Q. The author argues that the traditional view of education as a mere transfer of knowledge is _____; instead, it should be seen as a dynamic process that fosters critical thinking and creativity.
A.
obsolete
B.
innovative
C.
effective
D.
beneficial
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Solution
The term 'obsolete' suggests that the traditional view is outdated, aligning with the author's argument for a new perspective on education.
Correct Answer:
A
— obsolete
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Q. The author argues that the traditional view of education as a mere transfer of knowledge is ________; instead, it should be seen as a process of critical thinking and engagement.
A.
obsolete
B.
innovative
C.
effective
D.
necessary
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Solution
The use of 'instead' indicates a contrast, suggesting that the traditional view is outdated, making 'obsolete' the correct choice.
Correct Answer:
A
— obsolete
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Q. The author describes the findings as 'pivotal'. This suggests that they are:
A.
unimportant
B.
central
C.
confusing
D.
irrelevant
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Solution
'Pivotal' means of crucial importance, indicating that the findings are central to the discussion.
Correct Answer:
B
— central
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Q. The author implies that addressing inequalities requires:
A.
A collective effort from all sectors of society.
B.
A focus solely on economic factors.
C.
Ignoring historical contexts.
D.
A reduction in government involvement.
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Solution
The author implies that a collective effort is necessary to effectively address the complex issue of inequalities.
Correct Answer:
A
— A collective effort from all sectors of society.
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Q. The author uses the phrase 'the cycle of poverty' to illustrate:
A.
The inevitability of poverty.
B.
The interconnectedness of various forms of inequality.
C.
The temporary nature of poverty.
D.
The lack of government intervention in poverty.
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Solution
The phrase 'the cycle of poverty' highlights how different forms of inequality are interconnected and perpetuate each other.
Correct Answer:
B
— The interconnectedness of various forms of inequality.
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Q. The author uses the term 'myriad' to describe the options available, which implies that there are:
A.
a few
B.
many
C.
none
D.
some
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Solution
'Myriad' refers to a countless or extremely great number, indicating that there are many options.
Correct Answer:
B
— many
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Q. The author uses the term 'myriad' to emphasize:
A.
a few
B.
many
C.
none
D.
some
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Solution
'Myriad' refers to a countless or extremely great number, emphasizing the abundance of something.
Correct Answer:
B
— many
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Q. The author uses the term 'quintessential' to emphasize that something is:
A.
the least important
B.
the most typical example
C.
the most complex
D.
the most unusual
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Solution
'Quintessential' means representing the most perfect or typical example of a quality or class, thus emphasizing the most typical example.
Correct Answer:
B
— the most typical example
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Q. The author's argument was so ______ that even the most skeptical readers found it hard to disagree.
A.
flawed
B.
compelling
C.
ambiguous
D.
unconvincing
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Solution
The word 'compelling' suggests that the author's argument was persuasive, which aligns with the context of the sentence.
Correct Answer:
B
— compelling
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Q. The author's argument was so ______ that even the most skeptical readers found it difficult to disagree.
A.
flawed
B.
compelling
C.
ambiguous
D.
unconvincing
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Solution
The word 'compelling' suggests that the author's argument was persuasive, which aligns with the context of readers finding it hard to disagree.
Correct Answer:
B
— compelling
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Q. The author's argument was __________, as it failed to consider the counterarguments presented by the critics. (2023)
A.
compelling
B.
flawed
C.
innovative
D.
persuasive
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Solution
The use of 'failed to consider counterarguments' indicates that the argument is not strong, thus 'flawed' is the correct choice.
Correct Answer:
B
— flawed
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Q. The author's use of vivid imagery serves to __________ the emotional depth of the narrative, drawing readers into the protagonist's experience. (2023)
A.
diminish
B.
enhance
C.
obscure
D.
simplify
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Solution
Vivid imagery is intended to enhance emotional depth, not diminish or obscure it.
Correct Answer:
B
— enhance
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Q. The average of a set of numbers is 50. If one number is removed, the average becomes 48. What was the number that was removed?
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Solution
Let the number of items be n. Total sum = 50n. After removing one number, the new sum = 48(n - 1). Setting up the equation gives the removed number as 52.
Correct Answer:
B
— 52
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Q. The average of three consecutive integers is 20. What is the smallest of these integers? (2023)
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Solution
Let the integers be x, x+1, x+2. The average is (x + (x + 1) + (x + 2)) / 3 = 20. Solving gives x = 18.
Correct Answer:
A
— 18
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Q. The average score of a student in five subjects is 72. If the student scores 80 in the sixth subject, what will be the new average?
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Solution
New average = (72 * 5 + 80) / 6 = (360 + 80) / 6 = 440 / 6 = 73.33, which rounds to 74.
Correct Answer:
C
— 76
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Q. The committee concluded that increasing the budget for public education will improve student performance. What assumption underlies this conclusion?
A.
Student performance is solely dependent on funding.
