Q. What was the main purpose of the Aditya-L1 mission launched by ISRO in 2023?
A.
To explore the Moon
B.
To study solar activities
C.
To map the Earth's surface
D.
To send a rover to Mars
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Solution
Aditya-L1 is designed to study solar activities and their impact on the Earth's climate.
Correct Answer:
B
— To study solar activities
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Q. What was the main purpose of the PSLV-C52 mission launched in February 2022?
A.
To launch a communication satellite
B.
To deploy a navigation satellite
C.
To send a rover to the Moon
D.
To launch a remote sensing satellite
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Solution
PSLV-C52 was primarily aimed at launching the communication satellite EOS-04 into orbit.
Correct Answer:
A
— To launch a communication satellite
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Q. What was the main purpose of the RISAT-1 satellite launched by ISRO in 2022?
A.
Weather forecasting
B.
Agricultural monitoring
C.
Earth observation
D.
Telecommunication
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Solution
RISAT-1 was launched for Earth observation, providing all-weather surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities.
Correct Answer:
C
— Earth observation
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Q. What was the main topic of discussion at the 2021 EU Summit in Brussels?
A.
Brexit negotiations
B.
Digital transformation
C.
Migration policies
D.
Defense cooperation
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Solution
The main topic of discussion at the 2021 EU Summit in Brussels was digital transformation, addressing the need for the EU to enhance its digital economy.
Correct Answer:
B
— Digital transformation
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Q. What was the main topic of discussion at the 2022 ASEAN Summit?
A.
Regional security and stability
B.
Economic integration
C.
Climate change
D.
Human rights issues
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Solution
The main topic of discussion at the 2022 ASEAN Summit was regional security and stability, particularly concerning tensions in the South China Sea.
Correct Answer:
A
— Regional security and stability
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Q. What was the main topic of discussion at the 2022 NATO Summit in Madrid?
A.
Cybersecurity threats
B.
Climate change
C.
Military expansion in Eastern Europe
D.
Global trade policies
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Solution
The main topic of discussion at the 2022 NATO Summit in Madrid was military expansion in Eastern Europe.
Correct Answer:
C
— Military expansion in Eastern Europe
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Q. What was the outcome of the 2021 talks between India and China regarding troop disengagement in Eastern Ladakh?
A.
Complete withdrawal of troops
B.
Partial disengagement agreed
C.
No agreement reached
D.
Increased military presence
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Solution
The outcome of the 2021 talks between India and China regarding troop disengagement in Eastern Ladakh was a partial disengagement agreed.
Correct Answer:
B
— Partial disengagement agreed
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Q. What was the primary focus of the AI research collaboration between Google and DeepMind in 2023?
A.
Improving natural language processing
B.
Enhancing protein folding predictions
C.
Developing autonomous vehicles
D.
Creating AI for climate modeling
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Solution
In 2023, Google and DeepMind focused their AI research collaboration on enhancing protein folding predictions, which is crucial for understanding diseases.
Correct Answer:
B
— Enhancing protein folding predictions
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Q. What was the primary focus of the G20 Summit held in Rome in 2021?
A.
Climate change and sustainable development
B.
Global health and pandemic response
C.
Trade and economic recovery
D.
Digital transformation and technology
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Solution
The G20 Summit in Rome in 2021 primarily focused on trade and economic recovery in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Correct Answer:
C
— Trade and economic recovery
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Q. What was the primary goal of the 2015 Paris Agreement reached at COP21?
A.
To eliminate nuclear weapons
B.
To limit global warming to below 2 degrees Celsius
C.
To promote free trade
D.
To establish a global internet governance
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Solution
The primary goal of the 2015 Paris Agreement was to limit global warming to below 2 degrees Celsius.
Correct Answer:
B
— To limit global warming to below 2 degrees Celsius
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Q. What was the primary goal of the 2021 collaboration between Regeneron and the U.S. government?
A.
Developing a COVID-19 vaccine
B.
Creating monoclonal antibodies
C.
Gene therapy for cancer
D.
Synthetic biology research
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Solution
The collaboration aimed at creating monoclonal antibodies to treat COVID-19, enhancing the therapeutic options available during the pandemic.
Correct Answer:
B
— Creating monoclonal antibodies
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Q. What was the primary goal of the ISRO's Chandrayaan-2 mission?
A.
To land on the Moon's surface
B.
To send a rover to Mars
C.
To establish a space station
D.
To launch a satellite into orbit
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Solution
Chandrayaan-2 aimed to land on the Moon's surface and explore its south pole region.
Correct Answer:
A
— To land on the Moon's surface
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Q. What was the primary objective of India's Chandrayaan-3 mission launched in July 2023?
A.
To study the Martian atmosphere
B.
To land on the Moon's south pole
C.
To deploy a space telescope
D.
To send a rover to Venus
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Solution
Chandrayaan-3 aimed to achieve a soft landing on the Moon's south pole, following the partial success of Chandrayaan-2.
Correct Answer:
B
— To land on the Moon's south pole
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Q. What was the primary objective of ISRO's Chandrayaan-3 mission launched in July 2023?
A.
To study the Martian atmosphere
B.
To land on the Moon's south pole
C.
To deploy a satellite in geostationary orbit
D.
