Q. Which of the following is a property of a parallelogram? (2023)
A.
All sides are equal.
B.
Opposite sides are equal and parallel.
C.
All angles are right angles.
D.
It has exactly one pair of parallel sides.
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Solution
In a parallelogram, opposite sides are equal and parallel, which is a defining property.
Correct Answer:
B
— Opposite sides are equal and parallel.
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Q. Which of the following is a property of all polygons?
A.
They all have equal angles.
B.
They are all closed figures.
C.
They all have equal sides.
D.
They all can be inscribed in a circle.
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Solution
All polygons are defined as closed figures formed by a finite number of line segments.
Correct Answer:
B
— They are all closed figures.
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Q. Which of the following is a property of all regular polygons? (2023)
A.
All sides are of different lengths.
B.
All interior angles are equal.
C.
They can have any number of sides.
D.
They are always convex.
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Solution
In a regular polygon, all sides and all interior angles are equal.
Correct Answer:
B
— All interior angles are equal.
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Q. Which of the following is a property of an isosceles triangle?
A.
All sides are equal.
B.
Two sides are equal.
C.
It has one right angle.
D.
It has no equal sides.
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Solution
An isosceles triangle is defined as having at least two sides that are equal in length.
Correct Answer:
B
— Two sides are equal.
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Q. Which of the following is a property of similar triangles?
A.
Their corresponding angles are equal.
B.
Their corresponding sides are equal.
C.
They have the same area.
D.
They are congruent.
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Solution
Similar triangles have equal corresponding angles, but their sides are in proportion, not necessarily equal.
Correct Answer:
A
— Their corresponding angles are equal.
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Q. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a regular polygon?
A.
All sides are of equal length.
B.
All interior angles are equal.
C.
It can have an odd number of sides.
D.
It can be concave.
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Solution
A regular polygon is defined as a polygon with all sides and angles equal, and it cannot be concave; it must be convex.
Correct Answer:
D
— It can be concave.
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Q. Which of the following is NOT a property of a circle?
A.
All radii are equal.
B.
The diameter is the longest chord.
C.
A circle has a finite area.
D.
A circle can have corners.
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Solution
A circle is defined as a round shape with no corners.
Correct Answer:
D
— A circle can have corners.
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Q. Which of the following is NOT a property of a convex polygon?
A.
All interior angles are less than 180 degrees.
B.
It can be drawn without crossing any of its sides.
C.
It can have sides that are curved.
D.
Any line segment drawn between two points inside the polygon lies entirely within the polygon.
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Solution
A convex polygon cannot have curved sides; all sides must be straight.
Correct Answer:
C
— It can have sides that are curved.
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Q. Which of the following is NOT a property of a parallelogram?
A.
Opposite sides are equal.
B.
Opposite angles are equal.
C.
The diagonals bisect each other.
D.
All angles are right angles.
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Solution
While a parallelogram has opposite sides and angles that are equal, it does not necessarily have all angles as right angles unless it is a rectangle.
Correct Answer:
D
— All angles are right angles.
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Q. Which of the following is NOT a property of a regular polygon? (2023)
A.
All sides are equal
B.
All angles are equal
C.
Diagonals are equal
D.
All vertices are concave
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Solution
In a regular polygon, all sides and angles are equal, and the vertices are convex, not concave.
Correct Answer:
D
— All vertices are concave
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Q. Which of the following is NOT a property of a rhombus?
A.
All sides are equal
B.
Diagonals bisect each other at right angles
C.
Diagonals are equal in length
D.
Opposite angles are equal
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Solution
In a rhombus, while all sides are equal and diagonals bisect each other at right angles, the diagonals are not necessarily equal in length.
Correct Answer:
C
— Diagonals are equal in length
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Q. Which of the following is NOT a property of a square?
A.
All sides are equal
B.
Diagonals bisect each other
C.
Diagonals are equal in length
D.
All angles are acute
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Solution
In a square, all angles are right angles (90 degrees), not acute.
Correct Answer:
D
— All angles are acute
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Q. Which of the following is NOT a property of an isosceles triangle?
A.
It has two equal sides.
B.
The angles opposite the equal sides are equal.
C.
The area can be calculated using base and height.
D.
All angles are equal.
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Solution
An isosceles triangle has two equal sides and the angles opposite those sides are equal, but it does not have all angles equal unless it is also equilateral.
Correct Answer:
D
— All angles are equal.
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Q. Which of the following is NOT a property of polygons?
A.
Polygons are two-dimensional shapes.
B.
Polygons can have curved sides.
C.
Polygons are made up of straight line segments.
D.
Polygons can be classified as regular or irregular.
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Solution
Polygons are defined as shapes made up of straight line segments, so having curved sides disqualifies a shape from being a polygon.
Correct Answer:
B
— Polygons can have curved sides.
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Q. Which of the following is NOT a property of triangles?
A.
The longest side is opposite the largest angle.
B.
The shortest side is opposite the smallest angle.
C.
The area can be calculated using base and height.
D.
All angles must be acute.
