Q. Is the age of person A greater than 30?
A.
Statement 1: A was born in 1990
B.
Statement 2: A is older than B, who is 25
C.
Both statements together are sufficient
D.
Neither statement is sufficient
Show solution
Solution
From Statement 1, A is currently 33. Statement 2 confirms A is older than 25, thus sufficient.
Correct Answer:
C
— Both statements together are sufficient
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Q. Is the distance between point P and point Q less than 5 units?
A.
Statement 1: The coordinates of P are (1, 1)
B.
Statement 2: The coordinates of Q are (3, 3)
C.
Both statements together are sufficient
D.
Neither statement is sufficient
Show solution
Solution
Using the distance formula, the distance between P and Q is √((3-1)² + (3-1)²) = √8, which is less than 5.
Correct Answer:
C
— Both statements together are sufficient
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Q. Is the integer z even?
A.
Statement 1: z + 1 is odd
B.
Statement 2: z - 2 is even
C.
Both statements together are sufficient
D.
Neither statement is sufficient
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Solution
Statement 1 indicates z is even since adding 1 to an even number results in an odd number.
Correct Answer:
A
— Statement 1: z + 1 is odd
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Q. Is the number x greater than 10?
A.
Statement 1: x + 5 > 15
B.
Statement 2: 2x < 30
C.
Both statements together are sufficient
D.
Neither statement is sufficient
Show solution
Solution
From Statement 1, x > 10. From Statement 2, x < 15. Both statements together confirm x is greater than 10.
Correct Answer:
C
— Both statements together are sufficient
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Q. Is the product of m and n positive?
A.
Statement 1: m is negative
B.
Statement 2: n is positive
C.
Both statements together are sufficient
D.
Neither statement is sufficient
Show solution
Solution
Statement 1 alone is not sufficient as m is negative. Statement 2 alone is not sufficient as n is positive. Together, they cannot confirm the product is positive.
Correct Answer:
B
— Statement 2: n is positive
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Q. Is the ratio of x to y greater than 2?
A.
Statement 1: x = 4y
B.
Statement 2: y = 2
C.
Both statements together are sufficient
D.
Neither statement is sufficient
Show solution
Solution
From Statement 1, x/y = 4y/y = 4, which is greater than 2. Statement 2 confirms y = 2, thus sufficient.
Correct Answer:
C
— Both statements together are sufficient
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Q. Is the square of z less than 100?
A.
Statement 1: z < 10
B.
Statement 2: z > -10
C.
Both statements together are sufficient
D.
Neither statement is sufficient
Show solution
Solution
From Statement 1, z < 10 implies z² < 100. Statement 2 does not contradict this, thus both statements confirm z² < 100.
Correct Answer:
C
— Both statements together are sufficient
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Q. Is the sum of a and b greater than 50?
A.
Statement 1: a > 20
B.
Statement 2: b > 30
C.
Both statements together are sufficient
D.
Neither statement is sufficient
Show solution
Solution
From Statement 1 and Statement 2, a + b > 20 + 30 = 50, thus sufficient.
Correct Answer:
C
— Both statements together are sufficient
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Q. Is the value of k a prime number?
A.
Statement 1: k is greater than 1
B.
Statement 2: k is not divisible by any number other than 1 and itself
C.
Both statements together are sufficient
D.
Neither statement is sufficient
Show solution
Solution
Statement 1 indicates k > 1. Statement 2 confirms k is prime. Together, they confirm k is a prime number.
Correct Answer:
C
— Both statements together are sufficient
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Q. Is the value of y less than 20?
A.
Statement 1: y + 10 < 30
B.
Statement 2: 3y > 50
C.
Both statements together are sufficient
D.
Neither statement is sufficient
Show solution
Solution
From Statement 1, y < 20. From Statement 2, y > 16. Both statements confirm y is less than 20.
Correct Answer:
C
— Both statements together are sufficient
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Q. No birds are fish. All fish are animals. Therefore, no birds are animals. Is this conclusion valid?
A.
Yes
B.
No
C.
Only if all animals are birds
D.
Only if some birds are fish
Show solution
Solution
The conclusion is not valid because while no birds are fish, it does not imply that no birds are animals since birds can belong to a different category of animals.
Correct Answer:
B
— No
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Q. No mammals lay eggs. All birds lay eggs. Therefore, no birds are mammals. Is this conclusion valid?
A.
Yes
B.
No
C.
Only if some mammals are birds
D.
Only if all birds are mammals
Show solution
Solution
The conclusion is valid because if no mammals lay eggs and all birds lay eggs, it follows that no birds can be mammals.
Correct Answer:
A
— Yes
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Q. Solve for x: 2x + 3 = 11
Show solution
Solution
Subtract 3 from both sides: 2x = 8. Then divide by 2: x = 4.
Correct Answer:
B
— 3
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Q. Solve for x: 3x + 5 = 20.