B.
Current funding levels are insufficient for quality education.
C.
All students will benefit equally from increased funding.
D.
Improved funding will lead to better teachers.
Show solution
Solution
The conclusion assumes that the current funding is inadequate to provide quality education, which is necessary for improving student performance.
Correct Answer:
B
— Current funding levels are insufficient for quality education.
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Q. The committee's decision to postpone the event was met with ______ from the participants, who had been eagerly anticipating the opportunity to engage.
A.
enthusiasm
B.
indifference
C.
disappointment
D.
approval
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Solution
The context indicates that participants were looking forward to the event, so 'disappointment' is the most fitting response.
Correct Answer:
C
— disappointment
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Q. The committee's decision to postpone the event was met with ________ from the participants, who had been eagerly anticipating it.
A.
applause
B.
indifference
C.
disappointment
D.
enthusiasm
Show solution
Solution
The phrase 'eagerly anticipating' suggests that the participants were looking forward to the event, making 'disappointment' the correct choice.
Correct Answer:
C
— disappointment
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Q. The committee's decision to postpone the event was met with __________ from the attendees, who had been eagerly anticipating it. (2023)
A.
applause
B.
indifference
C.
disappointment
D.
enthusiasm
Show solution
Solution
Postponing an eagerly anticipated event would likely lead to disappointment rather than applause or enthusiasm.
Correct Answer:
C
— disappointment
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Q. The committee's decision was based on a ______ analysis of the data, ensuring that all factors were considered.
A.
superficial
B.
thorough
C.
hasty
D.
biased
Show solution
Solution
The word 'thorough' indicates a careful and comprehensive analysis, which is essential for sound decision-making.
Correct Answer:
B
— thorough
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Q. The committee's decision was met with __________ from the community, as many felt their voices had not been heard in the process.
A.
applause
B.
indifference
C.
outrage
D.
support
Show solution
Solution
The context indicates a negative reaction, making 'outrage' the most fitting choice.
Correct Answer:
C
— outrage
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Q. The committee's decision was met with __________ from the community, as many felt their voices had not been adequately heard in the process.
A.
applause
B.
indifference
C.
outrage
D.
support
Show solution
Solution
The context suggests a negative reaction, making 'outrage' the correct choice.
Correct Answer:
C
— outrage
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Q. The committee's decision was ______, reflecting a consensus that had been hard to achieve.
A.
unilateral
B.
divisive
C.
unanimous
D.
ambiguous
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Solution
The term 'unanimous' indicates that the decision was agreed upon by all members, which fits the context of a hard-won consensus.
Correct Answer:
C
— unanimous
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Q. The committee's decision was __________, reflecting a consensus among its members after extensive deliberation.
A.
arbitrary
B.
unilateral
C.
unanimous
D.
divisive
Show solution
Solution
The word 'unanimous' indicates that all members agreed, which is consistent with the context of a consensus.
Correct Answer:
C
— unanimous
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Q. The committee's decision was __________, reflecting a consensus that had been reached after extensive deliberation.
A.
arbitrary
B.
unilateral
C.
unanimous
D.
divisive
Show solution
Solution
The word 'unanimous' indicates that the decision was made collectively, with all members in agreement.
Correct Answer:
C
— unanimous
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Q. The committee's decision was __________, reflecting a consensus that had been reached after extensive discussions. (2023)
A.
arbitrary
B.
unilateral
C.
unanimous
D.
divisive
Show solution
Solution
A decision reached after extensive discussions suggests it was unanimous, not arbitrary or divisive.
Correct Answer:
C
— unanimous
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Q. The documentary aimed to ______ the misconceptions surrounding climate change and present the facts.
A.
perpetuate
B.
clarify
C.
obscure
D.
complicate
Show solution
Solution
The word 'clarify' suggests that the documentary seeks to make the facts clear and understandable, which is the intended purpose.
Correct Answer:
B
— clarify
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Q. The documentary aimed to ______ the misconceptions surrounding mental health issues, fostering a more informed public discourse.
A.
perpetuate
B.
clarify
C.
obscure
D.
ignore
Show solution
Solution
The word 'clarify' fits well, as it suggests the documentary's goal is to make the topic clearer and more understandable.
Correct Answer:
B
— clarify
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Q. The documentary aimed to ______ the misconceptions surrounding mental health, providing a more nuanced understanding of the issues.
A.
perpetuate
B.
clarify
C.
obscure
D.
complicate
Show solution
Solution
The word 'clarify' indicates the intention to make the issues more understandable, contrasting with the other options.
Correct Answer:
B
— clarify
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Q. The documentary aimed to __________ the complexities of the issue, rather than presenting a simplistic view.
A.
oversimplify
B.
complicate
C.
elucidate
D.
obfuscate
Show solution
Solution
The word 'elucidate' means to make something clear, which aligns with the documentary's goal of explaining complexities.
Correct Answer:
C
— elucidate
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