Q. Which mountain range separates India from Tibet?
-
A.
Western Ghats
-
B.
Himalayas
-
C.
Aravalli Range
-
D.
Vindhya Range
Solution
The Himalayas separate India from Tibet.
Correct Answer:
B
— Himalayas
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Q. Which of the following countries is landlocked? (2023)
-
A.
Nepal
-
B.
Bangladesh
-
C.
India
-
D.
Bhutan
Solution
Nepal is a landlocked country, surrounded by India and China.
Correct Answer:
A
— Nepal
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Q. Which of the following gases is most abundant in the Earth's atmosphere?
-
A.
Oxygen
-
B.
Nitrogen
-
C.
Carbon Dioxide
-
D.
Argon
Solution
Nitrogen makes up about 78% of the Earth's atmosphere, making it the most abundant gas.
Correct Answer:
B
— Nitrogen
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Q. Which of the following is a consequence of riverbank erosion?
-
A.
Increased sedimentation
-
B.
Loss of agricultural land
-
C.
Altered river flow
-
D.
All of the above
Solution
All of the above are consequences of riverbank erosion, affecting the ecosystem and human activities.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. Which of the following is a major factor in determining climate?
-
A.
Latitude
-
B.
Longitude
-
C.
Altitude
-
D.
All of the above
Solution
All of the above factors—latitude, longitude, and altitude—play a major role in determining climate.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. Which of the following is a major factor in determining the climate of a region? (2023)
-
A.
Altitude
-
B.
Population density
-
C.
Soil type
-
D.
Vegetation cover
Solution
Altitude is a major factor in determining the climate of a region, as it affects temperature and precipitation.
Correct Answer:
A
— Altitude
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Q. Which of the following is a major factor in the formation of monsoons? (2023)
-
A.
Ocean currents
-
B.
Earth's rotation
-
C.
Differential heating of land and water
-
D.
Volcanic activity
Solution
The differential heating of land and water is a major factor in the formation of monsoons, leading to seasonal winds.
Correct Answer:
C
— Differential heating of land and water
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Q. Which of the following is a major factor in the formation of rainforests?
-
A.
Altitude
-
B.
Latitude
-
C.
Soil type
-
D.
Wind direction
Solution
Latitude is a major factor in the formation of rainforests, as they are typically found near the equator.
Correct Answer:
B
— Latitude
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Q. Which of the following is a major factor in the formation of soil? (2023)
-
A.
Weathering of rocks
-
B.
Human activity
-
C.
Animal life
-
D.
Plant life
Solution
The major factor in the formation of soil is the weathering of rocks.
Correct Answer:
A
— Weathering of rocks
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Q. Which of the following is a major greenhouse gas? (2023)
-
A.
Oxygen
-
B.
Nitrogen
-
C.
Carbon Dioxide
-
D.
Hydrogen
Solution
Carbon Dioxide is a major greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming and climate change.
Correct Answer:
C
— Carbon Dioxide
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Q. Which of the following is a measure of humidity in the air?
-
A.
Dew point
-
B.
Barometric pressure
-
C.
Wind speed
-
D.
Temperature
Solution
The dew point is a measure of humidity, indicating the temperature at which air becomes saturated with moisture.
Correct Answer:
A
— Dew point
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Q. Which of the following is a measure of humidity?
-
A.
Dew Point
-
B.
Wind Speed
-
C.
Air Pressure
-
D.
Temperature
Solution
Dew Point is a measure of humidity in the atmosphere.
Correct Answer:
A
— Dew Point
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Q. Which of the following is a measure of the amount of water vapor in the air?
-
A.
Temperature
-
B.
Humidity
-
C.
Pressure
-
D.
Wind speed
Solution
Humidity is a measure of the amount of water vapor in the air.
Correct Answer:
B
— Humidity
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Q. Which of the following is a Union Territory in India?
-
A.
Uttar Pradesh
-
B.
Delhi
-
C.
Maharashtra
-
D.
Karnataka
Solution
Delhi is a Union Territory in India.
Correct Answer:
B
— Delhi
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Q. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Earth's crust?
-
A.
Thinnest layer
-
B.
Solid state
-
C.
Rich in metals
-
D.
Liquid state
Solution
The Earth's crust is solid and is the thinnest layer, unlike the outer core which is in a liquid state.
Correct Answer:
D
— Liquid state
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Q. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Earth's inner core? (2019)
-
A.
Solid state
-
B.
Composed of iron and nickel
-
C.
Liquid state
-
D.
