Q. Which Indian state is the source of the Narmada River?
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A.
Madhya Pradesh
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B.
Gujarat
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C.
Maharashtra
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D.
Rajasthan
Solution
The Narmada River originates from the Amarkantak Plateau in Madhya Pradesh.
Correct Answer:
A
— Madhya Pradesh
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Q. Which Indian state receives the highest rainfall during the monsoon season?
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A.
Maharashtra
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B.
Kerala
-
C.
Meghalaya
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D.
Punjab
Solution
Meghalaya, particularly the area around Mawsynram, is known for receiving the highest rainfall in India.
Correct Answer:
C
— Meghalaya
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Q. Which Indian state was formed in 2000, leading to the creation of smaller states?
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A.
Uttar Pradesh
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B.
Chhattisgarh
-
C.
Jharkhand
-
D.
Odisha
Solution
Jharkhand was formed in 2000, marking a trend towards the creation of smaller states in India.
Correct Answer:
C
— Jharkhand
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Q. Which Indian state was formed on linguistic lines in 1956?
-
A.
Maharashtra
-
B.
Andhra Pradesh
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C.
Karnataka
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D.
Tamil Nadu
Solution
Andhra Pradesh was formed on linguistic lines in 1956, becoming the first state in India to be created based on language.
Correct Answer:
B
— Andhra Pradesh
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Q. Which landform is characterized by a low-lying area between hills or mountains?
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A.
Valley
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B.
Plateau
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C.
Hill
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D.
Plain
Solution
A valley is a low-lying area between hills or mountains, often formed by erosion.
Correct Answer:
A
— Valley
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Q. Which landform is created by the accumulation of sediment in a river?
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A.
Delta
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B.
Canyon
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C.
Floodplain
-
D.
Basin
Solution
A delta is created by the accumulation of sediment at the mouth of a river as it flows into a larger body of water.
Correct Answer:
A
— Delta
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Q. Which landform is formed at the mouth of a river where it meets a body of water?
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A.
Estuary
-
B.
Delta
-
C.
Canyon
-
D.
Basin
Solution
A delta is formed at the mouth of a river where sediment is deposited as the river meets a larger body of water.
Correct Answer:
B
— Delta
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Q. Which landform is formed by the accumulation of sediment at the mouth of a river?
-
A.
Delta
-
B.
Estuary
-
C.
Canyon
-
D.
Basin
Solution
A delta is formed by the accumulation of sediment at the mouth of a river, where it meets a body of water.
Correct Answer:
A
— Delta
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Q. Which landform is formed by the action of glaciers carving out the landscape?
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A.
U-shaped valley
-
B.
Canyon
-
C.
Delta
-
D.
Mesa
Solution
A U-shaped valley is formed by the action of glaciers carving out the landscape, resulting in a distinct shape.
Correct Answer:
A
— U-shaped valley
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Q. Which landform is typically characterized by rolling hills and fertile soil, often used for agriculture?
-
A.
Plain
-
B.
Plateau
-
C.
Hill
-
D.
Valley
Solution
Plains are typically characterized by rolling hills and fertile soil, making them ideal for agriculture.
Correct Answer:
A
— Plain
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Q. Which landmark legislation was passed in India in 2005 to enhance transparency in governance?
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A.
Right to Information Act
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B.
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
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C.
The Goods and Services Tax Act
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D.
The Juvenile Justice Act
Solution
The Right to Information Act was passed in 2005 to promote transparency and accountability in governance.
Correct Answer:
A
— Right to Information Act
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Q. Which landmark legislation was passed in India in 2013 to ensure women's safety?
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A.
The Dowry Prohibition Act
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B.
The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act
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C.
The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace Act
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D.
The Criminal Law Amendment Act
Solution
The Criminal Law Amendment Act of 2013 was passed to enhance the safety and security of women in India.
Correct Answer:
D
— The Criminal Law Amendment Act
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Q. Which layer of the Earth contains the majority of its mass?
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A.
Crust
-
B.
Mantle
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C.
Outer Core
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D.
Inner Core
Solution
The Mantle contains the majority of the Earth's mass.
Correct Answer:
B
— Mantle
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Q. Which layer of the Earth is composed mostly of iron and nickel?
-
A.
Crust
-
B.
Mantle
-
C.
Outer Core
-
D.
Inner Core
Solution
The Outer Core is composed mostly of molten iron and nickel.
Correct Answer:
C
— Outer Core
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Q. Which level of government does local self-government operate under?
