Major Competitive Exams MCQ & Objective Questions
Major Competitive Exams play a crucial role in shaping the academic and professional futures of students in India. These exams not only assess knowledge but also test problem-solving skills and time management. Practicing MCQs and objective questions is essential for scoring better, as they help in familiarizing students with the exam format and identifying important questions that frequently appear in tests.
What You Will Practise Here
Key concepts and theories related to major subjects
Important formulas and their applications
Definitions of critical terms and terminologies
Diagrams and illustrations to enhance understanding
Practice questions that mirror actual exam patterns
Strategies for solving objective questions efficiently
Time management techniques for competitive exams
Exam Relevance
The topics covered under Major Competitive Exams are integral to various examinations such as CBSE, State Boards, NEET, and JEE. Students can expect to encounter a mix of conceptual and application-based questions that require a solid understanding of the subjects. Common question patterns include multiple-choice questions that test both knowledge and analytical skills, making it essential to be well-prepared with practice MCQs.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Rushing through questions without reading them carefully
Overlooking the negative marking scheme in MCQs
Confusing similar concepts or terms
Neglecting to review previous years’ question papers
Failing to manage time effectively during the exam
FAQs
Question: How can I improve my performance in Major Competitive Exams?Answer: Regular practice of MCQs and understanding key concepts will significantly enhance your performance.
Question: What types of questions should I focus on for these exams?Answer: Concentrate on important Major Competitive Exams questions that frequently appear in past papers and mock tests.
Question: Are there specific strategies for tackling objective questions?Answer: Yes, practicing under timed conditions and reviewing mistakes can help develop effective strategies.
Start your journey towards success by solving practice MCQs today! Test your understanding and build confidence for your upcoming exams. Remember, consistent practice is the key to mastering Major Competitive Exams!
Q. Which of the following statements is true based on the line graph provided?
A.
Product C had the highest sales in Q1
B.
Product A's sales peaked in Q4
C.
Product B's sales were consistently lower than Product C
D.
All products had equal sales in Q2
Show solution
Solution
The graph shows that Product A's sales peaked in Q4, making this statement true.
Correct Answer:
B
— Product A's sales peaked in Q4
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Q. Which of the following statements is true based on the line graph showing the temperature changes over a year?
A.
The temperature peaked in July
B.
The temperature was lowest in December
C.
Both A and B
D.
None of the above
Show solution
Solution
The graph indicates that July had the highest temperature and December had the lowest.
Correct Answer:
C
— Both A and B
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Q. Which of the following statements is true based on the sales data in the table?
A.
Product C had the lowest sales in Q1.
B.
Product D's sales doubled from Q1 to Q2.
C.
Product A consistently outperformed Product B.
D.
Product B had a decline in sales from Q2 to Q3.
Show solution
Solution
Product D's sales doubled from Q1 to Q2, as shown in the table.
Correct Answer:
B
— Product D's sales doubled from Q1 to Q2.
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Q. Which of the following statements is true for a concave lens? (2019)
A.
It converges light rays
B.
It diverges light rays
C.
It forms real images
D.
It has a positive focal length
Show solution
Solution
A concave lens diverges light rays, and it has a negative focal length.
Correct Answer:
B
— It diverges light rays
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Q. Which of the following statements is true for a converging lens?
A.
It can only form real images.
B.
It can only form virtual images.
C.
It can form both real and virtual images.
D.
It cannot form images.
Show solution
Solution
A converging lens can form both real images (when the object is outside the focal length) and virtual images (when the object is within the focal length).
Correct Answer:
C
— It can form both real and virtual images.
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Q. Which of the following statements is true for a convex lens?
A.
It can produce only real images.
B.
It can produce only virtual images.
C.
It can produce both real and virtual images.
D.
It has a negative focal length.
Show solution
Solution
A convex lens can produce both real images (when the object is outside the focal length) and virtual images (when the object is within the focal length).
Correct Answer:
C
— It can produce both real and virtual images.
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Q. Which of the following statements is true for a convex mirror? (2020)
A.
It forms real images
B.
It forms virtual images
C.
It has a negative focal length
D.
Both b and c
Show solution
Solution
A convex mirror always forms virtual images and has a negative focal length.
