Social Science (School) MCQ & Objective Questions
Social Science is a crucial subject in school curricula, forming the backbone of understanding societal structures, history, and geography. Mastering this subject not only aids in scoring better in exams but also enhances critical thinking skills. Practicing MCQs and objective questions is essential for effective exam preparation, as it helps students identify important questions and reinforces their knowledge through repetition.
What You Will Practise Here
Key concepts of History, including ancient and modern civilizations
Fundamental principles of Geography, such as maps and climate
Basic economic terms and their applications in real life
Important political theories and their relevance in today's world
Social issues and their impact on society
Current affairs related to social science topics
Understanding of civic responsibilities and rights
Exam Relevance
Social Science is a significant part of the curriculum for CBSE, State Boards, and various competitive exams like NEET and JEE. Questions often focus on key concepts, definitions, and applications of theories. Common patterns include multiple-choice questions that test students' understanding of historical events, geographical facts, and socio-economic principles. Familiarity with these patterns can greatly enhance a student's performance in exams.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Confusing dates and events in History, leading to incorrect answers
Misinterpreting maps and geographical data
Overlooking the significance of economic terms in practical scenarios
Neglecting current affairs that relate to social science topics
FAQs
Question: What are the best ways to prepare for Social Science MCQs?Answer: Regular practice of MCQs, reviewing important concepts, and staying updated with current affairs are effective strategies.
Question: How can I improve my understanding of Social Science topics?Answer: Engaging with practice questions and discussing topics with peers can enhance your understanding significantly.
Start solving practice MCQs today to test your understanding and boost your confidence for upcoming exams. Remember, consistent practice is the key to success!
Q. Which of the following materials was commonly used in the construction of buildings in the Indus Valley Civilization?
A.
Wood
B.
Mud bricks
C.
Stone
D.
Concrete
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Solution
Mud bricks were commonly used in the construction of buildings in the Indus Valley Civilization.
Correct Answer:
B
— Mud bricks
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Q. Which of the following regions is known for its high population density?
A.
Sahara Desert
B.
Amazon Rainforest
C.
Ganges River Delta
D.
Antarctica
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Solution
The Ganges River Delta is known for its high population density due to fertile land and abundant water resources.
Correct Answer:
C
— Ganges River Delta
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Q. Which of the following rights is often considered a 'positive' right?
A.
Right to free speech
B.
Right to education
C.
Right to bear arms
D.
Right to privacy
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Solution
The right to education is often considered a 'positive' right, as it requires the state to take action to provide it.
Correct Answer:
B
— Right to education
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Q. Which of the following rights is often considered a fundamental right?
A.
Right to privacy
B.
Right to free healthcare
C.
Right to free education
D.
Right to a job
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Solution
The right to privacy is often recognized as a fundamental right in many legal systems.
Correct Answer:
A
— Right to privacy
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Q. Which of the following states is the largest producer of rice in India?
A.
Punjab
B.
West Bengal
C.
Uttar Pradesh
D.
Andhra Pradesh
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Solution
West Bengal is the largest producer of rice in India, benefiting from its favorable climate and fertile alluvial soil.
Correct Answer:
B
— West Bengal
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Q. Which of the following was a major trade item of the Indus Valley Civilization?
A.
Silk
B.
Cotton
C.
Spices
D.
Gold
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Solution
Cotton was a major trade item of the Indus Valley Civilization, and they are believed to be among the first to cultivate it.
Correct Answer:
B
— Cotton
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Q. Which of the following was a significant cultural development during the Mughal Empire?
A.
The Renaissance
B.
The Gupta Empire
C.
Mughal architecture
D.
The Enlightenment
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Solution
Mughal architecture, exemplified by structures like the Taj Mahal, was a significant cultural development during the empire.
Correct Answer:
C
— Mughal architecture
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Q. Which of the following was a significant feature of medieval Indian society?
A.
Caste system
B.
Feudalism
C.
Democracy
D.
Meritocracy
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Solution
The caste system was a significant feature of medieval Indian society, influencing social hierarchy and occupation.
Correct Answer:
A
— Caste system
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Q. Which of the following was a significant feature of the Mahajanapadas?
A.
They were primarily nomadic tribes
B.
They were city-states with organized governance
C.
They were exclusively agricultural societies
D.
They were known for their maritime trade
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Solution
The Mahajanapadas were significant as they were city-states with organized governance, marking a shift towards more complex political structures.
Correct Answer:
B
— They were city-states with organized governance
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Q. Which of the following was NOT a city of the Indus Valley Civilization?
A.
Harappa
B.
Mohenjo-Daro
C.
Delhi
D.
Lothal
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Solution
Delhi was not a city of the Indus Valley Civilization; it developed much later in history.
Correct Answer:
C
— Delhi
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Q. Which of the following was NOT a Mahajanapada?
A.
Magadha
B.
Kashi
C.
Pataliputra
D.
Vajji
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Solution
Pataliputra was not a Mahajanapada; it was the capital of the Maurya Empire, which came later.
Correct Answer:
C
— Pataliputra
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Q. Which phenomenon is responsible for the seasonal reversal of winds in South Asia?
A.
El Niño
B.
Monsoon
C.
Hurricane
D.
Tornado
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Solution
The monsoon is responsible for the seasonal reversal of winds in South Asia, bringing heavy rainfall during the summer months.
