Q. Which of the following compounds is used as a desiccant? (2022)
A.
Calcium chloride
B.
Calcium sulfate
C.
Calcium carbonate
D.
Calcium hydroxide
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Solution
Calcium chloride is commonly used as a desiccant due to its hygroscopic nature.
Correct Answer:
A
— Calcium chloride
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Q. Which of the following compounds is used as a dry cleaning solvent? (2022)
A.
Benzene
B.
Chloroform
C.
Carbon tetrachloride
D.
Acetone
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Solution
Carbon tetrachloride is commonly used as a dry cleaning solvent.
Correct Answer:
C
— Carbon tetrachloride
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Q. Which of the following compounds is used as a drying agent? (2023)
A.
Calcium chloride
B.
Sodium chloride
C.
Potassium bromide
D.
Magnesium sulfate
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Solution
Calcium chloride (CaCl2) is commonly used as a drying agent due to its hygroscopic nature.
Correct Answer:
A
— Calcium chloride
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Q. Which of the following compounds is used as a fire retardant? (2021)
A.
Boric acid
B.
Phosphoric acid
C.
Aluminum chloride
D.
Gallium arsenide
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Solution
Boric acid is commonly used as a fire retardant due to its ability to inhibit combustion.
Correct Answer:
A
— Boric acid
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Q. Which of the following compounds is used as an analgesic? (2019)
A.
Aspirin
B.
Caffeine
C.
Ibuprofen
D.
Both 1 and 3
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Solution
Both Aspirin and Ibuprofen are commonly used analgesics that help relieve pain.
Correct Answer:
D
— Both 1 and 3
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Q. Which of the following compounds is used as an antiseptic? (2020)
A.
Ethanol
B.
Acetic acid
C.
Benzyl alcohol
D.
Chloroform
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Solution
Ethanol is commonly used as an antiseptic due to its ability to kill bacteria and viruses.
Correct Answer:
A
— Ethanol
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Q. Which of the following compounds is used as an artificial sweetener? (2020)
A.
Fructose
B.
Glucose
C.
Aspartame
D.
Sucrose
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Solution
Aspartame is a widely used artificial sweetener that is approximately 200 times sweeter than sucrose.
Correct Answer:
C
— Aspartame
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Q. Which of the following compounds is used in the preparation of hydrogen gas? (2022)
A.
NaOH
B.
CaO
C.
MgCl2
D.
Zn + HCl
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Solution
Zinc reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl) to produce hydrogen gas.
Correct Answer:
D
— Zn + HCl
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Q. Which of the following compounds is used in the production of soap? (2022)
A.
Glycerol
B.
Sodium hydroxide
C.
Ethanol
D.
Acetic acid
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Solution
Sodium hydroxide is used in the saponification process to produce soap from fats and oils.
Correct Answer:
B
— Sodium hydroxide
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Q. Which of the following compounds is used in the treatment of diabetes? (2022)
A.
Metformin
B.
Ibuprofen
C.
Aspirin
D.
Paracetamol
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Solution
Metformin is a medication commonly prescribed for the management of type 2 diabetes.
Correct Answer:
A
— Metformin
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Q. Which of the following conditions can lead to decreased lung compliance? (2021)
A.
Asthma
B.
Pneumonia
C.
Emphysema
D.
Chronic bronchitis
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Solution
Pneumonia can lead to decreased lung compliance due to fluid accumulation in the alveoli, making it harder for the lungs to expand.
Correct Answer:
B
— Pneumonia
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Q. Which of the following conditions can lead to impaired gas exchange in the lungs? (2021)
A.
Asthma
B.
Hypertension
C.
Diabetes
D.
Anemia
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Solution
Asthma can cause inflammation and constriction of the airways, leading to impaired gas exchange in the lungs.
Correct Answer:
A
— Asthma
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Q. Which of the following conditions can lead to respiratory acidosis? (2019)
A.
Hyperventilation
B.
Hypoventilation
C.
Normal ventilation
D.
Increased oxygen intake
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Solution
Hypoventilation leads to an accumulation of carbon dioxide in the blood, resulting in respiratory acidosis.
Correct Answer:
B
— Hypoventilation
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Q. Which of the following conditions can lead to the presence of protein in urine? (2023)
A.
Dehydration
B.
Kidney disease
C.
High protein diet
D.
All of the above
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Solution
All of the above conditions can lead to proteinuria, which is the presence of protein in urine, indicating possible kidney issues.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. Which of the following conditions is characterized by difficulty in breathing due to narrowed airways? (2020)
A.
Asthma
B.
Pneumonia
C.
Bronchitis
D.
Emphysema
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Solution
Asthma is a condition that causes difficulty in breathing due to the narrowing of airways.
Correct Answer:
A
— Asthma
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Q. Which of the following correctly describes the relationship between gravitational force and distance?