Show solution
Solution
3x = 15, so x = 5.
Correct Answer:
A
— 5
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Q. Solve for x: 3x^2 - 12 = 0.
A.
x = 2
B.
x = -2
C.
x = 4
D.
x = -4
Show solution
Solution
Add 12 to both sides: 3x^2 = 12. Divide by 3: x^2 = 4. Thus, x = ±2.
Correct Answer:
A
— x = 2
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Q. Solve for x: 4x^2 - 12x + 9 = 0.
A.
x = 1
B.
x = 3
C.
x = 2
D.
x = 4
Show solution
Solution
This factors to (2x - 3)(2x - 3) = 0, giving the double root x = 3.
Correct Answer:
B
— x = 3
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Q. Solve for x: 4x^2 - 16 = 0.
A.
x = 2
B.
x = -2
C.
x = 4
D.
x = -4
Show solution
Solution
Add 16 to both sides: 4x^2 = 16. Divide by 4: x^2 = 4. Thus, x = ±2.
Correct Answer:
A
— x = 2
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Q. Solve for x: 5x^2 + 10x = 0.
A.
x = 0, -2
B.
x = 2, 0
C.
x = -2, 2
D.
x = 5, 0
Show solution
Solution
Factoring gives 5x(x + 2) = 0, so x = 0 or x = -2.
Correct Answer:
A
— x = 0, -2
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Q. Solve for x: x^2 + 6x + 9 = 0.
A.
x = -3
B.
x = 3
C.
x = 0
D.
x = -9
Show solution
Solution
This factors to (x + 3)(x + 3) = 0, so x = -3.
Correct Answer:
A
— x = -3
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Q. Solve for y: 3y + 4 = 19.
Show solution
Solution
Subtract 4 from both sides: 3y = 15. Divide by 3: y = 5.
Correct Answer:
C
— 5
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Q. Some cars are electric. All electric vehicles are eco-friendly. Therefore, some cars are eco-friendly. Is this conclusion valid?
A.
Yes
B.
No
C.
Only if all cars are electric
D.
Only if some eco-friendly vehicles are not cars
Show solution
Solution
The conclusion is valid because if some cars are electric and all electric vehicles are eco-friendly, it follows that those cars that are electric must also be eco-friendly.
Correct Answer:
A
— Yes
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Q. Some fruits are apples. All apples are sweet. Therefore, some fruits are sweet. Is this conclusion valid?
A.
Yes
B.
No
C.
Only if all fruits are apples
D.
Only if some fruits are not sweet
Show solution
Solution
The conclusion is valid because if some fruits are apples and all apples are sweet, it follows that those fruits that are apples must also be sweet.
Correct Answer:
A
— Yes
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Q. Some teachers are not professors. All professors are educated. Therefore, some teachers are not educated. Is this conclusion valid?
A.
Yes
B.
No
C.
Only if all teachers are educated
D.
Only if some professors are not teachers
Show solution
Solution
The conclusion is not valid because just because some teachers are not professors does not imply that those teachers are not educated.
Correct Answer:
B
— No
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Q. Two trains start from the same point and travel in opposite directions. Train A travels at 60 km/h and Train B at 90 km/h. How far apart will they be after 2 hours?
A.
150 km
B.
120 km
C.
180 km
D.
200 km
Show solution
Solution
Distance = (Speed of A + Speed of B) * Time = (60 km/h + 90 km/h) * 2 h = 150 km.
Correct Answer:
A
— 150 km
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Q. What are the roots of the equation x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0?
A.
1 and 6
B.
2 and 3
C.
3 and 4
D.
0 and 6
Show solution
Solution
Factoring gives (x - 2)(x - 3) = 0, so x = 2 and x = 3.
Correct Answer:
B
— 2 and 3
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Q. What are the solutions to the equation x^2 + 2x - 8 = 0?
A.
x = 2, -4
B.
x = -2, 4
C.
x = 4, -2
D.
x = -4, 2
Show solution
Solution
Factoring gives (x + 4)(x - 2) = 0, so x = -4 and x = 2.
Correct Answer:
C
— x = 4, -2
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Q. What are the solutions to the equation x^2 + 4x + 4 = 0?
A.
x = -2
B.
x = 2
C.
x = 0
D.
x = -4
Show solution
Solution
This factors to (x + 2)(x + 2) = 0, so the double root is x = -2.
Correct Answer:
A
— x = -2
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Q. What comes next in the pattern: A, C, E, G, ...?
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Solution
The pattern skips one letter each time: A (skip B) C (skip D) E (skip F) G, so next is I.
Correct Answer:
B
— H
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Show solution
Solution
12 divided by 7 is 1 with a remainder of 5, so 12 mod 7 = 5.
Correct Answer:
A
— 5
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Q. What is 15 divided by 4?
Show solution
Solution
15 divided by 4 equals 3.75.
Correct Answer:
A
— 3.75
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