Q. In the context of factors and multiples, which of the following statements is true?
A.
Every multiple of a number is also a factor of that number.
B.
A factor of a number is always greater than the number itself.
C.
The least common multiple of two numbers is always greater than or equal to both numbers.
D.
Factors of a number can only be positive.
Solution
The least common multiple (LCM) of two numbers is defined as the smallest number that is a multiple of both. Therefore, it is always greater than or equal to both numbers.
Correct Answer:
C
— The least common multiple of two numbers is always greater than or equal to both numbers.
Q. In the context of number systems, which of the following statements best describes the relationship between rational and irrational numbers?
A.
Rational numbers can be expressed as fractions, while irrational numbers cannot.
B.
Irrational numbers can be expressed as fractions, while rational numbers cannot.
C.
Both rational and irrational numbers can be expressed as fractions.
D.
Rational numbers are always whole numbers.
Solution
Rational numbers are defined as numbers that can be expressed as the quotient of two integers, while irrational numbers cannot be expressed in this way.
Correct Answer:
A
— Rational numbers can be expressed as fractions, while irrational numbers cannot.
Q. The LCM of two numbers is 84 and their HCF is 12. What are the two numbers? (2023)
A.
24 and 42
B.
12 and 84
C.
28 and 36
D.
21 and 48
Solution
Let the two numbers be 12x and 12y. Then, LCM(12x, 12y) = 12 * LCM(x, y) = 84, which gives LCM(x, y) = 7. The pairs (x, y) that satisfy this are (3, 4) or (4, 3), leading to 24 and 42.
Understanding number systems is crucial for students preparing for various exams in India. Mastering this topic not only enhances your mathematical skills but also boosts your confidence in tackling objective questions. Practicing MCQs related to number systems helps in identifying important questions and solidifying your exam preparation strategy.
What You Will Practise Here
Types of number systems: Natural, Whole, Integers, Rational, and Irrational numbers
Conversion between different number systems: Decimal, Binary, Octal, and Hexadecimal
Arithmetic operations in various number systems
Properties of numbers: Even, Odd, Prime, and Composite numbers
Understanding place value and significance in different bases
Common number system problems and their solutions
Real-world applications of number systems in technology and computing
Exam Relevance
Number systems are a fundamental part of the curriculum for CBSE, State Boards, NEET, and JEE. Questions related to this topic frequently appear in both objective and subjective formats. Students can expect to encounter problems that require conversions between bases, operations on numbers in different systems, and theoretical questions about properties of numbers. Familiarity with common question patterns will significantly enhance your performance in these exams.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Confusing the conversion process between different number systems
Overlooking the significance of place value in non-decimal systems
Misapplying arithmetic operations when dealing with binary or hexadecimal numbers
Ignoring the properties of numbers, leading to incorrect answers in problem-solving
FAQs
Question: What are the different types of number systems I should know for exams? Answer: You should be familiar with natural numbers, whole numbers, integers, rational numbers, and irrational numbers, as these are commonly tested.
Question: How can I effectively practice number systems for my exams? Answer: Regularly solving Number Systems MCQ questions and objective questions with answers will help reinforce your understanding and improve your speed.
Start solving practice MCQs today to test your understanding of number systems and boost your exam readiness. Remember, consistent practice is the key to success!
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