2023)
Solution
Calculating each term, we have 5^0 = 1, 5^1 = 5, and 5^2 = 25. Therefore, 1 + 5 + 25 = 31.
Correct Answer:
C
— 15
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Q. What is the value of (5^3 * 5^2) / 5^4?
Solution
Using the property of exponents, (5^3 * 5^2) = 5^(3+2) = 5^5. Thus, (5^5) / (5^4) = 5^(5-4) = 5^1 = 5.
Correct Answer:
B
— 1
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Q. What is the value of 5^(-2)?
-
A.
0.04
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B.
0.2
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C.
2.5
-
D.
25
Solution
5^(-2) is equal to 1/(5^2) = 1/25 = 0.04.
Correct Answer:
A
— 0.04
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Q. What is the value of 5^(2) * 5^(3) / 5^(4)? (2023)
Solution
Using the property of exponents, we have 5^(2 + 3 - 4) = 5^1 = 5.
Correct Answer:
A
— 5
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Q. What is the value of 5^(x+1) / 5^(x-1)? (2023)
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A.
5^2
-
B.
5^0
-
C.
5^1
-
D.
5^(x+2)
Solution
Using the property of exponents a^m / a^n = a^(m-n), we have 5^(x+1) / 5^(x-1) = 5^((x+1)-(x-1)) = 5^2.
Correct Answer:
A
— 5^2
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Q. What is the value of log_10(0.1)? (2023)
Solution
log_10(0.1) = log_10(10^-1) = -1.
Correct Answer:
A
— -1
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