Correct Answer:
D
— Both b and c
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Q. Which of the following statements is true for a diverging lens?
A.
It always forms real images
B.
It can form virtual images
C.
It has a positive focal length
D.
It converges light rays
Show solution
Solution
A diverging lens (concave) can only form virtual images.
Correct Answer:
B
— It can form virtual images
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Q. Which of the following statements is true for a galvanic cell? (2020)
A.
It converts chemical energy to electrical energy
B.
It requires an external power source
C.
It is always non-spontaneous
D.
It operates at constant temperature only
Show solution
Solution
A galvanic cell converts chemical energy into electrical energy spontaneously.
Correct Answer:
A
— It converts chemical energy to electrical energy
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Q. Which of the following statements is true for a plane mirror? (2023)
A.
The image is real
B.
The image is virtual
C.
The image is inverted
D.
The image is smaller than the object
Show solution
Solution
A plane mirror always forms a virtual image that is the same size as the object and is erect.
Correct Answer:
B
— The image is virtual
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Q. Which of the following statements is true for a real image formed by a concave lens? (2022)
A.
It can be projected on a screen
B.
It is always inverted
C.
It is always larger than the object
D.
It cannot be formed
Show solution
Solution
A concave lens always forms a virtual image that cannot be projected on a screen; hence, a real image cannot be formed.
Correct Answer:
D
— It cannot be formed
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Q. Which of the following statements is true for a satellite in a stable orbit?
A.
It requires continuous propulsion.
B.
It moves in a straight line.
C.
It is acted upon by gravitational force.
D.
It has zero velocity.
Show solution
Solution
A satellite in a stable orbit is acted upon by gravitational force, which provides the necessary centripetal force to keep it in orbit.
Correct Answer:
C
— It is acted upon by gravitational force.
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Q. Which of the following statements is true for an adiabatic process?
A.
Heat is exchanged with the surroundings
B.
The system is insulated from heat transfer
C.
Temperature remains constant
D.
Pressure remains constant
Show solution
Solution
In an adiabatic process, the system is insulated from heat transfer, meaning no heat is exchanged with the surroundings.
Correct Answer:
B
— The system is insulated from heat transfer
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Q. Which of the following statements is true for an adiabatic process? (2022) 2022
A.
Heat is exchanged with the surroundings
B.
Work done is zero
C.
Temperature changes
D.
Pressure remains constant
Show solution
Solution
In an adiabatic process, there is no heat exchange with the surroundings, and the temperature of the system changes due to work done on or by the system.
Correct Answer:
C
— Temperature changes
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Q. Which of the following statements is true for an endothermic reaction?
A.
ΔH is negative
B.
ΔH is positive
C.
Activation energy is zero
D.
It occurs spontaneously
Show solution
Solution
In an endothermic reaction, the enthalpy change (ΔH) is positive as heat is absorbed.
Correct Answer:
B
— ΔH is positive
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Q. Which of the following statements is true for an exothermic reaction?
A.
ΔH is positive
B.
ΔH is negative
C.
ΔH = 0
D.
ΔH is undefined
Show solution
Solution
In an exothermic reaction, heat is released, so ΔH is negative.
Correct Answer:
B
— ΔH is negative
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Q. Which of the following statements is true for an ideal gas?
A.
The internal energy depends on temperature only
B.
The internal energy depends on volume and pressure
C.
The internal energy is constant at all temperatures
D.
The internal energy is independent of temperature
Show solution
Solution
For an ideal gas, the internal energy depends only on temperature, not on volume or pressure.
Correct Answer:
A
— The internal energy depends on temperature only
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Q. Which of the following statements is true for an isobaric process?
A.
Pressure remains constant
B.
Volume remains constant
C.
Temperature remains constant
D.
Internal energy remains constant
Show solution
Solution
In an isobaric process, the pressure remains constant.
Correct Answer:
A
— Pressure remains constant
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Q. Which of the following statements is true for an isochoric process? (2023)
A.
Volume remains constant
B.
Pressure remains constant
C.
Temperature remains constant
D.
Heat is absorbed
Show solution
Solution
In an isochoric process, the volume of the system remains constant.