Correct Answer:
B
— Monsoon
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Q. Which phenomenon is responsible for the trade winds?
A.
Coriolis effect
B.
El Niño
C.
Monsoon
D.
Jet stream
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Solution
The Coriolis effect is responsible for the direction of the trade winds, causing them to blow from east to west in the tropics.
Correct Answer:
A
— Coriolis effect
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Q. Which philosophical movement emerged during the later Vedic period?
A.
Materialism
B.
Buddhism
C.
Hinduism
D.
Jainism
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Solution
Buddhism emerged during the later Vedic period as a significant philosophical movement, challenging the existing Vedic traditions.
Correct Answer:
B
— Buddhism
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Q. Which prominent leader is known for the slogan 'Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom'?
A.
Mahatma Gandhi
B.
Subhas Chandra Bose
C.
Jawaharlal Nehru
D.
Bhagat Singh
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Solution
Subhas Chandra Bose is known for the slogan 'Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom'.
Correct Answer:
B
— Subhas Chandra Bose
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Q. Which prominent leader of the Indian National Movement was known for his role in the Khilafat Movement?
A.
Mahatma Gandhi
B.
Jawaharlal Nehru
C.
Allama Iqbal
D.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah
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Solution
Mahatma Gandhi played a significant role in the Khilafat Movement.
Correct Answer:
A
— Mahatma Gandhi
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Q. Which region in India is known for its diamond mines?
A.
Karnataka
B.
Madhya Pradesh
C.
Gujarat
D.
Andhra Pradesh
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Solution
Madhya Pradesh is known for its diamond mines, particularly in the Panna district.
Correct Answer:
B
— Madhya Pradesh
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Q. Which region in India is known for its extensive cotton cultivation?
A.
Punjab
B.
Gujarat
C.
Haryana
D.
Uttar Pradesh
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Solution
Gujarat is known for its extensive cotton cultivation, making it one of the leading cotton-producing states in India.
Correct Answer:
B
— Gujarat
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Q. Which region in India is known for its rich deposits of iron ore?
A.
Himalayas
B.
Chhota Nagpur Plateau
C.
Western Ghats
D.
Indo-Gangetic Plain
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Solution
The Chhota Nagpur Plateau is known for its rich iron ore deposits.
Correct Answer:
B
— Chhota Nagpur Plateau
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Q. Which region is known for having the lowest population density?
A.
Sahara Desert
B.
Amazon Rainforest
C.
Antarctica
D.
Siberia
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Solution
Antarctica is known for having the lowest population density, as it is largely uninhabitable.
Correct Answer:
C
— Antarctica
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Q. Which region of India is characterized by a desert climate?
A.
Himalayas
B.
Thar Desert
C.
Western Ghats
D.
Gangetic Plains
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Solution
The Thar Desert, located in Rajasthan, is characterized by a desert climate.
Correct Answer:
B
— Thar Desert
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Q. Which region of India is known for its heavy rainfall during the monsoon season?
A.
Thar Desert
B.
Western Ghats
C.
Deccan Plateau
D.
Himalayas
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Solution
The Western Ghats receive heavy rainfall during the monsoon season due to their elevation and location.
Correct Answer:
B
— Western Ghats
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Q. Which river flows through the city of Varanasi?
A.
Yamuna
B.
Ganges
C.
Saraswati
D.
Godavari
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Solution
The Ganges River flows through Varanasi, which is considered one of the holiest cities in India.
Correct Answer:
B
— Ganges
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Q. Which river is considered the lifeline of Rajasthan?
A.
Saraswati
B.
Brahmaputra
C.
Ghaggar
D.
Luni
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Solution
The Luni River is often referred to as the lifeline of Rajasthan due to its importance in the arid region.
Correct Answer:
D
— Luni
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Q. Which river is known as the 'Ganga of the South'?
A.
Godavari
B.
Krishna
C.
Kaveri
D.
Narmada
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Solution
The Godavari River is often referred to as the 'Ganga of the South' due to its significance and size.
Correct Answer:
A
— Godavari
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Q. Which river is known for its delta formed at the Bay of Bengal?
A.
Brahmaputra
B.
Ganges
C.
Mahanadi
D.
Godavari
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Solution
The Ganges River forms a large delta at the Bay of Bengal, known as the Sundarbans.
Correct Answer:
B
— Ganges
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Q. Which river is known for its unique 'river dolphin' species?
A.
Brahmaputra
B.
Ganges
C.
Krishna
D.
Godavari
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Solution
The Ganges River is known for the presence of the Ganges river dolphin, a unique species found in its waters.
Correct Answer:
B
— Ganges
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Q. Which river is known for its unique 'river island' called Majuli?
A.
Brahmaputra
B.
Ganges
C.
Yamuna
D.
Krishna
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Solution
Majuli is the largest river island in the world, located in the Brahmaputra River.
Correct Answer:
A
— Brahmaputra
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Q. Which river is primarily associated with the Kaveri Water Dispute?
A.
Krishna
B.
Godavari
C.
Kaveri
D.
Mahanadi
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Solution
The Kaveri River is at the center of the Kaveri Water Dispute between Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.
Correct Answer:
C
— Kaveri
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Q. Which river is the lifeline of the state of Punjab?
A.
Sutlej
B.
Beas
C.
Ravi
D.
Ganges
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Solution
The Sutlej River is considered the lifeline of Punjab, providing water for irrigation.
Correct Answer:
A
— Sutlej
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