Q. The term 'anomaly' in the passage refers to:
A.
a standard occurrence
B.
a deviation from the norm
C.
a common practice
D.
a predictable outcome
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Solution
An 'anomaly' is something that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected.
Correct Answer:
B
— a deviation from the norm
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Q. The term 'cognitive dissonance' in the passage suggests a state of:
A.
mental clarity
B.
conflicting beliefs
C.
emotional stability
D.
logical reasoning
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Solution
'Cognitive dissonance' refers to the mental discomfort experienced when holding two conflicting beliefs.
Correct Answer:
B
— conflicting beliefs
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Q. The term 'dichotomy' as used in the passage refers to: (2023)
A.
a single entity
B.
a division into two contrasting parts
C.
a harmonious blend
D.
a complex system
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Solution
'Dichotomy' refers to a division into two parts that are often opposed or contrasted, which is a key theme in the passage.
Correct Answer:
B
— a division into two contrasting parts
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Q. The term 'quintessential' in the passage is used to describe something that is:
A.
the least important
B.
the most typical example
C.
the most complex
D.
the most unusual
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Solution
'Quintessential' means representing the most perfect or typical example of a quality or class, making 'the most typical example' the right answer.
Correct Answer:
B
— the most typical example
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Q. The term 'resilient' in the passage most likely means:
A.
fragile
B.
adaptable
C.
stubborn
D.
unresponsive
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Solution
'Resilient' describes the ability to recover quickly from difficulties, indicating adaptability.
Correct Answer:
B
— adaptable
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Q. The term 'synergy' in the passage implies that: (2023)
A.
individual efforts are ineffective
B.
combined efforts produce a greater effect
C.
collaboration is unnecessary
D.
competition is key
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Solution
'Synergy' refers to the interaction or cooperation of two or more organizations or agents to produce a combined effect greater than the sum of their separate effects, which is a central idea in the passage.
Correct Answer:
B
— combined efforts produce a greater effect
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Q. The tone of the passage can best be described as:
A.
Optimistic and hopeful.
B.
Cynical and dismissive.
C.
Critical and analytical.
D.
Neutral and informative.
Show solution
Solution
The passage employs a critical and analytical tone, as it examines the complexities of the subject matter.
Correct Answer:
C
— Critical and analytical.
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Q. The use of 'quintessential' in the passage suggests that the subject is:
A.
the least important
B.
the most typical example
C.
an unusual case
D.
a rare occurrence
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Solution
'Quintessential' means representing the most perfect or typical example of a quality or class.
Correct Answer:
B
— the most typical example
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Q. The use of rhetorical questions in the passage serves to:
A.
Confuse the reader.
B.
Encourage critical thinking.
C.
Provide straightforward answers.
D.
Diminish the importance of the topic.
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Solution
Rhetorical questions are used to encourage critical thinking, prompting the reader to reflect on the issues presented.
Correct Answer:
B
— Encourage critical thinking.
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Q. The word 'ameliorate' in the context of the passage means:
A.
to worsen
B.
to improve
C.
to ignore
D.
to complicate
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Solution
'Ameliorate' means to make something better or improve it, making 'to improve' the correct answer.
Correct Answer:
B
— to improve
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Q. The word 'ameliorate' in the context of the passage most closely means:
A.
to worsen
B.
to improve
C.
to ignore
D.
to complicate
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Solution
'Ameliorate' means to make something better or improve it, making 'to improve' the correct answer.
Correct Answer:
B
— to improve
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Q. The word 'ameliorate' in the passage is closest in meaning to:
A.
deteriorate
B.
improve
C.
ignore
D.
complicate
Show solution
Solution
'Ameliorate' means to make something better, which aligns with 'improve'.
Correct Answer:
B
— improve
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Q. The word 'ameliorate' in the passage most closely means:
A.
to worsen
B.
to improve
C.
to ignore
D.
to complicate
Show solution
Solution
'Ameliorate' means to make something better or improve it.
Correct Answer:
B
— to improve
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Q. The word 'ameliorate' in the passage most nearly means:
A.
to worsen
B.
to improve
C.
to ignore
D.
to complicate
Show solution
Solution
'Ameliorate' means to make something better or improve it.
Correct Answer:
B
— to improve
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Q. The word 'cognizant' in the passage indicates that individuals are: (2023)
A.
ignorant
B.
aware
C.
confused
D.
indifferent
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Solution
'Cognizant' means being aware or having knowledge of something, which is relevant to the discussion in the passage.
Correct Answer:
B
— aware
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Q. The word 'cognizant' in the passage most closely means:
A.
ignorant
B.
aware
C.
confused
D.
indifferent
Show solution
Solution
'Cognizant' means being aware or having knowledge of something.
Correct Answer:
B
— aware
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Q. The word 'dichotomy' in the passage refers to:
A.
a single entity
B.
a division into two parts
C.
a complex system
D.
a harmonious relationship
Show solution
Solution
'Dichotomy' means a division into two contrasting parts, making 'a division into two parts' the correct definition.