Correct Answer:
A
— Volume remains constant
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Q. Which of the following statements is true for real gases?
A.
They obey the ideal gas law at all conditions
B.
They have no volume
C.
They experience intermolecular forces
D.
They have a fixed shape
Show solution
Solution
Real gases experience intermolecular forces, which causes deviations from ideal behavior.
Correct Answer:
C
— They experience intermolecular forces
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Q. Which of the following statements is true for the complex [Fe(CN)6]3-? (2023)
A.
It is a high-spin complex
B.
It is a low-spin complex
C.
It has a coordination number of 4
D.
It is paramagnetic
Show solution
Solution
The complex [Fe(CN)6]3- is a low-spin complex due to the strong field nature of CN- ligands, resulting in paired electrons.
Correct Answer:
B
— It is a low-spin complex
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Q. Which of the following statements is true regarding a balanced Wheatstone bridge?
A.
The total resistance is minimized.
B.
The potential difference across the galvanometer is zero.
C.
The current through the resistors is equal.
D.
The resistors must be of equal value.
Show solution
Solution
In a balanced Wheatstone bridge, the potential difference across the galvanometer is zero, indicating no current flow.
Correct Answer:
B
— The potential difference across the galvanometer is zero.
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Q. Which of the following statements is true regarding a buffer solution? (2020)
A.
It resists changes in pH
B.
It has a pH of 7
C.
It can only be made from strong acids
D.
It cannot be made from weak acids
Show solution
Solution
A buffer solution is designed to resist changes in pH upon the addition of small amounts of acid or base.
Correct Answer:
A
— It resists changes in pH
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Q. Which of the following statements is true regarding a catalyst?
A.
Increases activation energy
B.
Lowers activation energy
C.
Changes the equilibrium constant
D.
Is consumed in the reaction
Show solution
Solution
A catalyst lowers the activation energy of a reaction, thereby increasing the rate without being consumed.
Correct Answer:
B
— Lowers activation energy
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Q. Which of the following statements is true regarding a double-elimination tournament?
A.
A team is eliminated after one loss.
B.
A team must lose twice to be eliminated.
C.
All teams play the same number of matches.
D.
The tournament ends after a fixed number of matches.
Show solution
Solution
In a double-elimination tournament, a team must lose twice to be eliminated, allowing for a second chance.
Correct Answer:
B
— A team must lose twice to be eliminated.
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Q. Which of the following statements is true regarding a potentiometer?
A.
It can measure both AC and DC voltages
B.
It can only measure DC voltages
C.
It can only measure AC voltages
D.
It cannot measure voltages
Show solution
Solution
A potentiometer can measure both AC and DC voltages, but it is primarily used for DC measurements due to its principle of operation.
Correct Answer:
B
— It can only measure DC voltages
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Q. Which of the following statements is true regarding a regular hexagon? (2023)
A.
It has 5 sides.
B.
All its angles are equal.
C.
It cannot be inscribed in a circle.
D.
It has unequal side lengths.
Show solution
Solution
A regular hexagon has all sides and angles equal, making the statement true.
Correct Answer:
B
— All its angles are equal.
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Q. Which of the following statements is true regarding a regular polygon? (2023)
A.
All sides are equal
B.
All angles are equal
C.
Both A and B
D.
None of the above
Show solution
Solution
A regular polygon has both equal sides and equal angles, making both statements true.
Correct Answer:
C
— Both A and B
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Q. Which of the following statements is true regarding a saturated solution?
A.
It contains more solute than solvent.
B.
It is in dynamic equilibrium.
C.
It can dissolve more solute.
D.
It is always at room temperature.
Show solution
Solution
A saturated solution is in dynamic equilibrium where the rate of dissolution equals the rate of crystallization.
Correct Answer:
B
— It is in dynamic equilibrium.
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Q. Which of the following statements is true regarding a Wheatstone bridge?
A.
It can only be used for DC circuits.
B.
It can only be used for AC circuits.
C.
It can be used for both AC and DC circuits.
D.
It is only used for measuring voltage.
Show solution
Solution
A Wheatstone bridge can be used for both AC and DC circuits to measure resistance.
Correct Answer:
C
— It can be used for both AC and DC circuits.
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