Q. Find the limit: lim (x -> 0) (x^2)/(sin(x)) (2023)
-
A.
0
-
B.
1
-
C.
2
-
D.
Undefined
Solution
As x approaches 0, sin(x) approaches x, thus lim (x -> 0) (x^2/sin(x)) = lim (x -> 0) (x^2/x) = lim (x -> 0) x = 0.
Correct Answer:
A
— 0
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Q. Find the limit: lim (x -> 0) (x^3)/(e^x - 1)
-
A.
0
-
B.
1
-
C.
Infinity
-
D.
Undefined
Solution
As x approaches 0, e^x - 1 approaches 0. Using L'Hôpital's Rule three times, we find the limit approaches 0.
Correct Answer:
A
— 0
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Q. Find the limit: lim (x -> 0) (x^3)/(sin(x)) (2023)
-
A.
0
-
B.
1
-
C.
Infinity
-
D.
Undefined
Solution
Using the fact that sin(x) approaches x as x approaches 0, we have lim (x -> 0) (x^3)/(sin(x)) = 0.
Correct Answer:
A
— 0
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Q. Find the limit: lim (x -> 1) (x^2 - 1)/(x - 1)
-
A.
0
-
B.
1
-
C.
2
-
D.
Undefined
Solution
This is an indeterminate form (0/0). Factor the numerator: (x-1)(x+1)/(x-1) = x + 1. Thus, lim (x -> 1) (x + 1) = 2.
Correct Answer:
C
— 2
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Q. Find the limit: lim (x -> 1) (x^2 - 1)/(x - 1)^2
-
A.
0
-
B.
1
-
C.
2
-
D.
Undefined
Solution
Factoring gives (x - 1)(x + 1)/(x - 1)^2. Canceling gives lim (x -> 1) (x + 1)/(x - 1) = 2.
Correct Answer:
C
— 2
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Q. Find the limit: lim (x -> 1) (x^3 - 1)/(x - 1)
Solution
Factoring gives (x - 1)(x^2 + x + 1)/(x - 1). Canceling gives lim (x -> 1) (x^2 + x + 1) = 3.
Correct Answer:
C
— 3
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Q. Find the limit: lim (x -> 1) (x^4 - 1)/(x - 1) (2023)
-
A.
0
-
B.
1
-
C.
4
-
D.
Undefined
Solution
Factoring gives ((x - 1)(x^3 + x^2 + x + 1))/(x - 1). For x ≠ 1, this simplifies to x^3 + x^2 + x + 1. Thus, lim (x -> 1) = 4.
Correct Answer:
A
— 0
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Q. Find the limit: lim (x -> 2) (x^2 + 3x - 10)/(x - 2) (2021)
Solution
Factoring gives (x - 2)(x + 5)/(x - 2). For x ≠ 2, this simplifies to x + 5. Evaluating at x = 2 gives 7.
Correct Answer:
D
— 7
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Q. Find the limit: lim (x -> 2) (x^2 - 3x + 2)/(x - 2) (2021)
-
A.
1
-
B.
2
-
C.
0
-
D.
Undefined
Solution
The expression is undefined at x=2. The limit does not exist as the function approaches infinity.
Correct Answer:
D
— Undefined
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Q. Find the limit: lim (x -> 2) (x^2 - 4)/(x - 2)
-
A.
0
-
B.
2
-
C.
4
-
D.
Undefined
Solution
The expression (x^2 - 4)/(x - 2) can be factored as (x - 2)(x + 2)/(x - 2). Canceling (x - 2) gives lim (x -> 2) (x + 2) = 4.
Correct Answer:
C
— 4
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Q. Find the limit: lim (x -> 3) (x^2 - 9)/(x - 3) (2023)
Solution
The expression can be factored as ((x - 3)(x + 3))/(x - 3). For x ≠ 3, this simplifies to x + 3. Thus, lim (x -> 3) (x + 3) = 6.
Correct Answer:
A
— 0
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Q. Find the limit: lim (x -> ∞) (3x^2 + 2)/(5x^2 - 4)
-
A.
0
-
B.
3/5
-
C.
1
-
D.
Infinity
Solution
Dividing numerator and denominator by x^2, we get lim (x -> ∞) (3 + 2/x^2)/(5 - 4/x^2) = 3/5.
Correct Answer:
B
— 3/5
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Q. Find the limit: lim (x -> ∞) (3x^2 + 2)/(5x^2 - 4x + 1)
-
A.
3/5
-
B.
0
-
C.
1
-
D.
Infinity
Solution
As x approaches infinity, the leading terms dominate. Thus, lim (x -> ∞) (3x^2)/(5x^2) = 3/5.
Correct Answer:
A
— 3/5
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Q. Find the limit: lim(x->0) (tan(3x)/x)
-
A.
3
-
B.
