Q. Which mineral resource is predominantly found in the state of Jharkhand?
A.
Bauxite
B.
Iron ore
C.
Copper
D.
Limestone
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Solution
Jharkhand is rich in iron ore, making it one of the leading producers of this mineral in India.
Correct Answer:
B
— Iron ore
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Q. Which mineral resource is primarily mined in the state of Jharkhand, India?
A.
Bauxite
B.
Iron ore
C.
Copper
D.
Gold
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Solution
Jharkhand is rich in iron ore, making it one of the leading producers in India.
Correct Answer:
B
— Iron ore
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Q. Which month marks the onset of the northeast monsoon in India?
A.
October
B.
November
C.
December
D.
January
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Solution
The northeast monsoon in India typically begins in November, affecting the southeastern coast.
Correct Answer:
B
— November
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Q. Which movement aimed at ending British rule in India through non-violent resistance?
A.
Civil Disobedience Movement
B.
Quit India Movement
C.
Non-Cooperation Movement
D.
Swadeshi Movement
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Solution
The Quit India Movement, launched in 1942, aimed at ending British rule through non-violent resistance.
Correct Answer:
B
— Quit India Movement
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Q. Which movement aimed at non-violent resistance against British rule in India?
A.
The Civil Disobedience Movement
B.
The Non-Cooperation Movement
C.
The Quit India Movement
D.
All of the above
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Solution
All of the above movements aimed at non-violent resistance against British rule in India.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. Which movement did Mahatma Gandhi launch in 1930 to protest against the salt tax?
A.
Civil Disobedience Movement
B.
Non-Cooperation Movement
C.
Swadeshi Movement
D.
Quit India Movement
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Solution
Mahatma Gandhi launched the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930 to protest against the salt tax.
Correct Answer:
A
— Civil Disobedience Movement
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Q. Which movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1942 to demand an end to British rule?
A.
Non-Cooperation Movement
B.
Civil Disobedience Movement
C.
Quit India Movement
D.
Salt March
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Solution
The Quit India Movement was launched in 1942, demanding an end to British rule in India.
Correct Answer:
C
— Quit India Movement
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Q. Which movement was launched in 1991 to liberalize the Indian economy?
A.
Green Revolution
B.
White Revolution
C.
Economic Reforms
D.
Land Reforms
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Solution
The Economic Reforms of 1991 aimed to liberalize and open up the Indian economy.
Correct Answer:
C
— Economic Reforms
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Q. Which Mughal emperor commissioned the construction of the Taj Mahal?
A.
Akbar
B.
Shah Jahan
C.
Jahangir
D.
Aurangzeb
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Solution
Shah Jahan commissioned the construction of the Taj Mahal in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal.
Correct Answer:
B
— Shah Jahan
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Q. Which Mughal emperor is known for his extensive reforms in administration and military?
A.
Akbar
B.
Aurangzeb
C.
Jahangir
D.
Shah Jahan
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Solution
Akbar is known for his extensive reforms in administration and military, including the introduction of the Mansabdari system.
Correct Answer:
A
— Akbar
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Q. Which Mughal emperor is known for his policy of religious tolerance?
A.
Aurangzeb
B.
Akbar
C.
Jahangir
D.
Shah Jahan
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Solution
Akbar is known for his policy of religious tolerance and for promoting a syncretic religion called Din-i Ilahi.
Correct Answer:
B
— Akbar
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Q. Which Mughal emperor is known for the construction of the Red Fort?
A.
Akbar
B.
Shah Jahan
C.
Aurangzeb
D.
Humayun
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Solution
Shah Jahan is known for the construction of the Red Fort in Delhi, which served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors.
Correct Answer:
B
— Shah Jahan
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Q. Which of the following best describes 'cultural relativism'?
A.
Belief in the superiority of one's own culture
B.
Understanding a culture on its own terms
C.
The study of cultural artifacts
D.
The process of cultural assimilation
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Solution
Cultural relativism is the understanding of a culture on its own terms.
Correct Answer:
B
— Understanding a culture on its own terms
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Q. Which of the following components is part of the expenditure approach to calculating GDP?
A.
Investment
B.
Net exports
C.
Consumption
D.
All of the above
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Solution
All of the above components—investment, net exports, and consumption—are part of the expenditure approach to calculating GDP.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. Which of the following countries has the largest population?
A.
India
B.
United States
C.
China
D.
Indonesia
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Solution
China has the largest population in the world, followed closely by India.
