Q. Which river is the longest river in India?
-
A.
Ganges
-
B.
Yamuna
-
C.
Brahmaputra
-
D.
Indus
Solution
The Brahmaputra is the longest river in India, flowing through several states before entering Bangladesh.
Correct Answer:
C
— Brahmaputra
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Q. Which river is the main source of irrigation in Punjab?
-
A.
Ravi
-
B.
Beas
-
C.
Sutlej
-
D.
Ganges
Solution
The Sutlej River is a major source of irrigation in Punjab, supporting agriculture in the region.
Correct Answer:
C
— Sutlej
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Q. Which river is the primary source of water for the city of Delhi?
-
A.
Yamuna
-
B.
Ganges
-
C.
Sutlej
-
D.
Ravi
Solution
The Yamuna River is the primary source of water for the city of Delhi.
Correct Answer:
A
— Yamuna
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Q. Which river originates from the Western Ghats and flows into the Arabian Sea?
-
A.
Mahi
-
B.
Tapti
-
C.
Sabarmati
-
D.
Narmada
Solution
The Narmada River originates from the Western Ghats and flows westward into the Arabian Sea.
Correct Answer:
D
— Narmada
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Q. Which ruler is known for his administrative reforms and the introduction of the 'Iqtadari' system?
-
A.
Iltutmish
-
B.
Alauddin Khilji
-
C.
Muhammad bin Tughlaq
-
D.
Firoz Shah Tughlaq
Solution
Alauddin Khilji is known for his administrative reforms and the introduction of the 'Iqtadari' system.
Correct Answer:
B
— Alauddin Khilji
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Q. Which ruler is known for his policy of religious tolerance and cultural integration in medieval India?
-
A.
Shah Jahan
-
B.
Akbar
-
C.
Aurangzeb
-
D.
Babur
Solution
Akbar is known for his policy of religious tolerance and cultural integration, promoting harmony among different communities.
Correct Answer:
B
— Akbar
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Q. Which script is associated with the Indus Valley Civilization?
-
A.
Cuneiform
-
B.
Hieroglyphics
-
C.
Indus Script
-
D.
Latin
Solution
The Indus Script is the writing system used by the people of the Indus Valley Civilization, though it remains undeciphered.
Correct Answer:
C
— Indus Script
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Q. Which social science discipline focuses on the study of government and political processes?
-
A.
Economics
-
B.
Psychology
-
C.
Political Science
-
D.
Sociology
Solution
Political Science focuses on the study of government and political processes.
Correct Answer:
C
— Political Science
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Q. Which Sultan attempted to introduce a token currency?
-
A.
Alauddin Khilji
-
B.
Iltutmish
-
C.
Muhammad bin Tughlaq
-
D.
Firuz Shah Tughlaq
Solution
Muhammad bin Tughlaq attempted to introduce a token currency, which ultimately failed.
Correct Answer:
C
— Muhammad bin Tughlaq
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Q. Which Sultan is known for his market reforms and price control?
-
A.
Iltutmish
-
B.
Alauddin Khilji
-
C.
Firuz Shah Tughlaq
-
D.
Muhammad bin Tughlaq
Solution
Alauddin Khilji is known for his market reforms and implementing price control measures during his reign.
Correct Answer:
B
— Alauddin Khilji
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Q. Which system did the Mughal Empire use to collect revenue from peasants?
-
A.
Zamindari system
-
B.
Jagirdari system
-
C.
Feudal system
-
D.
Tax farming
Solution
The Zamindari system was used to collect revenue from peasants, where zamindars acted as intermediaries.
Correct Answer:
A
— Zamindari system
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Q. Which tax system was introduced by Akbar to streamline revenue collection?
-
A.
Zakat
-
B.
Dharma
-
C.
Zabti
-
D.
Jizya
Solution
The Zabti system was introduced by Akbar to standardize revenue collection based on land assessment.
Correct Answer:
C
— Zabti
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Q. Which text is associated with the philosophical ideas of the Vedic Age?
-
A.
The Ramayana
-
B.
The Upanishads
-
C.
The Mahabharata
-
D.
The Arthashastra
Solution
The Upanishads are associated with the philosophical ideas of the Vedic Age, exploring concepts like Brahman and Atman.
Correct Answer:
B
— The Upanishads
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Q. Which text is considered a primary source of information about the Vedic Age?
-
A.
The Ramayana
-
B.
The Mahabharata
-
C.
The Rigveda
-
D.
The Upanishads
Solution
The Rigveda is considered a primary source of information about the Vedic Age, containing hymns and rituals of early Vedic society.
Correct Answer:
C
— The Rigveda
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Q. Which type of farming is characterized by the cultivation of multiple crops on the same land?
-
A.
Monoculture
-
B.
Polyculture
-
C.