0
-
C.
1
-
D.
Infinity
Solution
Using the limit property, lim(x->0) (tan(kx)/x) = k. Here, k = 3, so the limit is 3.
Correct Answer:
A
— 3
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Q. Find the local maxima of f(x) = -x^2 + 4x + 1. (2020)
Solution
The maximum occurs at x = -b/(2a) = -4/(2*-1) = 2. f(2) = -2^2 + 4(2) + 1 = 5.
Correct Answer:
B
— 5
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Q. Find the local maxima of f(x) = -x^2 + 6x - 8. (2022)
-
A.
(3, 1)
-
B.
(2, 2)
-
C.
(4, 0)
-
D.
(1, 5)
Solution
f'(x) = -2x + 6; setting to 0 gives x = 3; f(3) = -3^2 + 6(3) - 8 = 1.
Correct Answer:
A
— (3, 1)
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Q. Find the local maxima of f(x) = -x^3 + 3x^2 + 1. (2020)
-
A.
(0, 1)
-
B.
(1, 3)
-
C.
(2, 5)
-
D.
(3, 1)
Solution
f'(x) = -3x^2 + 6x. Setting f'(x) = 0 gives x(3x - 6) = 0, so x = 0 or x = 2. f(2) = 5.
Correct Answer:
B
— (1, 3)
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Q. Find the local maximum of f(x) = -x^3 + 3x^2 + 4. (2020)
Solution
Set f'(x) = 0 to find critical points. The local maximum occurs at x = 2. f(2) = 5.
Correct Answer:
B
— 5
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Q. Find the local minima of f(x) = x^2 - 4x + 5.
-
A.
(2, 1)
-
B.
(1, 2)
-
C.
(0, 5)
-
D.
(4, 0)
Solution
The vertex occurs at x = 2. f(2) = 2^2 - 4*2 + 5 = 1, so local minima is (2, 1).
Correct Answer:
A
— (2, 1)
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Q. Find the magnitude of the vector (3, 4).
Solution
Magnitude = √(3^2 + 4^2) = √(9 + 16) = √25 = 5.
Correct Answer:
A
— 5
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Q. Find the magnitude of the vector A = 3i - 4j. (2020)
Solution
|A| = √(3^2 + (-4)^2) = √(9 + 16) = √25 = 5.
Correct Answer:
A
— 5
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Q. Find the magnitude of the vector v = (3, -4, 12).
Solution
Magnitude |v| = √(3^2 + (-4)^2 + 12^2) = √(9 + 16 + 144) = √169 = 13.
Correct Answer:
B
— 14
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Q. Find the maximum area of a triangle with a base of 10 m and height varying. (2020)
Solution
Area = 1/2 * base * height. Max area occurs when height is maximized, thus Area = 1/2 * 10 * 10 = 50.
Correct Answer:
B
— 50
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Q. Find the maximum area of a triangle with a base of 10 units and height as a function of the base. (2021)
Solution
Area = 1/2 * base * height. Max area occurs when height is maximized at 10 units, giving Area = 50.
Correct Answer:
B
— 50
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Q. Find the maximum area of a triangle with a base of 10 units and height as a function of x. (2022)
Solution
Area = 1/2 * base * height. Max area occurs when height is maximized, which is 10 units, giving Area = 50.
Correct Answer:
B
— 50
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Q. Find the maximum area of a triangle with a fixed perimeter of 30 cm. (2022)
-
A.
75 cm²
-
B.
100 cm²
-
C.
50 cm²
-
D.
60 cm²
Solution
For maximum area, the triangle should be equilateral. Area = (sqrt(3)/4) * (10)^2 = 75 cm².
Correct Answer:
A
— 75 cm²
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Q. Find the maximum height of the projectile modeled by h(t) = -16t^2 + 32t + 48. (2020)
Solution
The maximum occurs at t = -b/(2a) = -32/(2*-16) = 1. h(1) = 64.
Correct Answer:
A
— 48
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Q. Find the maximum height of the projectile modeled by h(t) = -16t^2 + 64t + 48. (2020)
Solution
The maximum occurs at t = -b/(2a) = 64/(2*16) = 2. h(2) = -16(2^2) + 64(2) + 48 = 80.
Correct Answer:
B
— 64
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Q. Find the maximum value of f(x) = -2x^2 + 10x - 12. (2023)
Solution
The maximum occurs at x = -b/(2a) = 10/(2*2) = 2.5. f(2.5) = -2(2.5^2) + 10(2.5) - 12 = 6.
Correct Answer:
D
— 8
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Q. Find the maximum value of f(x) = -3x^2 + 12x - 5. (2020)
Solution
The maximum occurs at x = -b/(2a) = -12/(-6) = 2. f(2) = -3(2^2) + 12(2) - 5 = 7.
Correct Answer:
C
— 7
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