Q. What significant milestone was achieved in 2021 regarding the use of CRISPR in human trials?
A.
First CRISPR trial for muscular dystrophy
B.
First CRISPR trial for HIV
C.
First CRISPR trial for sickle cell disease
D.
First CRISPR trial for cystic fibrosis
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Solution
In 2021, the first human trial using CRISPR technology for the treatment of sickle cell disease was successfully initiated.
Correct Answer:
C
— First CRISPR trial for sickle cell disease
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Q. What technology did ISRO use in the development of the NavIC system?
A.
GPS
B.
Satellite-based navigation
C.
Cellular triangulation
D.
Wi-Fi positioning
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Solution
NavIC is a satellite-based navigation system developed by ISRO to provide accurate positioning services.
Correct Answer:
B
— Satellite-based navigation
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Q. What technology did ISRO use in the launch of the SSLV (Small Satellite Launch Vehicle) in 2022?
A.
Reusable rocket technology
B.
Solid propulsion
C.
Liquid propulsion
D.
Hybrid propulsion
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Solution
The SSLV uses solid propulsion technology, designed for quick deployment of small satellites.
Correct Answer:
B
— Solid propulsion
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Q. What treaty ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers after World War I?
A.
Treaty of Versailles
B.
Treaty of Trianon
C.
Treaty of Saint-Germain
D.
Treaty of Paris
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Solution
The Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919, officially ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers.
Correct Answer:
A
— Treaty of Versailles
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Q. What type of bank is primarily focused on providing microloans to low-income individuals?
A.
Commercial Bank
B.
Development Bank
C.
Microfinance Bank
D.
Investment Bank
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Solution
Microfinance banks are focused on providing microloans to low-income individuals who lack access to traditional banking.
Correct Answer:
C
— Microfinance Bank
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Q. What type of bank primarily provides financial services to low-income individuals?
A.
Commercial Bank
B.
Investment Bank
C.
Microfinance Bank
D.
Development Bank
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Solution
Microfinance banks primarily provide financial services to low-income individuals and small businesses.
Correct Answer:
C
— Microfinance Bank
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Q. What type of financial institution primarily provides microloans to low-income individuals?
A.
Commercial Bank
B.
Investment Bank
C.
Microfinance Institution
D.
Development Bank
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Solution
Microfinance institutions primarily provide microloans to low-income individuals to promote entrepreneurship.
Correct Answer:
C
— Microfinance Institution
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Q. What type of financial instrument is a certificate of deposit (CD)?
A.
Equity security
B.
Debt security
C.
Derivative
D.
Currency
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Solution
A certificate of deposit (CD) is a debt security issued by banks to raise funds from depositors.
Correct Answer:
B
— Debt security
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Q. What type of unemployment is caused by economic downturns?
A.
Frictional unemployment
B.
Structural unemployment
C.
Cyclical unemployment
D.
Seasonal unemployment
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Solution
Cyclical unemployment occurs during economic downturns when demand for goods and services decreases, leading to job losses.
Correct Answer:
C
— Cyclical unemployment
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Q. What was a key outcome of the 2020 G20 Summit held virtually due to the COVID-19 pandemic?
A.
A new trade agreement
B.
Commitment to global vaccination efforts
C.
Military cooperation
D.
Environmental regulations
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Solution
The 2020 G20 Summit resulted in a commitment to global vaccination efforts to combat the COVID-19 pandemic.
Correct Answer:
B
— Commitment to global vaccination efforts
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Q. What was a key outcome of the 2021 UN Climate Change Conference (COP26)?
A.
Commitment to net-zero emissions by 2050
B.
Agreement to phase out coal
C.
Establishment of a global carbon tax
D.
Creation of a climate fund for developing countries
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Solution
A key outcome of COP26 was the agreement to phase out coal, which was a significant step in addressing climate change.
Correct Answer:
B
— Agreement to phase out coal
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Q. What was a key outcome of the 2021 UN General Assembly?
A.
Adoption of the Paris Agreement
B.
Global vaccination initiative against COVID-19
C.
Establishment of a new peacekeeping force
D.
Resolution on climate change adaptation
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Solution
A key outcome of the 2021 UN General Assembly was the global vaccination initiative against COVID-19, emphasizing the need for equitable access to vaccines.
Correct Answer:
B
— Global vaccination initiative against COVID-19
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Q. What was a key topic discussed at the 2021 APEC Summit?
A.
Trade and investment facilitation
B.
Military alliances
C.
Human rights
D.
Space exploration
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Solution
A key topic discussed at the 2021 APEC Summit was trade and investment facilitation.
Correct Answer:
A
— Trade and investment facilitation
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Q. What was a major finding in the field of synthetic biology reported in 2021?
A.
Creation of a fully synthetic organism
B.
Discovery of a new antibiotic
C.
Development of biofuels from algae
D.
Engineering bacteria to produce plastics
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Solution
In 2021, researchers reported the creation of a fully synthetic organism, marking a significant milestone in synthetic biology.
Correct Answer:
A
— Creation of a fully synthetic organism
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Q. What was a major focus of AI research in 2022 regarding ethical considerations?
A.
Bias mitigation
B.
Speed optimization
C.
Cost reduction
D.
User interface design
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Solution
In 2022, a major focus of AI research was on bias mitigation to ensure fair and equitable AI systems.
Correct Answer:
A
— Bias mitigation
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Q. What was a significant outcome of the 2020 NATO Summit held in London?
A.
Increased military spending by member states
B.
Withdrawal of troops from Afghanistan
C.
Formation of a new NATO command structure
D.
Expansion of NATO membership
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Solution
A significant outcome of the 2020 NATO Summit in London was the agreement to increase military spending by member states.
