Q. Identify the main flaw in the argument presented in the passage.
A.
Overgeneralization based on limited data
B.
Failure to consider alternative viewpoints
C.
Lack of empirical evidence to support claims
D.
Assumption that correlation implies causation
Solution
The argument assumes that just because two events occur together, one causes the other, which is a classic case of assuming correlation implies causation, thus option D is correct.
Correct Answer:
D
— Assumption that correlation implies causation
Q. Identify the main idea of the following passage: 'In recent years, urban gardening has gained popularity as a sustainable practice. It not only provides fresh produce but also enhances community engagement.'
A.
Urban gardening is a new trend.
B.
Sustainable practices are important for communities.
C.
Urban gardening benefits both individuals and communities.
D.
Fresh produce is essential for urban living.
Solution
The passage highlights the dual benefits of urban gardening, focusing on both fresh produce and community engagement.
Correct Answer:
C
— Urban gardening benefits both individuals and communities.
Q. Identify the sentence that best fits in the blank: 'The research findings were significant; however, they were met with _____ from the scientific community.' (2021)
A.
enthusiasm
B.
skepticism
C.
indifference
D.
curiosity
Solution
The context suggests that significant findings would likely be met with skepticism, making option B the most appropriate choice.
Q. Identify the sentence that best summarizes the following passage: 'Despite the challenges faced during the project, the team managed to deliver results that exceeded expectations.' (2023)
A.
The project faced many challenges.
B.
The team delivered results on time.
C.
The team overcame challenges to exceed expectations.
D.
Expectations were low for the project.
Solution
The summary captures the essence of overcoming challenges to achieve success.
Correct Answer:
C
— The team overcame challenges to exceed expectations.
Q. Identify the sentence that contains a grammatical error: 1. Each of the students have submitted their assignments. 2. The committee meets every Thursday. 3. Neither of the options is appealing. 4. Everyone should bring their own lunch. (2023)
A.
1
B.
2
C.
3
D.
4
Solution
The correct form is 'Each of the students has submitted their assignments' because 'each' is singular.
Q. Identify the sentence that is logically inconsistent: 1. All birds can fly. 2. Penguins are birds. 3. Penguins cannot fly. 4. Therefore, penguins are not birds.
A.
1
B.
2
C.
3
D.
4
Solution
The conclusion that 'penguins are not birds' contradicts the premise that 'penguins are birds'.
Q. Identify the sentence that is logically inconsistent: 1. All birds can fly. 2. Penguins are birds. 3. Penguins cannot fly. 4. Therefore, some birds cannot fly. (2023)
A.
1
B.
2
C.
3
D.
4
Solution
The first statement is logically inconsistent because it contradicts the existence of flightless birds like penguins.
