The probability of obtaining a homozygous recessive offspring (aa) from a cross between two heterozygous parents (Aa x Aa) is 25%.

Possible combinations for sum of 7 = (1,6), (2,5), (3,4), (4,3), (5,2), (6,1) = 6. Total outcomes = 36. Probability = 6/36 = 1/6.

Replication is the process by which DNA is copied to produce an identical molecule, ensuring genetic continuity.

Replication is the process by which DNA is copied to produce two identical DNA molecules.

Replication is the process by which DNA is copied to produce two identical DNA molecules.

The food chain illustrates how energy is transferred from one trophic level to another in an ecosystem.

Decomposition is the process by which nutrients are recycled in an ecosystem, breaking down dead organic matter.

Condensation is the process where a gas turns into a liquid.

The emission of an alpha particle from a nucleus is known as alpha decay.

Convection is the process of heat transfer through a fluid (liquid or gas) due to the movement of the fluid itself.

The process of a solid turning directly into a gas is called sublimation.

Beta decay is the process in which a neutron is converted into a proton, emitting an electron and an antineutrino.

The process of forming a polymer from monomers is called polymerization.

The process of fusion of male and female gametes is called fertilization.

The process of heat transfer through a fluid due to density differences is called convection.

The process of heat transfer through direct contact is called conduction.

The process of heat transfer through fluid motion is called convection.

The process of heat transfer through the movement of fluids is called convection.

1-bromopropane reacts with sodium hydroxide in ethanol to form 1-propanol through a nucleophilic substitution reaction.

6 × 7 = 42.

8 × 7 = 56.

9 × 6 = 54.

9 × 7 = 63.

The products of electrolysis of water are hydrogen and oxygen.

The complete combustion of propane produces carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O).

(1 + i)(1 - i) = 1^2 - i^2 = 1 - (-1) = 2.

(2 + 3i)(4 - i) = 8 - 2i + 12i - 3i^2 = 8 + 10i + 3 = 11 + 10i.

2-Propanol oxidizes to form Acetone, which is a ketone.

The oxidation of a primary alcohol first produces an aldehyde, which can further oxidize to a carboxylic acid.

The oxidation of a primary alcohol results in the formation of an aldehyde.