Q. What is the product of the oxidation of a secondary alcohol? (2021)
A.
Aldehyde
B.
Ketone
C.
Carboxylic acid
D.
Alcohol
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Solution
Secondary alcohols are oxidized to ketones, which contain a carbonyl group (C=O) flanked by two carbon atoms.
Correct Answer:
B
— Ketone
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Q. What is the product of the oxidation of an aldehyde? (2023)
A.
Alcohol
B.
Carboxylic acid
C.
Ketone
D.
Alkane
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Solution
The oxidation of an aldehyde results in the formation of a carboxylic acid.
Correct Answer:
B
— Carboxylic acid
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Q. What is the product of the oxidation of ethanol?
A.
Acetic acid
B.
Methanol
C.
Butanoic acid
D.
Propanoic acid
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Solution
Ethanol oxidizes to acetic acid when reacted with an oxidizing agent.
Correct Answer:
A
— Acetic acid
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Q. What is the product of the oxidation of propan-2-ol?
A.
Propanal
B.
Acetone
C.
Propanoic acid
D.
Butan-2-one
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Solution
Propan-2-ol oxidizes to form Acetone (CH3COCH3).
Correct Answer:
B
— Acetone
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Q. What is the product of the reaction between 1-bromobutane and sodium ethoxide in ethanol? (2020)
A.
Butane
B.
Ethyl butanoate
C.
Butyl ethyl ether
D.
1-Butanol
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Solution
The reaction of 1-bromobutane with sodium ethoxide leads to the formation of butyl ethyl ether through an SN2 mechanism.
Correct Answer:
C
— Butyl ethyl ether
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Q. What is the product of the reaction between 1-bromobutane and sodium hydroxide in ethanol? (2021)
A.
Butanol
B.
Butyl bromide
C.
Butyl ether
D.
Butyric acid
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Solution
The reaction of 1-bromobutane with sodium hydroxide in ethanol leads to the formation of butanol through nucleophilic substitution.
Correct Answer:
A
— Butanol
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Q. What is the product of the reaction between 1-bromopropane and sodium hydroxide in ethanol?
A.
Propene
B.
1-Propanol
C.
2-Propanol
D.
No reaction
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Solution
1-bromopropane reacts with sodium hydroxide in ethanol to form 1-Propanol via nucleophilic substitution.
Correct Answer:
B
— 1-Propanol
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Q. What is the product of the reaction between ammonia and an alkyl halide? (2023)
A.
Amine
B.
Alcohol
C.
Ether
D.
Aldehyde
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Solution
The product of the reaction between ammonia and an alkyl halide is an amine.
Correct Answer:
A
— Amine
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Q. What is the product of the reaction between ammonia and ethyl bromide?
A.
Ethylamine
B.
Diethylamine
C.
Triethylamine
D.
Ammonium bromide
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Solution
The reaction produces Ethylamine as ammonia acts as a nucleophile and replaces the bromine atom.
Correct Answer:
A
— Ethylamine
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Q. What is the product of the reaction between an amine and an acid?
A.
Amide
B.
Salt
C.
Ester
D.
Alcohol
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Solution
The reaction between an amine and an acid produces a salt, as the amine acts as a base and accepts a proton from the acid.
Correct Answer:
B
— Salt
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Q. What is the product of the reaction between benzaldehyde and phenylmagnesium bromide?
A.
Benzyl alcohol
B.
Benzophenone
C.
Diphenylmethanol
D.
Benzene
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Solution
The reaction produces Diphenylmethanol when benzaldehyde reacts with phenylmagnesium bromide.
Correct Answer:
C
— Diphenylmethanol
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Q. What is the product of the reduction of Cr2O7^2- in acidic medium?
A.
CrO4^2-
B.
Cr^3+
C.
CrO3
D.
CrO2
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Solution
In acidic medium, Cr2O7^2- is reduced to Cr^3+.
Correct Answer:
B
— Cr^3+
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Q. What is the product of the reduction of Cr2O7²⁻ in acidic medium? (2019)
A.
CrO4²⁻
B.
Cr³⁺
C.
Cr²O3
D.
CrO2
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Solution
In acidic medium, Cr2O7²⁻ is reduced to Cr³⁺.
Correct Answer:
B
— Cr³⁺
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Q. What is the product of the reduction of permanganate ion (MnO4-) in acidic medium? (2019)
A.
MnO2
B.
Mn2O3
C.
Mn2+
D.
MnO4
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Solution
In acidic medium, the permanganate ion (MnO4-) is reduced to manganese ion (Mn2+).
Correct Answer:
C
— Mn2+
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Q. What is the product of the roots of the equation 2x² - 8x + 6 = 0? (2022)
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Solution
The product of the roots is given by c/a = 6/2 = 3.
