The proximal convoluted tubule is responsible for the majority of reabsorption of water, ions, and nutrients.

The autonomic nervous system controls involuntary actions such as heart rate, digestion, and respiratory rate.

The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the 'fight or flight' response, preparing the body for action.

Dendrites are the extensions of a neuron that receive signals from other neurons.

The axon is the long projection of a neuron that transmits impulses away from the cell body.

The axon is responsible for transmitting impulses away from the cell body to other neurons or muscles.

Dendrites are the parts of the neuron that receive signals from other neurons.

The axon is the part of the neuron that transmits impulses away from the cell body to other neurons or muscles.

Leaves are the primary sites of photosynthesis in flowering plants due to the presence of chlorophyll.

Roots are the primary organs for nutrient and water absorption from the soil, anchoring the plant and providing stability.

Roots are specialized for absorbing water and nutrients from the soil, making them crucial for plant growth.

Leaves are the primary site of photosynthesis in flowering plants due to the presence of chlorophyll.

Alveoli are tiny air sacs in the lungs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs.

The alveoli are tiny air sacs in the lungs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs.

The alveoli are tiny air sacs in the lungs where the majority of gas exchange occurs between air and blood.

The anther is the part of the stamen that produces and contains pollen.

Beta decay involves the emission of a beta particle, which is an electron or positron.

The photon is the force carrier for electromagnetic interactions.

The weak nuclear force is mediated by the W and Z bosons.

Electrons, particularly those in the outer shell, determine the chemical properties of an atom.

A.O. Hume was one of the founders of the Indian National Congress in 1885, which became a major political party in India.

Vaporization occurs at the boiling point when a liquid turns into gas.

Anaphase follows metaphase, where sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell.

Mitosis is the phase of the cell cycle where the nucleus divides, resulting in two nuclei.

The G2 phase is where the cell prepares for mitosis, ensuring all DNA is replicated and the cell is ready to divide.

The S phase is specifically designated for DNA replication, ensuring that each daughter cell receives a complete set of genetic material.

The photoelectric effect demonstrates the particle nature of light, as it shows that light can be thought of as consisting of particles (photons) that can impart energy to electrons.

The photoelectric effect demonstrates the particle nature of light, as it involves the emission of electrons due to the absorption of photons.

The photoelectric effect demonstrates the particle nature of light, as it shows that light can be thought of as consisting of particles (photons) that can impart energy to electrons.

The emission of electrons in the photoelectric effect demonstrates the particle nature of light, as it involves the transfer of energy from photons to electrons.