Colloidal solutions are formed by the dispersion of fine particles in a medium, which is the process of dispersion.

Algae are the primary producers in a freshwater ecosystem as they perform photosynthesis.

Plants are the primary producers in terrestrial ecosystems as they convert sunlight into energy through photosynthesis.

The primary product of nuclear fission is energy, along with neutrons and smaller nuclei.

The primary products of the electrolysis of water are hydrogen and oxygen gases.

The fission of Uranium-235 primarily produces Barium and Krypton along with additional neutrons.

The primary product of hydrogen fusion in stars is helium, which occurs through the proton-proton chain reaction.

The primary product of the fusion of hydrogen nuclei (protons) is helium, along with the release of energy.

The primary product of the reaction between hydrogen and chlorine is hydrogen chloride (HCl).

The thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) produces calcium oxide (CaO) and carbon dioxide (CO2).

When aluminum reacts with hydrochloric acid, hydrogen gas (H2) is produced along with aluminum chloride (AlCl3).

Calcium reacts with oxygen to form calcium oxide (CaO).

Lithium reacts with nitrogen to form lithium nitride (Li3N).

In acidic medium, potassium permanganate (KMnO4) is reduced to Mn2+.

Petals are often brightly colored and serve to attract pollinators to the flower.

Reproduction ensures the continuation of a species by producing offspring.

Reproductive health education aims to inform individuals about safe practices, including the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases.

Recombinant DNA technology is used to create vaccines, produce antibiotics, and synthesize hormones like insulin.

Restriction enzymes are proteins that cut DNA at specific sequences, which is essential for cloning and genetic engineering.

Brittleness is primarily due to high atomic bonding energy, which prevents the material from deforming plastically.

Gases are highly compressible due to large intermolecular spaces between particles.

Halogens have high electronegativity due to their high ionization energy, which allows them to attract electrons effectively.

The increase in human population is attributed to a combination of increased birth rates, decreased death rates, and improved healthcare.

The increase in nuclear charge across a period leads to higher ionization energy.

Plastic deformation occurs when the material is subjected to stress beyond its yield strength.

The stability of a nucleus is primarily determined by the ratio of neutrons to protons, which affects the balance of forces within the nucleus.

Soft iron is used in electromagnets because it has high magnetic permeability, allowing it to be easily magnetized and demagnetized.

The presence of d-electrons allows transition metals to exhibit variable oxidation states.

Gases can be compressed more than liquids or solids because they have large intermolecular spaces.

Auxins inhibit the growth of lateral buds, maintaining apical dominance and directing growth towards the apex.