Q. What is the primary component of the Earth's crust? (2021)
-
A.
Iron
-
B.
Silicon
-
C.
Oxygen
-
D.
Aluminum
Solution
The Earth's crust is primarily composed of oxygen, which combines with silicon to form silicate minerals.
Correct Answer:
C
— Oxygen
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Q. What is the primary composition of the Earth's crust? (2022)
-
A.
Basalt and granite
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B.
Iron and nickel
-
C.
Silicate minerals
-
D.
Water and gases
Solution
The Earth's crust is primarily composed of basalt (oceanic crust) and granite (continental crust).
Correct Answer:
A
— Basalt and granite
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Q. What is the primary composition of the Earth's inner core?
-
A.
Solid iron
-
B.
Liquid iron
-
C.
Silicate rocks
-
D.
Water
Solution
The inner core is primarily composed of solid iron, along with some nickel.
Correct Answer:
A
— Solid iron
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Q. What is the primary composition of the Earth's outer core? (2022)
-
A.
Solid rock
-
B.
Liquid iron and nickel
-
C.
Silicate minerals
-
D.
Granite
Solution
The outer core is primarily composed of liquid iron and nickel, which is crucial for generating the Earth's magnetic field.
Correct Answer:
B
— Liquid iron and nickel
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Q. What is the primary factor that affects climate in a region? (2022)
-
A.
Altitude
-
B.
Latitude
-
C.
Longitude
-
D.
Population density
Solution
Latitude is the primary factor that affects climate in a region, as it determines the angle of sunlight received.
Correct Answer:
B
— Latitude
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Q. What is the primary factor that affects the soil erosion rate in riverbanks? (2023)
-
A.
Soil type
-
B.
Vegetation cover
-
C.
Water flow speed
-
D.
All of the above
Solution
All of the above factors affect soil erosion rate.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. What is the primary factor that affects the state of matter?
-
A.
Temperature
-
B.
Pressure
-
C.
Volume
-
D.
Density
Solution
Temperature is the primary factor that affects the state of matter by influencing particle energy.
Correct Answer:
A
— Temperature
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Q. What is the primary focus of the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme? (2015)
-
A.
To promote women's entrepreneurship
-
B.
To improve the sex ratio and promote education for girls
-
C.
To provide financial assistance to women
-
D.
To enhance women's health services
Solution
The Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme focuses on improving the sex ratio and promoting education for girls.
Correct Answer:
B
— To improve the sex ratio and promote education for girls
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Q. What is the primary function of carbohydrates in the body?
-
A.
Building tissues
-
B.
Providing energy
-
C.
Regulating hormones
-
D.
Transporting nutrients
Solution
The primary function of carbohydrates in the body is to provide energy, especially for the brain and muscles.
Correct Answer:
B
— Providing energy
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Q. What is the primary function of dietary fats?
-
A.
Energy storage
-
B.
Building muscle
-
C.
Regulating metabolism
-
D.
Enhancing immunity
Solution
The primary function of dietary fats is energy storage, providing 9 calories per gram.
Correct Answer:
A
— Energy storage
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Q. What is the primary function of fats in the diet?
-
A.
Energy storage
-
B.
Muscle building
-
C.
Bone health
-
D.
Immune function
Solution
Fats primarily serve as energy storage, providing 9 calories per gram.
Correct Answer:
A
— Energy storage
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Q. What is the primary function of root hairs in plants?
-
A.
Photosynthesis
-
B.
Water absorption
-
C.
Nutrient storage
-
D.
Gas exchange
Solution
Root hairs increase the surface area of roots, enhancing the plant's ability to absorb water and nutrients from the soil.
Correct Answer:
B
— Water absorption
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Q. What is the primary function of the cell membrane?
-
A.
To provide energy to the cell
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B.
To control the movement of substances in and out of the cell
-
C.
To store genetic information
-
D.
To synthesize proteins
Solution
The cell membrane regulates what enters and exits the cell, maintaining homeostasis.
Correct Answer:
B
— To control the movement of substances in and out of the cell
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Q. What is the primary function of the circulatory system in the human body?
-
A.
To digest food
-
B.
To transport nutrients and oxygen
-
C.
To regulate body temperature
-
D.
To produce hormones
Solution
The circulatory system is responsible for transporting nutrients, oxygen, and waste products throughout the body.
Correct Answer:
B
— To transport nutrients and oxygen
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Q. What is the primary function of the digestive system? (2020)
-
A.
To absorb nutrients
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B.
To circulate blood
-
C.
To regulate temperature
-
D.
To protect against pathogens
Solution
The primary function of the digestive system is to break down food and absorb nutrients, making option 1 the correct answer.
Correct Answer:
A
— To absorb nutrients
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Q. What is the primary function of the Election Commission of India?