Hydroponics
-
D.
Aquaculture
Solution
Polyculture is characterized by the cultivation of multiple crops on the same land, promoting biodiversity and sustainability.
Correct Answer:
B
— Polyculture
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Q. Which type of landform is created by the erosion of rock by wind?
-
A.
Plateau
-
B.
Dune
-
C.
Mountain
-
D.
Valley
Solution
Dunes are landforms created by the erosion of rock by wind.
Correct Answer:
B
— Dune
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Q. Which type of landform is created by volcanic activity?
-
A.
Plateau
-
B.
Mountain
-
C.
Valley
-
D.
Delta
Solution
Mountains are often formed by volcanic activity, where magma from beneath the Earth's crust erupts and builds up over time.
Correct Answer:
B
— Mountain
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Q. Which type of rock is formed from the cooling and solidification of magma?
-
A.
Sedimentary
-
B.
Metamorphic
-
C.
Igneous
-
D.
Basaltic
Solution
Igneous rock is formed from the cooling and solidification of magma.
Correct Answer:
C
— Igneous
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Q. Who can vote in federal elections?
-
A.
Only citizens
-
B.
Permanent residents
-
C.
Anyone over 18
-
D.
Citizens and legal residents
Solution
Only citizens can vote in federal elections.
Correct Answer:
A
— Only citizens
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Q. Who has the power to declare war?
-
A.
The President
-
B.
Congress
-
C.
The Supreme Court
-
D.
The Secretary of Defense
Solution
Congress has the power to declare war.
Correct Answer:
B
— Congress
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Q. Who is in charge of the executive branch?
-
A.
The President
-
B.
The Congress
-
C.
The Supreme Court
-
D.
The Vice President
Solution
The President is the head of the executive branch of the government.
Correct Answer:
A
— The President
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Q. Who is known as the 'Iron Man of India' for his role in the freedom struggle?
-
A.
Mahatma Gandhi
-
B.
Jawaharlal Nehru
-
C.
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
-
D.
B. R. Ambedkar
Solution
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is known as the 'Iron Man of India' for his significant role in the freedom struggle and unification of India.
Correct Answer:
C
— Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
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Q. Who is the current Chief Justice of the United States?
-
A.
John Roberts
-
B.
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
-
C.
Clarence Thomas
-
D.
Sonia Sotomayor
Solution
As of October 2023, John Roberts is the Chief Justice of the United States.
Correct Answer:
A
— John Roberts
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Q. Who is usually responsible for electing local government officials?
-
A.
The national government
-
B.
Local citizens
-
C.
International organizations
-
D.
State governors
Solution
Local citizens are typically responsible for electing their local government officials.
Correct Answer:
B
— Local citizens
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Q. Who led the Salt March in 1930 as a form of nonviolent protest?
-
A.
Jawaharlal Nehru
-
B.
Mahatma Gandhi
-
C.
Subhas Chandra Bose
-
D.
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Solution
Mahatma Gandhi led the Salt March in 1930 as a nonviolent protest against British salt laws.
Correct Answer:
B
— Mahatma Gandhi
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Q. Who was the chief minister responsible for the administration during Akbar's reign?
-
A.
Raja Man Singh
-
B.
Birbal
-
C.
Abul Fazl
-
D.
Tansen
Solution
Abul Fazl was the chief minister and a close advisor to Akbar, playing a significant role in the administration.
Correct Answer:
C
— Abul Fazl
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Q. Who was the famous Carthaginian general known for crossing the Alps to invade Italy?
-
A.
Hannibal
-
B.
Scipio
-
C.
Augustus
-
D.
Julius Caesar
Solution
Hannibal was the Carthaginian general who famously crossed the Alps to invade Italy during the Second Punic War.
Correct Answer:
A
— Hannibal
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Q. Who was the famous poet and saint associated with the Bhakti movement in medieval India?
-
A.
Kabir
-
B.
Kalidasa
-
C.
Tulsidas
-
D.
Bhasa
Solution
Kabir was a prominent poet-saint associated with the Bhakti movement, advocating for devotion to a single God.
Correct Answer:
A
— Kabir
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Q. Who was the first emperor of a unified China?
-
A.
Qin Shi Huang
-
B.
Han Wudi
-
C.
Kublai Khan
-
D.
Sun Yat-sen
Solution
Qin Shi Huang was the first emperor of a unified China, ruling from 221 to 210 BCE.
Correct Answer:
A
— Qin Shi Huang
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Q. Who was the first female pharaoh of Egypt?
-
A.
Cleopatra
-
B.
Hatshepsut
-
C.
Nefertiti
-
D.
Merneith
Solution
Hatshepsut was the first female pharaoh of Egypt, ruling in the 15th century BC.
Correct Answer:
B
— Hatshepsut
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