Correct Answer:
A
— 3
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Q. What is the product of the roots of the equation 3x² - 12x + 9 = 0? (2022)
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Solution
The product of the roots is given by c/a = 9/3 = 3.
Correct Answer:
B
— 3
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Q. What is the product of the roots of the equation 3x² - 6x + 2 = 0? (2023)
A.
1/3
B.
2/3
C.
1/2
D.
1
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Solution
The product of the roots is given by c/a = 2/3.
Correct Answer:
B
— 2/3
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Q. What is the product of the roots of the equation x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0? (2014) 2014
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Solution
The product of the roots is c/a = 6/1 = 6.
Correct Answer:
A
— 6
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Q. What is the product of the roots of the equation x² + 5x + 6 = 0? (2022)
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Solution
The product of the roots is given by c/a = 6/1 = 6.
Correct Answer:
A
— 6
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Q. What is the product of the roots of the equation x² - 10x + 24 = 0? (2021)
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Solution
The product of the roots is given by c/a = 24/1 = 24.
Correct Answer:
A
— 24
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Q. What is the product of the roots of the equation x² - 8x + 15 = 0? (2022)
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Solution
The product of the roots is given by c/a = 15/1 = 15.
Correct Answer:
A
— 15
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Q. What is the projection of vector A = 3i + 4j onto vector B = i + j? (2020)
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Solution
proj_B(A) = (A · B / |B|^2)B = ((3*1 + 4*1) / (1^2 + 1^2))(i + j) = (7/2)(i + j) = 3.5.
Correct Answer:
C
— 5
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Q. What is the purpose of pre-natal care? (2021)
A.
To ensure the health of the mother and fetus
B.
To promote breastfeeding
C.
To encourage early delivery
D.
To prevent STIs
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Solution
Pre-natal care is aimed at ensuring the health of both the mother and the developing fetus during pregnancy.
Correct Answer:
A
— To ensure the health of the mother and fetus
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Q. What is the purpose of using a DNA ligase in genetic engineering? (2023)
A.
To cut DNA
B.
To amplify DNA
C.
To join DNA fragments together
D.
To degrade RNA
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Solution
DNA ligase is an enzyme that joins DNA fragments together, which is essential for creating recombinant DNA molecules in genetic engineering.
Correct Answer:
C
— To join DNA fragments together
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Q. What is the purpose of using a promoter in a recombinant DNA construct? (2021)
A.
To cut the DNA
B.
To initiate transcription of the gene
C.
To stabilize the DNA
D.
To replicate the DNA
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Solution
A promoter is a DNA sequence that initiates transcription of a gene, allowing for the expression of the inserted gene in the host organism.
Correct Answer:
B
— To initiate transcription of the gene
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Q. What is the purpose of using a promoter in a recombinant DNA molecule? (2021)
A.
To initiate DNA replication
B.
To enhance the stability of the DNA
C.
To drive the expression of the inserted gene
D.
To facilitate DNA repair
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Solution
A promoter is a DNA sequence that initiates transcription of a particular gene, driving the expression of the inserted gene in a recombinant DNA molecule.
Correct Answer:
C
— To drive the expression of the inserted gene
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Q. What is the purpose of using a selectable marker in a cloning vector? (2021)
A.
To enhance the stability of the vector
B.
To allow for the identification of successfully transformed cells
C.
To increase the replication rate of the vector
D.
To facilitate the insertion of foreign DNA
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Solution
Selectable markers are genes that confer resistance to antibiotics or other substances, allowing for the identification of cells that have successfully taken up the vector.
Correct Answer:
B
— To allow for the identification of successfully transformed cells
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Q. What is the purpose of using a selectable marker in genetic engineering? (2023)
A.
To enhance gene expression
B.
To identify successfully transformed cells
C.
To increase DNA stability
D.
To promote cell division
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Solution
Selectable markers are genes that confer resistance to antibiotics or other substances, allowing researchers to identify cells that have successfully taken up the recombinant DNA.
Correct Answer:
B
— To identify successfully transformed cells
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Q. What is the purpose of using a vernier caliper? (2019)
A.
To measure mass
B.
To measure temperature
C.
To measure length with high precision
D.
To measure volume
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Solution
A vernier caliper is used to measure lengths with high precision.
Correct Answer:
C
— To measure length with high precision
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Q. What is the purpose of using biopesticides in agriculture? (2023)
A.
To increase soil fertility
B.
To control pests using natural organisms
C.
To enhance crop growth
D.
To improve water retention
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Solution
Biopesticides are used to control pests through natural organisms, making option 'To control pests using natural organisms' the correct answer.
Correct Answer:
B
— To control pests using natural organisms
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