The net gain of ATP molecules from one molecule of glucose during aerobic respiration is approximately 30-32 ATP.

The normal pH range of human blood is tightly regulated between 7.35 and 7.45, which is essential for proper physiological function.

The normal pH range of human urine is typically between 6.0 and 7.0, indicating it is slightly acidic.

The normal respiratory rate for a healthy adult at rest is typically between 12 to 20 breaths per minute.

Normality (N) = n * molarity, where n = number of equivalents. For H2SO4, n = 2. Thus, N = 2 * 3 M = 6 N.

Molar mass of H2 = 2 g/mol. Number of moles = mass/molar mass = 10 g / 2 g/mol = 5 moles.

Molar mass of H2 = 2 g/mol. Number of moles = 10g/2g/mol = 5 moles.

Moles = Molarity x Volume (L) = 2 M x 0.250 L = 0.5 moles.

The molar mass of CO2 is 44 g/mol. Therefore, 44 g of CO2 corresponds to 1 mole.

Molar mass of CO2 = 12 + 16*2 = 44 g/mol. Number of moles = mass/molar mass = 44g/44g/mol = 1 mole.

Moles = Molarity x Volume (L) = 2 moles/L x 0.5 L = 1 mole.

Osmotic pressure (π) = iCRT = 2 * 0.5 * 0.0821 * 298 = 24.5 atm. Therefore, π = 6.15 atm.

Osmotic pressure (π) = nRT/V = (0.1 mol)(0.0821 L·atm/(K·mol))(298 K) = 2.03 atm.

Osmotic pressure (π) = nRT/V = (0.1 mol)(0.0821 L atm/K mol)(298 K) = 2.06 atm.

Osmotic pressure (π) = nRT/V = (0.1 moles * 0.0821 * 298) / 1 = 2.5 atm.

Osmotic pressure (π) = nRT/V = (0.5 moles * 0.0821 L·atm/(K·mol) * 298 K) / 1 L = 12.3 atm.

Osmotic pressure (π) = nRT/V = (0.5 moles)(0.0821 L·atm/(K·mol))(298 K) = 12.3 atm.

Osmotic pressure (π) = iCRT = 1 * 2 * 0.0821 * 298 = 4.0 atm (i = 1 for glucose).

Osmotic pressure (π) = nRT/V = (2 moles * 0.0821 L·atm/(K·mol) * 298 K) / 1 L = 4.92 atm.

The outermost layer of a plant stem is called the epidermis, which protects the plant from environmental damage.

The outermost layer of cells in a plant is called the epidermis, which protects the plant from environmental damage.

The outermost whorl of a flower is called the calyx, which is made up of sepals.

In NaClO3, the oxidation state of chlorine is +5. Sodium is +1 and each oxygen is -2, leading to the equation: +1 + x + 3(-2) = 0, solving gives x = +5.

In K2Cr2O7, the total charge from potassium (K) is +2, and oxygen (O) contributes -14. Let the oxidation state of Cr be x. The equation is 2x - 14 + 2 = 0, solving gives x = +6.

In NH4+, nitrogen has an oxidation state of -3. Each hydrogen is +1, leading to the equation: x + 4(+1) = +1, solving gives x = -3.

In NH4Cl, the oxidation state of nitrogen is -3, as it is bonded to four hydrogens.

In H3PO4, phosphorus has an oxidation state of +5.

In H2SO4, the oxidation state of sulfur is +6. Each hydrogen is +1 and each oxygen is -2, leading to the equation: 2(+1) + x + 4(-2) = 0, solving gives x = +6.

In H2SO4, the oxidation state of sulfur is +6.

The packing efficiency of a body-centered cubic (BCC) structure is approximately 68%.