Q. Which of the following gases is most abundant in the Earth's atmosphere?
-
A.
Oxygen
-
B.
Nitrogen
-
C.
Carbon Dioxide
-
D.
Argon
Solution
Nitrogen makes up about 78% of the Earth's atmosphere, making it the most abundant gas.
Correct Answer:
B
— Nitrogen
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Q. Which of the following indicators is suitable for a strong acid-strong base titration?
-
A.
Methyl orange
-
B.
Phenolphthalein
-
C.
Bromothymol blue
-
D.
Litmus
Solution
Bromothymol blue changes color at a neutral pH, making it suitable for strong acid-strong base titrations.
Correct Answer:
C
— Bromothymol blue
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Q. Which of the following indicators is used to determine the endpoint of a strong acid-strong base titration?
-
A.
Methyl orange
-
B.
Phenolphthalein
-
C.
Bromothymol blue
-
D.
Litmus
Solution
Phenolphthalein is commonly used for strong acid-strong base titrations as it changes color at pH 8.2-10.
Correct Answer:
B
— Phenolphthalein
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Q. Which of the following indicators would be suitable for a strong acid-strong base titration?
-
A.
Methyl orange
-
B.
Phenolphthalein
-
C.
Bromothymol blue
-
D.
Litmus
Solution
Bromothymol blue is suitable for strong acid-strong base titrations as it changes color around pH 7.
Correct Answer:
C
— Bromothymol blue
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Q. Which of the following indicators would be suitable for a titration between a strong acid and a strong base?
-
A.
Methyl orange
-
B.
Phenolphthalein
-
C.
Litmus
-
D.
Bromothymol blue
Solution
Phenolphthalein is suitable as it changes color around pH 7-10, which is ideal for strong acid-strong base titrations.
Correct Answer:
B
— Phenolphthalein
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Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of a basic solution?
-
A.
Sour taste
-
B.
Turns blue litmus red
-
C.
Slippery feel
-
D.
Reacts with metals to produce hydrogen gas
Solution
Basic solutions feel slippery due to the presence of hydroxide ions.
Correct Answer:
C
— Slippery feel
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Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of a diagonal matrix? (2022)
-
A.
All elements are zero
-
B.
Only diagonal elements are non-zero
-
C.
All elements are equal
-
D.
It is always square
Solution
A diagonal matrix has non-zero elements only on its diagonal, while all off-diagonal elements are zero.
Correct Answer:
B
— Only diagonal elements are non-zero
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Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of a double displacement reaction? (2023)
-
A.
Formation of a gas
-
B.
Formation of a precipitate
-
C.
Exchange of ions
-
D.
All of the above
Solution
Double displacement reactions can result in the formation of a gas, a precipitate, or involve the exchange of ions.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of alkali metals? (2023)
-
A.
High density
-
B.
Softness
-
C.
High melting points
-
D.
Non-reactive
Solution
Alkali metals are known for their softness and can be cut with a knife.
Correct Answer:
B
— Softness
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Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of noble metals? (2019)
-
A.
Highly reactive
-
B.
Corrosion resistant
-
C.
Low melting points
-
D.
Brittle
Solution
Noble metals, such as gold and platinum, are known for their resistance to corrosion and oxidation.
Correct Answer:
B
— Corrosion resistant
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Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of sound waves? (2023)
-
A.
Transverse waves
-
B.
Longitudinal waves
-
C.
Electromagnetic waves
-
D.
Static waves
Solution
Sound waves are longitudinal waves, where the particle displacement is parallel to the direction of wave propagation.
Correct Answer:
B
— Longitudinal waves
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Q. Which of the following is a complete protein source?
-
A.
Rice
-
B.
Beans
-
C.
Eggs
-
D.
Peanuts
Solution
Eggs are considered a complete protein source as they contain all essential amino acids.
Correct Answer:
C
— Eggs
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Q. Which of the following is a consequence of riverbank erosion?
-
A.
Increased sedimentation
-
B.
Loss of agricultural land
-
C.
Altered river flow
-
D.
All of the above
Solution
All of the above are consequences of riverbank erosion, affecting the ecosystem and human activities.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. Which of the following is a duty of every citizen as per the Constitution of India? (2021)
-
A.
Right to Freedom
-
B.
Right to Equality
-
C.
Duty to abide by the Constitution
-
D.
Right to Constitutional Remedies
Solution
It is the duty of every citizen to abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions.
Correct Answer:
C
— Duty to abide by the Constitution
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Q. Which of the following is a duty of Indian citizens as per the Constitution?
-
A.
Right to Education
-
B.
Right to Work
-
C.
To promote harmony
-
D.
Right to Privacy
Solution
One of the Fundamental Duties under Article 51A is to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood among all the people of India.
Correct Answer:
C
— To promote harmony
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Q. Which of the following is a factor affecting the rate of photosynthesis?
-
A.
Temperature
-
B.
Soil type
-
C.
Wind speed
-
D.
Humidity
Solution
Temperature is a key factor affecting the rate of photosynthesis, as it influences enzyme activity involved in the process.
