CMOS technology can be more complex to fabricate due to the need for multiple doping processes.

One disadvantage of MSI circuits is that they can lead to more complex designs compared to simpler circuits like SSI.

A disadvantage of using PLDs is that they can be higher in cost compared to fixed-function devices.

ECL is known for its high speed, making it suitable for high-frequency applications.

Verilog is a widely used Hardware Description Language for modeling electronic systems.

HTML, CSS, and JavaScript are all essential languages used in web development for structuring, styling, and adding interactivity to web pages.

HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard markup language used for creating web pages and web applications.

All of the options listed are special function registers in the 8051 microcontroller.

A multiplexer is a type of combinational logic circuit.

FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) is a type of PLD that can be programmed to perform various logic functions.

RAM (Random Access Memory) is a type of volatile memory, meaning it loses its data when power is turned off.

De Morgan's Theorem states that NOT (A AND B) = NOT A OR NOT B.

Hexadecimal numbers use digits 0-9 and letters A-F. 1A3 is valid.

76 is a valid octal number as it only contains digits 0-7.

A multiplexer is an example of an MSI circuit as it integrates multiple logic gates to perform its function.

RAM (Random Access Memory) is volatile memory, meaning it loses its data when the power is turned off.

Using the Absorption Law, A OR (A AND B) simplifies to A.

According to the Idempotent Law, A OR A simplifies to A.

Variables are not a characteristic of a finite state machine; FSMs are defined by states, transitions, and inputs.

High power consumption is not a characteristic of PLDs; they are designed to be efficient and flexible.

Analog signals are continuous and can take on an infinite number of values, unlike digital signals which are discrete.

MSI circuits are characterized by the integration of multiple gates, so single function implementation is not a characteristic.

Asynchronous inputs are not a characteristic of synchronous circuits, which rely on a clock signal for state changes.

A flip-flop is a sequential logic circuit, while the others are combinational.

User interface design is not a feature of HDL; HDLs focus on describing hardware behavior and structure.

The 8051 timer has modes 0, 1, and 2, but not mode 3.

The 8051 timers operate in modes 0, 1, and 2, but there is no mode 3.

CaaS (Container as a Service) is not a standard type of cloud service; the common types are IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS.

A flip-flop is a sequential logic circuit, while the others are combinational logic circuits.

Analog filters are not digital filters; FIR, IIR, and All-Pass filters are all types of digital filters.