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Solution
Not all triangles have all angles acute; for example, a right triangle has one angle that is 90 degrees.
Correct Answer:
D
— All angles must be acute.
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Q. Which of the following is NOT a type of triangle based on side lengths?
A.
Equilateral
B.
Isosceles
C.
Scalene
D.
Quadrilateral
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Solution
A quadrilateral is a four-sided figure and not a type of triangle.
Correct Answer:
D
— Quadrilateral
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Q. Which of the following pairs of angles are complementary?
A.
30 degrees and 60 degrees
B.
45 degrees and 45 degrees
C.
90 degrees and 0 degrees
D.
All of the above
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Solution
Complementary angles are two angles whose sum is 90 degrees. All the given pairs meet this criterion.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. Which of the following pairs of angles are considered to be adjacent?
A.
Angles that share a common vertex and side.
B.
Angles that are opposite each other.
C.
Angles that are both acute.
D.
Angles that sum to 180 degrees.
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Solution
Adjacent angles are defined as angles that share a common vertex and a common side.
Correct Answer:
A
— Angles that share a common vertex and side.
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Q. Which of the following pairs of angles are known as adjacent angles?
A.
Angles that share a common vertex and a common side.
B.
Angles that are opposite each other.
C.
Angles that are both acute.
D.
Angles that sum to 180 degrees.
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Solution
Adjacent angles are defined as angles that share a common vertex and a common side.
Correct Answer:
A
— Angles that share a common vertex and a common side.
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Q. Which of the following pairs of angles are supplementary?
A.
Two acute angles
B.
Two obtuse angles
C.
An acute angle and an obtuse angle
D.
Two right angles
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Solution
Supplementary angles are two angles that add up to 180 degrees. An acute angle (less than 90 degrees) and an obtuse angle (more than 90 degrees) can add up to 180 degrees.
Correct Answer:
C
— An acute angle and an obtuse angle
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Q. Which of the following points is closest to the origin (0, 0)?
A.
(1, 1)
B.
(2, 2)
C.
(3, 3)
D.
(0, 1)
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Solution
The distance from the origin to a point (x, y) is given by √(x² + y²). The point (0, 1) has a distance of 1, which is the smallest.
Correct Answer:
D
— (0, 1)
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Q. Which of the following points is equidistant from the points (1, 2) and (3, 4)?
A.
(2, 3)
B.
(4, 5)
C.
(0, 1)
D.
(1, 1)
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Solution
The point (2, 3) is the midpoint of the segment joining (1, 2) and (3, 4), making it equidistant from both.
Correct Answer:
A
— (2, 3)
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Q. Which of the following points lies on the line represented by the equation y = 2x + 1?
A.
(0, 1)
B.
(1, 2)
C.
(2, 5)
D.
(3, 6)
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Solution
Substituting x = 2 into the equation y = 2(2) + 1 gives y = 5, so the point (2, 5) lies on the line.
Correct Answer:
C
— (2, 5)
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Q. Which of the following polygons cannot be classified as a convex polygon?
A.
A square
B.
A rectangle
C.
A concave hexagon
D.
An equilateral triangle
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Solution
A concave hexagon has at least one interior angle greater than 180 degrees, which makes it a non-convex polygon.
Correct Answer:
C
— A concave hexagon
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Q. Which of the following polygons has the greatest number of diagonals? (2023)
A.
Triangle
B.
Quadrilateral
C.
Pentagon
D.
Hexagon
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Solution
The number of diagonals in a polygon is given by n(n-3)/2. For a hexagon (n=6), it has 9 diagonals, which is more than the others.
Correct Answer:
D
— Hexagon
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Q. Which of the following polygons is classified as a concave polygon?
A.
Square
B.
Regular pentagon
C.
Star-shaped polygon
D.
Equilateral triangle
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Solution
A star-shaped polygon has at least one interior angle greater than 180 degrees, making it concave.
Correct Answer:
C
— Star-shaped polygon
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Q. Which of the following polygons is classified as a non-convex polygon?
A.
Square
B.
Rectangle
C.
Star-shaped polygon
D.
Hexagon
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Solution
A star-shaped polygon is an example of a non-convex polygon because it has points that point inward.
Correct Answer:
C
— Star-shaped polygon
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Q. Which of the following polygons is not a convex polygon?
A.
A square
B.
A rectangle
C.
A concave hexagon
D.
An equilateral triangle
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Solution
A concave hexagon has at least one interior angle greater than 180 degrees, making it a non-convex polygon.
Correct Answer:
C
— A concave hexagon
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Q. Which of the following quadrilaterals has all sides equal and opposite angles equal?
A.
Square
B.
Rectangle
C.
Trapezium
D.
Rhombus
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Solution
A rhombus has all sides equal and opposite angles equal.
Correct Answer:
D
— Rhombus
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Q. Which of the following quadrilaterals has diagonals that are equal in length but not perpendicular?
A.
Square
B.
Rectangle
C.
Rhombus
D.
Trapezium
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Solution
In a rectangle, the diagonals are equal in length but not perpendicular.
Correct Answer:
B
— Rectangle
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