Linux is an example of open-source software, which means its source code is available for anyone to use and modify.

Windows is an example of system software, while the others are application software.

A keyboard is an input device used to enter data into a computer.

Linux is an operating system, while the others are applications.

A monitor is an output device that displays information from the computer.

The Pritzker Prize is awarded annually to honor a living architect for their significant contributions to humanity and the built environment.

Land is considered a factor of production, along with labor and capital, as it is a resource used to produce goods and services.

A printer is an external device that connects to a computer to produce a hard copy of documents, making it a peripheral device.

The CPU (Central Processing Unit) is known as the brain of the computer as it performs all the calculations and processing.

The noun 'news' is uncountable and treated as singular, so 'is' is correct.

Oak is a tree, while the others are flowers.

Circle is a shape with no corners, while the others have corners.

sin(θ + 90°) = cos(θ) by the co-function identity.

'Up' is not a cardinal direction; the cardinal directions are north, east, south, and west.

While the Academy Awards include categories like Best Picture, Best Director, and Best Actor, there is no specific category for Best Editor.

Best Editor is not a category in the Academy Awards; the categories include Best Picture, Best Director, and Best Actor.

Processes can be interdependent; they can communicate and synchronize with each other.

Threads are lighter than processes; they share the same memory space and are designed for concurrent execution.

Semantic memory is not based on personal experiences; that is characteristic of episodic memory.

Notepad is a text editor, not an email client.

Random fluctuations are not a source of systematic error; they are associated with random errors.

Taxation is not a direct component of GDP; it is a means of revenue for the government.

Stable weather patterns are NOT a consequence of climate change; in fact, climate change leads to increased variability and extreme weather events.

4 is not a factor of 100 because 100 ÷ 4 = 25, which is not an integer.

7 is not a factor of 45, as 45 is not divisible by 7.

In India, the Centre has supremacy over the States, which is a feature of its federal structure.

The Indian Constitution establishes a parliamentary system, not a presidential system.

Word processing is a function of application software, not an operating system.

Judicial review is not a function of the Parliament; it is a function of the judiciary.

Best Director is not a category in the Grammy Awards, which focus on music.