In August 2021, the United States completed its withdrawal of troops from Afghanistan, leading to the Taliban's takeover of the country.

The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the need for judicial reforms as many legal systems faced unprecedented challenges.

The 9/11 Terrorist Attacks occurred on September 11, 2001, when terrorists hijacked planes and attacked targets in the U.S.

The invasion of Ukraine by Russia in 2022 led to widespread economic sanctions imposed on Russia by various countries.

The Ukrainian Crisis was significantly escalated by Russia's annexation of Crimea in 2014.

In 2023, significant progress was made in mRNA technology with the development of mRNA treatments for various types of cancer.

One-third (33%) of the total number of seats are reserved for women in Panchayati Raj institutions as per the 73rd Amendment.

Automated threat detection powered by AI helps identify and respond to cybersecurity threats in real-time.

AlphaFold, developed by DeepMind, uses AI to predict protein structures, significantly aiding drug discovery.

Woebot is an AI chatbot designed to provide mental health support and assessments through conversation.

CRISPR-Cas9 has been the most widely used technology for gene editing and has been applied in clinical trials for genetic disorders.

Insurance products provide financial protection against losses incurred during disasters, helping individuals and businesses recover more effectively.

Microfinance provides small loans to individuals and small businesses, enabling them to invest and grow, thus contributing to inclusive growth.

The FCI is responsible for the procurement, storage, and distribution of food grains to ensure food security in India.

The RBI can influence financing for environmental initiatives by setting favorable interest rates for green loans.

The RBI regulates interest rates for agricultural loans, influencing the cost of borrowing for farmers and thereby impacting agricultural investment.

The RBI controls inflation primarily by adjusting interest rates, which influences borrowing and spending in the economy.

The RBI controls interest rates, which can affect loans for automation investments, thereby influencing the adoption of robotics in industries.

Gaganyaan is India's first crewed spaceflight mission, aiming to send Indian astronauts into space.

Aditya-L1 is India's first dedicated solar observatory mission, aimed at studying the Sun's outer layers.

In 2022, Moderna announced progress on a universal flu vaccine using its mRNA technology, aiming to provide broader protection against various flu strains.

In 2022, researchers made significant advancements in natural language processing, particularly in contextual understanding, allowing AI to better grasp the nuances of human language.

In 2021, researchers reported advancements in CRISPR-Cas13, which is used for RNA editing, allowing for potential treatments of various diseases.

In 2022, lab-grown meat received FDA approval for human consumption, marking a significant advancement in the biotech industry.

At the 2021 NATO summit in Brussels, a significant agreement was made regarding the commitment to countering China's growing influence in global affairs.

The 2018 North Korea–United States Summit resulted in a denuclearization agreement.

Google added Augmented Reality Navigation to Google Maps, allowing users to see directions overlaid on the real world through their camera.

In 2023, AI chatbots were enhanced with emotional intelligence, allowing them to better understand and respond to user emotions.

Attention Mechanisms were further refined in 2022, allowing AI models to better understand context in language processing.

The SSLV-D1 marked ISRO's first launch of a Small Satellite Launch Vehicle, designed for quick deployment of small satellites.