Correct Answer:
C
— China
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Q. Which of the following crops is primarily associated with the Kharif season in India?
A.
Wheat
B.
Pulses
C.
Rice
D.
Barley
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Solution
Rice is primarily associated with the Kharif season, which is sown with the onset of the monsoon.
Correct Answer:
C
— Rice
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Q. Which of the following factors can cause a shift in the demand curve?
A.
Change in consumer income
B.
Change in production costs
C.
Change in technology
D.
Change in the number of suppliers
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Solution
A change in consumer income can lead to a shift in the demand curve, as higher income typically increases demand for normal goods.
Correct Answer:
A
— Change in consumer income
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Q. Which of the following factors is least likely to influence population distribution?
A.
Climate
B.
Economic Opportunities
C.
Cultural Practices
D.
Political Boundaries
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Solution
While political boundaries can influence population distribution, they are generally less significant compared to climate, economic opportunities, and cultural practices.
Correct Answer:
D
— Political Boundaries
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Q. Which of the following factors is least likely to influence settlement patterns?
A.
Climate
B.
Topography
C.
Cultural Practices
D.
Political Boundaries
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Solution
While political boundaries can influence settlement, they are generally less significant compared to climate, topography, and cultural practices.
Correct Answer:
D
— Political Boundaries
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Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of a monopoly?
A.
Many sellers
B.
No close substitutes
C.
Price taker
D.
Perfect information
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Solution
A monopoly is characterized by a single seller in the market with no close substitutes for the product.
Correct Answer:
B
— No close substitutes
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Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of a perfectly competitive market?
A.
Few sellers and many buyers
B.
Homogeneous products
C.
High barriers to entry
D.
Price makers
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Solution
In a perfectly competitive market, products are homogeneous, meaning they are identical and interchangeable.
Correct Answer:
B
— Homogeneous products
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Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of the climate in the Himalayan region of India?
A.
Hot and humid
B.
Cold and dry
C.
Tropical
D.
Temperate
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Solution
The Himalayan region of India has a cold and dry climate, especially at higher altitudes.
Correct Answer:
B
— Cold and dry
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Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of the tropical monsoon climate found in India?
A.
High annual rainfall
B.
Cold winters
C.
Consistent temperatures year-round
D.
No distinct seasons
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Solution
The tropical monsoon climate in India is characterized by high annual rainfall.
Correct Answer:
A
— High annual rainfall
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Q. Which of the following is a common characteristic of urban settlements?
A.
Low Population Density
B.
High Infrastructure Development
C.
Agricultural Land Use
D.
Limited Economic Opportunities
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Solution
High Infrastructure Development is a common characteristic of urban settlements, facilitating transportation, communication, and services.
Correct Answer:
B
— High Infrastructure Development
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Q. Which of the following is a common method used in social science research?
A.
Clinical trials
B.
Surveys and interviews
C.
Laboratory experiments
D.
Radiological imaging
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Solution
Surveys and interviews are common methods used in social science research to gather data.
Correct Answer:
B
— Surveys and interviews
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Q. Which of the following is a component of national income?
A.
Consumer spending
B.
Government debt
C.
Foreign aid
D.
Stock market investments
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Solution
Consumer spending is a component of national income as it reflects the total expenditure on goods and services in the economy.
Correct Answer:
A
— Consumer spending
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Q. Which of the following is a component of the income approach to GDP?
A.
Wages
B.
Rent
C.
Profits
D.
All of the above
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Solution
All of the above—wages, rent, and profits—are components of the income approach to calculating GDP.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. Which of the following is a consequence of overpopulation?
A.
Increased biodiversity
B.
Resource depletion
C.
Economic growth
D.
Cultural exchange
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Solution
Resource depletion is a common consequence of overpopulation, as more people require more resources.
Correct Answer:
B
— Resource depletion
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Q. Which of the following is a consequence of rapid urbanization?
A.
Improved Infrastructure
B.
Increased Pollution
C.
Higher Employment Rates
D.
Better Living Standards
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Solution
Increased Pollution is a common consequence of rapid urbanization, as more people and industries contribute to environmental degradation.
Correct Answer:
B
— Increased Pollution
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Q. Which of the following is a function of the central bank?
A.
Issuing currency
B.
Regulating banks
C.
Controlling inflation
D.
All of the above
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Solution
The central bank performs multiple functions including issuing currency, regulating banks, and controlling inflation.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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