Lactose is the primary carbohydrate in milk, making up about 4-5% of its composition.

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the bacterium that causes tuberculosis, a serious infectious disease that primarily affects the lungs.

Apoptosis is a form of programmed cell death that occurs in a regulated manner, distinct from necrosis.

Livor mortis is primarily caused by gravity, which causes blood to settle in the lowest parts of the body.

Neurons are the primary cell type in nervous tissue, responsible for transmitting signals throughout the body.

Neutrophils are the first responders to sites of acute inflammation, playing a crucial role in the initial immune response.

Bacterial resistance to bacteriophages can develop, posing a challenge in their therapeutic use.

Actinomycetes are filamentous bacteria that resemble fungi in their growth pattern.

Schizophrenia is primarily characterized by hallucinations, which can include hearing voices or seeing things that are not present.

Spirochaetes are primarily characterized by their spiral shape.

Tumors are primarily classified as benign or malignant based on their histological appearance, which reflects their cellular characteristics and behavior.

The primary clinical manifestation of Astrovirus infection is gastroenteritis, characterized by diarrhea and vomiting.

Molluscum contagiosum is characterized by the presence of fleshy nodules on the skin.

Bacteriophages primarily contain either DNA or RNA as their genetic material.

A triglyceride is composed of glycerol and three fatty acids.

Red blood cells are the primary component that affects blood viscosity and flow properties.

Combining MAO inhibitors with tyramine-rich foods can lead to a hypertensive crisis due to excessive norepinephrine release.

Heating canned foods improperly can lead to bacterial growth, especially if the can is damaged or the food is not heated to the appropriate temperature.

Raw fish can pose a risk of bacterial infections, such as those from Vibrio or Salmonella.

Denaturation typically results in a loss of protein function.

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the causative agent of tuberculosis, primarily affecting the lungs.

The variola virus is responsible for smallpox, a highly contagious disease characterized by fever and a distinctive skin rash.

Hydrostatic pressure is the primary driving force for fluid flow in the circulatory system, pushing blood through the vessels.

The pressure flow mechanism explains how sugars are actively transported into the phloem, creating a pressure gradient that drives flow.

High levels of carbon monoxide exposure primarily lead to hypoxia due to its binding to hemoglobin.

Insulin binding to its receptor primarily leads to increased glucose uptake by cells.

The parasympathetic nervous system primarily promotes 'rest and digest' activities, increasing digestive activity.

The RAAS primarily increases blood volume and pressure through the retention of sodium and water.

The sympathetic nervous system prepares the body for 'fight or flight' by increasing heart rate and blood pressure.

The primary end product of glycolysis is pyruvate, which is formed from glucose.