Carrying capacity is the maximum number of individuals of a particular species that an environment can support sustainably.

Osmosis is the movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration.

Transpiration refers to the process of water movement through a plant and its evaporation from aerial parts, which helps in moving water against gravity.

Translocation refers to the movement of water and nutrients through the plant, specifically from roots to leaves.

Phenotype refers to the observable characteristics of an organism, influenced by its genotype and environment.

The calyx is the outermost whorl of a flower, made up of sepals that protect the flower bud.

The phenomenon where a liquid rises in a narrow tube against gravity is called capillarity.

Surface tension is the phenomenon where a liquid's surface behaves like a stretched elastic membrane due to cohesive forces.

The physical location of a gene on a chromosome is called a locus.

The pressure difference that causes fluid to flow is known as the pressure gradient.

Homeostasis is the process by which living organisms maintain a stable internal environment despite changes in external conditions.

Meiosis is the process that leads to the formation of gametes, reducing the chromosome number by half.

Fragmentation is the process where a new organism grows from a fragment of the parent organism.

Hypertrophy refers to the increase in size of muscle fibers, often as a result of resistance training.

Urine formation involves filtration, reabsorption, and secretion processes in the nephron.

Adsorption is the process where a solid attracts and holds molecules of a liquid or gas on its surface.

Parthenogenesis is a form of asexual reproduction where an organism develops from an unfertilized egg.

Specific gravity is the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a reference substance, typically water.

The temperature at which a substance changes from liquid to gas is called the boiling point.

The transfer of pollen from the anther to the stigma is called pollination.

Cross-pollination refers to the transfer of pollen from the anther of one flower to the stigma of another flower.

Self-pollination refers to the transfer of pollen from the anther to the stigma of the same flower, leading to fertilization.

Pollination is the transfer of pollen from the male part (anther) to the female part (stigma) of a flower.

Biodiversity refers to the variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem, encompassing species diversity, genetic diversity, and ecosystem diversity.

Expiratory reserve volume is the amount of air that can be forcibly exhaled after the end of a normal exhalation.

The term independent of x is given by C(8,4) * (2x)^4 * (-3)^4 = 70 * 16 * 81 = -256.

The term independent of x occurs when k = 3. Using the binomial theorem, the term is C(6,3) * (3x)^3 * (-2)^(6-3) = 20 * 27 * -8 = -4320.

The term 'adsorption capacity' refers to the maximum amount of solute that can be adsorbed on a surface under specific conditions.

Desorption is the process of removing adsorbed molecules from a surface, while adsorption is the process of molecules adhering to a surface.

Taxonomy is the scientific study of classification, naming, and identifying organisms.