A.
Directly proportional
B.
Inversely proportional
C.
Exponential
D.
Linear
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Solution
Gravitational force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the centers of two masses.
Correct Answer:
B
— Inversely proportional
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Q. Which of the following correctly describes the relationship between gravitational force and mass? (2019)
A.
Directly proportional
B.
Inversely proportional
C.
Independent
D.
Exponential
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Solution
The gravitational force is directly proportional to the product of the masses of the two objects.
Correct Answer:
A
— Directly proportional
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Q. Which of the following cycles involves the movement of water through the ecosystem? (2021)
A.
Carbon cycle
B.
Nitrogen cycle
C.
Water cycle
D.
Phosphorus cycle
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Solution
The water cycle describes the continuous movement of water within the Earth and atmosphere.
Correct Answer:
C
— Water cycle
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Q. Which of the following cycles is essential for the growth of plants? (2021)
A.
Water cycle
B.
Carbon cycle
C.
Nitrogen cycle
D.
All of the above
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Solution
All of the above cycles (water, carbon, and nitrogen) are essential for the growth of plants.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. Which of the following cycles is involved in the process of photosynthesis? (2022)
A.
Nitrogen cycle
B.
Carbon cycle
C.
Phosphorus cycle
D.
Water cycle
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Solution
The carbon cycle is involved in photosynthesis, as plants absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
Correct Answer:
B
— Carbon cycle
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Q. Which of the following d-block elements is a good conductor of electricity?
A.
Copper
B.
Zinc
C.
Cadmium
D.
Mercury
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Solution
Copper (Cu) is known for its excellent electrical conductivity.
Correct Answer:
A
— Copper
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Q. Which of the following d-block elements is used in making alloys?
A.
Gold
B.
Silver
C.
Nickel
D.
Lead
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Solution
Nickel (Ni) is commonly used in making various alloys due to its strength and corrosion resistance.
Correct Answer:
C
— Nickel
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Q. Which of the following describes a random error? (2020)
A.
Consistent error in measurements
B.
Error due to environmental factors
C.
Error due to instrument calibration
D.
Error that can be corrected
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Solution
Random errors are caused by unpredictable fluctuations in the measurement process, often due to environmental factors.
Correct Answer:
B
— Error due to environmental factors
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Q. Which of the following describes codominance? (2019)
A.
One allele is dominant over another
B.
Both alleles are expressed equally
C.
Neither allele is expressed
D.
One allele is partially dominant
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Solution
Codominance occurs when both alleles in a heterozygote are fully expressed, resulting in a phenotype that shows both traits.
Correct Answer:
B
— Both alleles are expressed equally
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Q. Which of the following describes the arrangement of atoms in a hexagonal close-packed (HCP) structure? (2019)
A.
ABABAB
B.
ABCABC
C.
AABB
D.
AAABBB
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Solution
In a hexagonal close-packed (HCP) structure, the arrangement of atoms follows an ABABAB pattern.
Correct Answer:
A
— ABABAB
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Q. Which of the following describes the arrangement of particles in a gas? (2023)
A.
Tightly packed in a fixed position
B.
Close together but can move past each other
C.
Far apart and moving freely
D.
Arranged in a regular pattern
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Solution
In gases, particles are far apart and move freely, allowing them to fill the container they are in.
Correct Answer:
C
— Far apart and moving freely
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Q. Which of the following describes the behavior of a ductile material? (2023)
A.
It can be stretched into wires
B.
It breaks without deformation
C.
It is very hard
D.
It cannot be shaped
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Solution
Ductile materials can be stretched into wires without breaking.
Correct Answer:
A
— It can be stretched into wires
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Q. Which of the following describes the buoyant force acting on an object submerged in a fluid? (2020)
A.
It is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced.
B.
It is equal to the weight of the object.
C.
It is always greater than the weight of the object.
D.
It is independent of the fluid density.
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Solution
According to Archimedes' principle, the buoyant force on a submerged object is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object.
Correct Answer:
A
— It is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced.
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Q. Which of the following describes the concept of quantization in atomic physics? (2023)
A.
Energy levels are continuous.
B.
Energy levels are discrete.
C.
Electrons can exist anywhere.
D.
All of the above.
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Solution
Quantization means that energy levels in an atom are discrete, not continuous.
Correct Answer:
B
— Energy levels are discrete.
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Q. Which of the following describes the emission spectrum of hydrogen? (2023)
A.
Continuous spectrum
B.
Line spectrum
C.
Absorption spectrum
D.
Black body spectrum
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Solution
The emission spectrum of hydrogen is a line spectrum, consisting of discrete lines corresponding to specific wavelengths of light emitted by electrons transitioning between energy levels.
Correct Answer:
B
— Line spectrum
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