The conversion of an alcohol to an alkene involves the removal of water, which is a dehydration reaction.

The reaction is a substitution reaction where the hydroxyl group of the alcohol is replaced by a bromine atom.

Dehydration of an alcohol is an elimination reaction where water is removed, typically forming an alkene.

The reaction between an alcohol and a carboxylic acid to form an ester is known as esterification.

The reaction between an alcohol and a carboxylic acid produces an ester and water, known as esterification.

The reaction of an alkene with bromine is a halogenation reaction, where bromine adds across the double bond.

The reaction of an alkene with HBr is an addition reaction, where HBr adds across the double bond.

The reaction between an amine and a haloalkane is a nucleophilic substitution reaction.

Dehydration synthesis occurs when two amino acids join to form a dipeptide, releasing a water molecule.

SN2 reactions result in inversion of configuration due to the backside attack of the nucleophile.

E2 elimination reactions require the leaving group and the hydrogen to be in an anti-periplanar arrangement, leading to the formation of the alkene.

SN2 reactions result in inversion of configuration at the chiral center due to the backside attack of the nucleophile.

E2 elimination typically leads to the formation of alkenes with trans stereochemistry due to the anti-periplanar requirement.

1,2-Dibromopropane exhibits optical isomerism due to the presence of a chiral center.

2-butene exhibits geometric isomerism (cis/trans) due to the restricted rotation around the double bond.

Gases typically adsorb on metal surfaces through weak van der Waals forces, although some may also involve stronger interactions depending on the gas and metal.

Toluene is more reactive than benzene due to the electron-donating effect of the methyl group, which stabilizes the sigma complex.

Lipids, particularly triglycerides, are primarily responsible for energy storage in cells.

Lipids are primarily responsible for energy storage in living organisms due to their high energy content.

CH3-CO-CH3 is a ketone because it has a carbonyl group (C=O) flanked by two carbon atoms.

The Van der Waals equation accounts for the volume occupied by gas molecules and the intermolecular forces in real gases.

Color does not affect the behavior of real gases; temperature, pressure, and volume are the primary factors.

Phenols are characterized by the presence of a hydroxyl (-OH) group attached to an aromatic ring.

The hydroxyl group (-OH) is the functional group characteristic of alcohols.

A carboxylic acid contains a carbonyl group bonded to a hydroxyl group.

The addition of HBr to an alkene results in the formation of an alkyl halide.

The reaction between an alcohol and a carboxylic acid forms an ester through a condensation reaction.

Dehydration of an alcohol results in the formation of an alkene by the elimination of water.

Aldehydes contain the carbonyl group (-CHO) at the end of the carbon chain.

Alkenes are characterized by the presence of a carbon-carbon double bond, which is the alkene functional group.