Correct Answer:
B
— a division into two parts
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Q. The word 'ephemeral' in the context of the passage suggests that something is:
A.
long-lasting
B.
temporary
C.
permanent
D.
unpredictable
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Solution
'Ephemeral' means lasting for a very short time, indicating transience.
Correct Answer:
B
— temporary
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Q. The word 'ephemeral' in the passage most likely refers to something that is: (2023)
A.
long-lasting
B.
temporary
C.
permanent
D.
unpredictable
Show solution
Solution
'Ephemeral' means lasting for a very short time, which aligns with the context of the passage discussing fleeting trends.
Correct Answer:
B
— temporary
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Q. The word 'esoteric' in the passage is best understood as:
A.
widely known
B.
understood by a select few
C.
easily accessible
D.
common knowledge
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Solution
'Esoteric' refers to knowledge that is intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with specialized knowledge.
Correct Answer:
B
— understood by a select few
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Q. The word 'quintessential' in the passage is best understood as:
A.
average
B.
typical
C.
unusual
D.
complex
Show solution
Solution
'Quintessential' refers to the most perfect or typical example of a quality or class, thus 'typical' is the best fit.
Correct Answer:
B
— typical
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Q. What can be concluded about the author's perspective on fossil fuels?
A.
They are essential for economic growth.
B.
They are a temporary solution.
C.
They are the only viable energy source.
D.
They should be completely eliminated.
Show solution
Solution
The author suggests that fossil fuels are a temporary solution, advocating for a shift to renewable sources.
Correct Answer:
B
— They are a temporary solution.
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Q. What can be concluded about the author's perspective on the topic?
A.
The author is indifferent to the topic.
B.
The author has a strong personal connection to the topic.
C.
The author presents a balanced view of the topic.
D.
The author is biased towards one side of the argument.
Show solution
Solution
The author presents a balanced view, considering multiple perspectives and providing a fair analysis of the topic.
Correct Answer:
C
— The author presents a balanced view of the topic.
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Q. What can be concluded about the author's stance on traditional methods?
A.
They are completely obsolete.
B.
They still hold value but need to evolve.
C.
They are superior to modern methods.
D.
They should be abandoned entirely.
Show solution
Solution
The author suggests that traditional methods still hold value but need to evolve to remain relevant.
Correct Answer:
B
— They still hold value but need to evolve.
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Q. What can be concluded about the author's tone in the passage?
A.
Optimistic and hopeful
B.
Skeptical and critical
C.
Neutral and objective
D.
Emotional and passionate
Show solution
Solution
The author expresses optimism about the implications of the discovery, indicating a hopeful tone.
Correct Answer:
A
— Optimistic and hopeful
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Q. What can be concluded about the author's view on education and technology?
A.
Education should remain unchanged despite technological advances.
B.
Technology should be integrated into education to enhance learning.
C.
Technology is a hindrance to effective education.
D.
Education and technology are unrelated fields.
Show solution
Solution
The passage suggests that integrating technology into education can enhance learning experiences.
Correct Answer:
B
— Technology should be integrated into education to enhance learning.
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Q. What can be concluded about the author's view on education in relation to technology? (2023)
A.
Education should remain unchanged despite technological advances.
B.
Technology should be integrated into education to enhance learning.
C.
Education is less important than technological skills.
D.
Technology has no place in education.
Show solution
Solution
The passage suggests that integrating technology into education can enhance learning experiences, reflecting a positive view.
Correct Answer:
B
— Technology should be integrated into education to enhance learning.
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Q. What can be concluded about the impact of social media as discussed in the passage?
A.
Social media has no significant impact on communication.
B.
Social media fosters better interpersonal relationships.
C.
Social media is solely responsible for societal issues.
D.
Social media enhances the spread of misinformation.
Show solution
Solution
The passage discusses how social media can lead to the rapid spread of misinformation, indicating its negative impact on communication.
Correct Answer:
D
— Social media enhances the spread of misinformation.
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Q. What can be concluded about the relationship between deforestation and climate change from the passage?
A.
Deforestation has no impact on climate change.
B.
Deforestation contributes to climate change by increasing carbon emissions.
C.
Deforestation is a solution to climate change.
D.
Deforestation only affects local climates.
Show solution
Solution
The passage discusses how deforestation leads to increased carbon emissions, thereby contributing to climate change, making option 1 the correct conclusion.
Correct Answer:
B
— Deforestation contributes to climate change by increasing carbon emissions.
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Q. What can be concluded about the relationship between science and society from the passage?
A.
Science operates independently of societal influences.
B.
Societal needs often drive scientific research.
C.
Science is always in conflict with societal beliefs.
D.
Society has no impact on scientific progress.
Show solution
Solution
The passage suggests that societal needs often drive scientific research, indicating a close relationship between the two.
Correct Answer:
B
— Societal needs often drive scientific research.
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