Correct Answer:
A
— Increased military spending by member states
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Q. What was a significant outcome of the 2021 G7 summit in Cornwall?
A.
Agreement on global minimum corporate tax
B.
Commitment to reduce carbon emissions by 50%
C.
New trade agreements with Asia
D.
Expansion of NATO membership
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Solution
A significant outcome of the 2021 G7 summit in Cornwall was the agreement on a global minimum corporate tax aimed at preventing tax avoidance by multinational corporations.
Correct Answer:
A
— Agreement on global minimum corporate tax
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Q. What was a significant outcome of the 2021 NATO Summit held in Brussels?
A.
Increased military spending by member states
B.
Withdrawal of troops from Afghanistan
C.
Formation of a new military alliance
D.
Expansion of NATO membership
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Solution
A significant outcome of the 2021 NATO Summit was the agreement on increased military spending by member states.
Correct Answer:
B
— Withdrawal of troops from Afghanistan
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Q. What was the focus of the 2022 collaboration between Ginkgo Bioworks and the U.S. Department of Defense?
A.
Vaccine development
B.
Synthetic biology for biosecurity
C.
Gene therapy for rare diseases
D.
CRISPR applications in agriculture
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Solution
The collaboration focused on synthetic biology applications for biosecurity, aiming to enhance the U.S. defense against biological threats.
Correct Answer:
B
— Synthetic biology for biosecurity
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Q. What was the focus of the 2023 research breakthrough involving CRISPR technology?
A.
Editing human embryos
B.
Targeting specific cancer cells
C.
Creating genetically modified crops
D.
Developing gene therapies for aging
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Solution
The 2023 research breakthrough focused on using CRISPR technology to target specific cancer cells, enhancing precision in cancer treatment.
Correct Answer:
B
— Targeting specific cancer cells
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Q. What was the focus of the 2023 research breakthrough involving synthetic biology?
A.
Creating synthetic organs
B.
Developing biofuels from algae
C.
Engineering bacteria for drug delivery
D.
Producing biodegradable plastics
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Solution
In 2023, researchers made significant advancements in synthetic biology by engineering bacteria for targeted drug delivery systems.
Correct Answer:
C
— Engineering bacteria for drug delivery
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Q. What was the key feature of the Mars Orbiter Mission 2 (Mangalyaan-2) announced in 2023?
A.
To land on Mars
B.
To study Martian moons
C.
To deploy a rover on Mars
D.
To conduct atmospheric studies
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Solution
Mangalyaan-2 is designed to conduct detailed atmospheric studies of Mars, building on the success of the first mission.
Correct Answer:
D
— To conduct atmospheric studies
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Q. What was the main agenda of the 2022 World Economic Forum held in Davos?
A.
Global health and pandemic recovery
B.
Climate action and sustainability
C.
Geopolitical tensions and security
D.
Digital economy and technology
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Solution
The main agenda of the 2022 World Economic Forum in Davos was global health and pandemic recovery.
Correct Answer:
A
— Global health and pandemic recovery
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Q. What was the main application of the AI model developed by IBM in 2023 for healthcare?
A.
Predicting patient outcomes
B.
Automating administrative tasks
C.
Enhancing telemedicine services
D.
Developing personalized treatment plans
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Solution
IBM developed an AI model in 2023 aimed at developing personalized treatment plans for patients, leveraging data to tailor healthcare solutions.
Correct Answer:
D
— Developing personalized treatment plans
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Q. What was the main focus of the 2022 G7 Summit held in Germany?
A.
Global health and pandemic response
B.
Energy security and climate change
C.
Trade relations with China
D.
Military cooperation
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Solution
The main focus of the 2022 G7 Summit in Germany was energy security and climate change, particularly in light of the Ukraine crisis.
Correct Answer:
B
— Energy security and climate change
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Q. What was the main focus of the 2022 NATO Summit in Madrid?
A.
Cybersecurity and hybrid threats
B.
Nuclear disarmament
C.
Climate change
D.
Economic sanctions
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Solution
The main focus of the 2022 NATO Summit in Madrid was on cybersecurity and hybrid threats.
Correct Answer:
A
— Cybersecurity and hybrid threats
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Q. What was the main focus of the G7 Summit held in Cornwall, UK in 2021?
A.
Climate change and global health
B.
Trade agreements
C.
Military alliances
D.
Space exploration
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Solution
The G7 Summit in 2021 primarily focused on climate change and global health, particularly in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Correct Answer:
A
— Climate change and global health
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Q. What was the main goal of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) when it was formed?
A.
To promote economic cooperation
B.
To provide collective defense against aggression
C.
To establish a common currency
D.
To facilitate cultural exchange
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Solution
The main goal of NATO, formed in 1949, was to provide collective defense against aggression, particularly during the Cold War.
Correct Answer:
B
— To provide collective defense against aggression
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Q. What was the main goal of the Treaty of Tordesillas?
A.
To divide newly discovered lands between Spain and Portugal
B.
To establish trade routes in Asia
C.
To end the Spanish-American War
D.
To create a European Union
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Solution
The Treaty of Tordesillas aimed to divide newly discovered lands between Spain and Portugal in 1494.
Correct Answer:
A
— To divide newly discovered lands between Spain and Portugal
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Q. What was the main purpose of the 2020 India-China military talks held in Moscow?
A.
To discuss trade agreements
B.
To resolve border tensions
C.
To enhance cultural ties
D.
To address climate change
Show solution
Solution
The main purpose of the 2020 India-China military talks held in Moscow was to resolve border tensions.
Correct Answer:
B
— To resolve border tensions
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