High temperature
Solution
The Earth's inner core is in a solid state, composed mainly of iron and nickel, despite the high temperature.
Correct Answer:
C
— Liquid state
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Q. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Earth's outer core? (2023)
-
A.
Liquid state
-
B.
Composed of iron and nickel
-
C.
Responsible for magnetic field
-
D.
Solid state
Solution
The outer core is in a liquid state, not solid, and is responsible for generating the Earth's magnetic field.
Correct Answer:
D
— Solid state
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Q. Which of the following is NOT a reason for the existence of time zones? (2019)
-
A.
Earth's rotation
-
B.
Political boundaries
-
C.
Latitude differences
-
D.
Geographical features
Solution
Time zones are primarily based on longitude and the Earth's rotation, not latitude differences.
Correct Answer:
C
— Latitude differences
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Q. Which of the following is NOT a type of seismic wave? (2019)
-
A.
P-wave
-
B.
S-wave
-
C.
L-wave
-
D.
T-wave
Solution
T-wave is not a recognized type of seismic wave; the main types are P-waves, S-waves, and surface waves (L-waves).
Correct Answer:
D
— T-wave
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Q. Which of the following is the highest peak in India?
-
A.
K2
-
B.
Kangchenjunga
-
C.
Nanda Devi
-
D.
Mount Everest
Solution
Kangchenjunga is the highest peak in India, standing at 8,586 meters.
Correct Answer:
B
— Kangchenjunga
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Q. Which of the following is the largest desert in India? (2023)
-
A.
Thar Desert
-
B.
Kutch Desert
-
C.
Luni Desert
-
D.
Sahara Desert
Solution
The Thar Desert is the largest desert in India, located in the northwestern part of the country.
Correct Answer:
A
— Thar Desert
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Q. Which of the following is the largest desert in the world?
-
A.
Sahara Desert
-
B.
Arabian Desert
-
C.
Gobi Desert
-
D.
Antarctic Desert
Solution
The Antarctic Desert is the largest desert in the world, covering about 14 million square kilometers.
Correct Answer:
D
— Antarctic Desert
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Q. Which of the following is the largest river in India by length? (2022)
-
A.
Ganges
-
B.
Brahmaputra
-
C.
Godavari
-
D.
Yamuna
Solution
The Brahmaputra is the largest river in India by length, flowing for about 2,900 kilometers.
Correct Answer:
B
— Brahmaputra
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Q. Which of the following is the longest river in India?
-
A.
Godavari
-
B.
Ganges
-
C.
Brahmaputra
-
D.
Yamuna
Solution
The Brahmaputra is the longest river in India, flowing for about 2,900 kilometers.
Correct Answer:
C
— Brahmaputra
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Q. Which of the following is the longest river in the world? (2019)
-
A.
Amazon River
-
B.
Nile River
-
C.
Yangtze River
-
D.
Mississippi River
Solution
The Nile River is traditionally considered the longest river in the world, measuring about 6,650 kilometers.
Correct Answer:
B
— Nile River
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Q. Which of the following is the outermost layer of the Earth? (2022)
-
A.
Mantle
-
B.
Crust
-
C.
Outer Core
-
D.
Inner Core
Solution
The Crust is the outermost layer of the Earth, lying above the mantle.
Correct Answer:
B
— Crust
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Q. Which of the following is the smallest Union Territory of India by area?
-
A.
Chandigarh
-
B.
Lakshadweep
-
C.
Dadra and Nagar Haveli
-
D.
Delhi
Solution
Lakshadweep is the smallest Union Territory of India by area.
Correct Answer:
B
— Lakshadweep
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Q. Which of the following is the southernmost point of mainland India? (2022)
-
A.
Kanyakumari
-
B.
Indira Point
-
C.
Cape Comorin
-
D.
Point Calimere
Solution
Kanyakumari is the southernmost point of mainland India.
Correct Answer:
A
— Kanyakumari
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Q. Which of the following is true about the International Date Line?
-
A.
It is at 0° longitude
-
B.
It is at 180° longitude
-
C.
It is at 90° longitude
-
D.
It is at 45° longitude
Solution
The International Date Line is located at 180° longitude.
Correct Answer:
B
— It is at 180° longitude
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Q. Which of the following latitudes experiences the least variation in day length throughout the year?
-
A.
Equator
-
B.
Tropic of Cancer
-
C.
Arctic Circle
-
D.
Antarctic Circle
Solution
The Equator experiences approximately 12 hours of daylight and 12 hours of night throughout the year, showing the least variation.
Correct Answer:
A
— Equator
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