-
A.
Conducting elections
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B.
Amending the Constitution
-
C.
Legislating laws
-
D.
Appointing judges
Solution
The primary function of the Election Commission of India is to conduct free and fair elections in the country.
Correct Answer:
A
— Conducting elections
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Q. What is the primary function of the integumentary system?
-
A.
To protect the body
-
B.
To regulate temperature
-
C.
To provide sensory information
-
D.
All of the above
Solution
The integumentary system, which includes the skin, hair, and nails, serves to protect the body, regulate temperature, and provide sensory information.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. What is the primary function of the mitochondria? (2020)
-
A.
Photosynthesis
-
B.
Cellular respiration
-
C.
Protein synthesis
-
D.
DNA replication
Solution
Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, where cellular respiration occurs to produce ATP.
Correct Answer:
B
— Cellular respiration
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Q. What is the primary function of the respiratory system in the human body? (2021)
-
A.
To circulate blood
-
B.
To exchange gases
-
C.
To digest food
-
D.
To regulate temperature
Solution
The primary function of the respiratory system is to exchange gases, specifically to take in oxygen and expel carbon dioxide.
Correct Answer:
B
— To exchange gases
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Q. What is the primary function of the ribosomes in a cell? (2021)
-
A.
Energy production
-
B.
Protein synthesis
-
C.
DNA replication
-
D.
Cell division
Solution
Ribosomes are the cellular structures responsible for synthesizing proteins by translating messenger RNA (mRNA).
Correct Answer:
B
— Protein synthesis
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Q. What is the primary gas responsible for the greenhouse effect? (2023)
-
A.
Oxygen
-
B.
Nitrogen
-
C.
Carbon Dioxide
-
D.
Hydrogen
Solution
Carbon Dioxide is the primary gas responsible for the greenhouse effect.
Correct Answer:
C
— Carbon Dioxide
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Q. What is the primary method used to study the Earth's interior? (2023)
-
A.
Seismic waves
-
B.
Magnetic field analysis
-
C.
Gravitational studies
-
D.
Satellite imagery
Solution
Seismic waves generated by earthquakes are the primary method used to study the Earth's interior structure.
Correct Answer:
A
— Seismic waves
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Q. What is the primary objective of the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY)? (2022)
-
A.
To provide free education to all children
-
B.
To ensure housing for all by 2022
-
C.
To promote digital literacy
-
D.
To enhance agricultural productivity
Solution
The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana aims to provide affordable housing to the urban poor and ensure housing for all by the year 2022.
Correct Answer:
B
— To ensure housing for all by 2022
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Q. What is the primary product of the complete combustion of propane (C3H8)? (2020)
-
A.
Carbon monoxide
-
B.
Water
-
C.
Carbon dioxide
-
D.
Hydrogen
Solution
The complete combustion of propane produces carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) as primary products.
Correct Answer:
C
— Carbon dioxide
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Q. What is the primary product when an acid reacts with a metal carbonate?
-
A.
Salt
-
B.
Water
-
C.
Carbon dioxide
-
D.
All of the above
Solution
The reaction produces a salt, water, and carbon dioxide.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. What is the primary product when sodium bicarbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid?
-
A.
Sodium chloride
-
B.
Carbon dioxide
-
C.
Water
-
D.
All of the above
Solution
The reaction produces sodium chloride, carbon dioxide, and water.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. What is the primary reason for the Earth's magnetic field? (2020)
-
A.
Movement of the crust
-
B.
Flow of molten iron in the outer core
-
C.
Solar winds
-
D.
Tectonic activity
Solution
The Earth's magnetic field is primarily generated by the flow of molten iron in the outer core.
Correct Answer:
B
— Flow of molten iron in the outer core
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Q. What is the primary reason for the movement of tectonic plates?
-
A.
Gravity
-
B.
Convection currents
-
C.
Magnetic forces
-
D.
Centrifugal force
Solution
Tectonic plates move primarily due to convection currents in the mantle, which are caused by the heat from the Earth's core.
Correct Answer:
B
— Convection currents
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Q. What is the primary reason for the occurrence of seasons on Earth? (2022)
-
A.
Distance from the Sun
-
B.
Tilt of the Earth's axis
-
C.
Revolution around the Sun
-
D.
Rotation of the Earth
Solution
The primary reason for the occurrence of seasons on Earth is the tilt of the Earth's axis.
Correct Answer:
B
— Tilt of the Earth's axis
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Q. What is the primary reason that gases fill their containers? (2023)
-
A.
High density
-
B.
Low density
-
C.
High kinetic energy
-
D.
Low kinetic energy
Solution
Gases fill their containers due to high kinetic energy, which allows particles to move freely and spread out.
Correct Answer:
C
— High kinetic energy
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