Correct Answer:
A
— Temperature
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Q. Which of the following is a feature of the Ayushman Bharat scheme? (2018)
-
A.
Free education for all
-
B.
Health insurance coverage for the poor
-
C.
Employment guarantee for rural households
-
D.
Housing for all
Solution
The Ayushman Bharat scheme provides health insurance coverage for economically vulnerable families, ensuring access to quality healthcare.
Correct Answer:
B
— Health insurance coverage for the poor
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Q. Which of the following is a feature of the Digital India initiative?
-
A.
Free internet for all
-
B.
Digital infrastructure for governance
-
C.
Subsidized smartphones
-
D.
Free online education
Solution
The Digital India initiative focuses on providing digital infrastructure for governance and improving online services.
Correct Answer:
B
— Digital infrastructure for governance
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Q. Which of the following is a feature of the parliamentary system of government in India?
-
A.
Bicameral legislature
-
B.
Single executive
-
C.
Fixed tenure
-
D.
Direct elections
Solution
India has a bicameral legislature consisting of the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha.
Correct Answer:
A
— Bicameral legislature
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Q. Which of the following is a feature of the parliamentary system of government?
-
A.
Bicameral Legislature
-
B.
Single Executive
-
C.
Fixed Tenure
-
D.
Direct Elections
Solution
A bicameral legislature, consisting of two houses, is a feature of the parliamentary system of government in India.
Correct Answer:
A
— Bicameral Legislature
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Q. Which of the following is a feature of the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana? (2016)
-
A.
Insurance coverage for livestock
-
B.
Coverage for crop loss due to natural calamities
-
C.
Financial aid for agricultural equipment
-
D.
Subsidies for organic farming
Solution
The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana provides insurance coverage for crop loss due to natural calamities.
Correct Answer:
B
— Coverage for crop loss due to natural calamities
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Q. Which of the following is a feature of the Skill India Mission? (2015)
-
A.
Providing free education to all
-
B.
Enhancing the employability of youth through skill development
-
C.
Offering loans to small businesses
-
D.
Promoting digital literacy
Solution
The Skill India Mission focuses on enhancing the employability of youth through various skill development programs.
Correct Answer:
B
— Enhancing the employability of youth through skill development
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Q. Which of the following is a flagship program aimed at improving sanitation and hygiene in rural India? (2014)
-
A.
Swachh Bharat Mission
-
B.
Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana
-
C.
National Rural Livelihoods Mission
-
D.
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
Solution
The Swachh Bharat Mission is a flagship program aimed at improving sanitation and hygiene in rural and urban areas of India.
Correct Answer:
A
— Swachh Bharat Mission
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Q. Which of the following is a flagship program aimed at improving sanitation and hygiene in rural areas?
-
A.
Swachh Bharat Mission
-
B.
Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana
-
C.
National Rural Livelihoods Mission
-
D.
Bharatmala Pariyojana
Solution
The Swachh Bharat Mission is a flagship program aimed at improving sanitation and hygiene in rural areas.
Correct Answer:
A
— Swachh Bharat Mission
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Q. Which of the following is a flagship program aimed at improving sanitation in rural areas? (2014)
-
A.
Swachh Bharat Mission
-
B.
Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana
-
C.
National Rural Livelihood Mission
-
D.
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
Solution
The Swachh Bharat Mission is a flagship program aimed at improving sanitation and hygiene in rural areas.
Correct Answer:
A
— Swachh Bharat Mission
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Q. Which of the following is a function of the cell membrane? (2022)
-
A.
Energy production
-
B.
Regulating entry and exit of substances
-
C.
Protein synthesis
-
D.
Photosynthesis
Solution
The cell membrane regulates the entry and exit of substances, maintaining homeostasis within the cell.
Correct Answer:
B
— Regulating entry and exit of substances
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Q. Which of the following is a function of the endoplasmic reticulum?
-
A.
Energy production
-
B.
Synthesis of lipids and proteins
-
C.
Storage of genetic information
-
D.
Cell division
Solution
The endoplasmic reticulum is involved in the synthesis of lipids and proteins.
Correct Answer:
B
— Synthesis of lipids and proteins
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Q. Which of the following is a function of the plasma membrane?
-
A.
Energy production
-
B.
Regulation of cell division
-
C.
Selective permeability
-
D.
Protein synthesis
Solution
The plasma membrane is selectively permeable, controlling the entry and exit of substances.
Correct Answer:
C
— Selective permeability
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Q. Which of the following is a Fundamental Duty as per the Indian Constitution?
-
A.
To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood
-
B.
To vote in elections
-
C.
To pay taxes
-
D.
To follow the law
Solution
Article 51A of the Indian Constitution lists the Fundamental Duties, including the duty to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood.
Correct Answer:
A
— To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood
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Q. Which of the following is a Fundamental Duty of every citizen of India?
-
A.
To vote in elections
-
B.
To promote the spirit of common brotherhood
-
C.
To serve in the armed forces
-
D.
To pay income tax
Solution
Promoting the spirit of common brotherhood among all the people of India is a Fundamental Duty under Article 51A.
Correct Answer:
B
— To promote the spirit of common brotherhood
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