To conduct a manned space mission
Show solution
Solution
Chandrayaan-3 aimed to achieve a soft landing on the Moon's south pole, following the partial success of Chandrayaan-2.
Correct Answer:
B
— To land on the Moon's south pole
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Q. What was the primary objective of ISRO's Gaganyaan mission?
A.
To launch a satellite into geostationary orbit
B.
To send humans to space
C.
To explore Mars
D.
To develop a new rocket engine
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Solution
The Gaganyaan mission aims to send Indian astronauts to space, marking India's first human spaceflight program.
Correct Answer:
B
— To send humans to space
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Q. What was the primary purpose of the RISAT-2BR1 satellite launched by ISRO?
A.
Weather forecasting
B.
Earth observation
C.
Telecommunication
D.
Navigation
Show solution
Solution
RISAT-2BR1 is an Earth observation satellite used for reconnaissance and surveillance.
Correct Answer:
B
— Earth observation
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Q. What was the primary reason for the 2020 India-China border clash in Ladakh?
A.
Disputed territory in the Aksai Chin region
B.
Economic sanctions imposed by India
C.
China's Belt and Road Initiative
D.
India's military exercises near the border
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Solution
The primary reason for the 2020 India-China border clash in Ladakh was the disputed territory in the Aksai Chin region.
Correct Answer:
A
— Disputed territory in the Aksai Chin region
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Q. What year did India and Russia sign the Treaty of Peace, Friendship, and Cooperation?
A.
1971
B.
1980
C.
1991
D.
2000
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Solution
The Treaty of Peace, Friendship, and Cooperation was signed in 1971.
Correct Answer:
A
— 1971
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Q. What year did India and the United States sign the landmark Civil Nuclear Agreement?
A.
2005
B.
2008
C.
2010
D.
2012
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Solution
The Civil Nuclear Agreement between India and the United States was signed in 2008, marking a significant step in bilateral relations.
Correct Answer:
B
— 2008
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Q. What year was the United Nations established?
A.
1945
B.
1950
C.
1960
D.
1975
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Solution
The United Nations was established on October 24, 1945.
Correct Answer:
A
— 1945
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Q. What year was the United Nations founded?
A.
1945
B.
1950
C.
1960
D.
1975
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Solution
The United Nations was founded in 1945, shortly after the end of World War II.
Correct Answer:
A
— 1945
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Q. What year was the World Trade Organization (WTO) established?
A.
1994
B.
1995
C.
1996
D.
1997
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Solution
The WTO was established on January 1, 1995, following the Uruguay Round negotiations.
Correct Answer:
B
— 1995
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Q. Which agreement was signed between India and China in 1993 to maintain peace along the Line of Actual Control?
A.
Sino-Indian Peace Agreement
B.
Border Peace and Tranquility Agreement
C.
India-China Friendship Treaty
D.
Ladakh Peace Accord
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Solution
The Border Peace and Tranquility Agreement was signed between India and China in 1993 to maintain peace along the Line of Actual Control.
Correct Answer:
B
— Border Peace and Tranquility Agreement
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Q. Which agreement was signed in 2020 to enhance military cooperation between India and the US?
A.
LEMOA
B.
COMCASA
C.
BECA
D.
DTTI
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Solution
The Basic Exchange and Cooperation Agreement (BECA) was signed in 2020 to enhance military cooperation.
Correct Answer:
C
— BECA
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Q. Which agreement was signed to address the issue of landmines?
A.
Ottawa Treaty
B.
Hague Convention
C.
Geneva Conventions
D.
Montreal Protocol
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Solution
The Ottawa Treaty, also known as the Mine Ban Treaty, was signed to address the issue of landmines.
Correct Answer:
A
— Ottawa Treaty
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Q. Which agreement was signed to end the Korean War?
A.
Treaty of Paris
B.
Korean Armistice Agreement
C.
Geneva Accords
D.
Camp David Accords
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Solution
The Korean Armistice Agreement was signed in 1953 to end hostilities in the Korean War.
Correct Answer:
B
— Korean Armistice Agreement
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Q. Which AI application is being used to optimize supply chain management?
A.
Chatbots
B.
Predictive analytics
C.
Facial recognition
D.
Voice assistants
Show solution
Solution
Predictive analytics is increasingly used in supply chain management to forecast demand and optimize inventory.
Correct Answer:
B
— Predictive analytics
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Q. Which AI model developed by Facebook AI Research focuses on understanding and generating human-like dialogue?
A.
BlenderBot
B.
RoBERTa
C.
T5
D.
XLNet
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Solution
BlenderBot, developed by Facebook AI Research, is an AI model that focuses on understanding and generating human-like dialogue, enhancing conversational AI capabilities.
Correct Answer:
A
— BlenderBot
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Q. Which AI model was released by Google in 2023 that focuses on conversational abilities?
A.
BERT
B.
LaMDA
C.
T5
D.
GPT-3
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Solution
Google released LaMDA in 2023, an AI model specifically designed to improve conversational abilities and dialogue generation.
Correct Answer:
B
— LaMDA
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Q. Which AI model was released by Meta in 2022 that focuses on generating text-based content?
A.
LLaMA
B.
DALL-E
C.
BERT
D.
Turing-NLG
Show solution
Solution
Meta released the LLaMA model in 2022, which is designed for generating text-based content and improving language understanding.
Correct Answer:
A
— LLaMA
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