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A.
National level
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B.
State level
-
C.
Local level
-
D.
International level
Solution
Local self-government operates at the local level, serving communities directly.
Correct Answer:
C
— Local level
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Q. Which level of government is closest to the citizens?
-
A.
Federal government
-
B.
State government
-
C.
Local government
-
D.
International government
Solution
Local government is the level of government that is closest to the citizens.
Correct Answer:
C
— Local government
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Q. Which Mahajanapada is known for its democratic form of governance?
-
A.
Magadha
-
B.
Vajji
-
C.
Kosala
-
D.
Kashi
Solution
Vajji is known for its democratic form of governance, where decisions were made collectively by the clans.
Correct Answer:
B
— Vajji
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Q. Which Mahajanapada was known for its military power and was located in present-day Bihar?
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A.
Kashi
-
B.
Magadha
-
C.
Vajji
-
D.
Kosala
Solution
Magadha was known for its military power and was located in present-day Bihar, playing a crucial role in the rise of empires.
Correct Answer:
B
— Magadha
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Q. Which Mahajanapada was known for its powerful military and political influence?
-
A.
Kashi
-
B.
Magadha
-
C.
Vatsa
-
D.
Avanti
Solution
Magadha was known for its powerful military and political influence, eventually becoming the center of the Maurya Empire.
Correct Answer:
B
— Magadha
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Q. Which major event took place in India in 1975?
-
A.
Emergency declared
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B.
First nuclear test
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C.
Indo-Pakistani War
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D.
Economic liberalization
Solution
The Emergency was declared in India in 1975, leading to significant political changes.
Correct Answer:
A
— Emergency declared
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Q. Which market structure has many buyers and sellers but products are differentiated?
-
A.
Perfect competition
-
B.
Monopoly
-
C.
Oligopoly
-
D.
Monopolistic competition
Solution
Monopolistic competition is characterized by many buyers and sellers with differentiated products.
Correct Answer:
D
— Monopolistic competition
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Q. Which market structure has the most competition?
-
A.
Monopoly
-
B.
Oligopoly
-
C.
Perfect competition
-
D.
Monopolistic competition
Solution
Perfect competition is characterized by a large number of firms competing against each other, leading to the highest level of competition.
Correct Answer:
C
— Perfect competition
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Q. Which method is commonly used to calculate national income?
-
A.
Production method
-
B.
Income method
-
C.
Expenditure method
-
D.
All of the above
Solution
National income can be calculated using various methods, including the production method, income method, and expenditure method.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. Which mineral is a key component of glass production?
-
A.
Silica
-
B.
Clay
-
C.
Limestone
-
D.
Soda Ash
Solution
Silica sand is a key ingredient in glass manufacturing.
Correct Answer:
A
— Silica
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Q. Which mineral is essential for the production of batteries?
-
A.
Lithium
-
B.
Iron
-
C.
Copper
-
D.
Nickel
Solution
Lithium is a key component in battery production.
Correct Answer:
A
— Lithium
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Q. Which mineral is essential for the production of fertilizers?
-
A.
Phosphate
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B.
Quartz
-
C.
Limestone
-
D.
Gypsum
Solution
Phosphate is a key ingredient in fertilizers.
Correct Answer:
A
— Phosphate
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Q. Which mineral is known as the 'blood diamond' due to its association with conflict?
-
A.
Ruby
-
B.
Sapphire
-
C.
Diamond
-
D.
Emerald
Solution
Diamonds are often referred to as 'blood diamonds' when mined in war zones.
Correct Answer:
C
— Diamond
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Q. Which mineral is known as the 'king of minerals' due to its wide range of uses?
-
A.
Quartz
-
B.
Graphite
-
C.
Coal
-
D.
Limestone
Solution
Graphite is often referred to as the 'king of minerals' for its versatility.
Correct Answer:
B
— Graphite
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Q. Which mineral is primarily mined in the state of Jharkhand, India?
-
A.
Bauxite
-
B.
Iron Ore
-
C.
Copper
-
D.
Manganese
Solution
Jharkhand is known for its rich deposits of iron ore.
Correct Answer:
B
— Iron Ore
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Q. Which mineral is primarily used in the production of aluminum?
-
A.
Bauxite
-
B.
Iron Ore
-
C.
Copper
-
D.
Zinc
Solution
Bauxite is the primary ore of aluminum.
Correct Answer:
A
— Bauxite
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